View source for Chessmaster 2000

{{Short description|1986 video game}}
{{Infobox video game
| image = Chessmaster 2000 cover.png
| caption = Cover art featuring [[Will Hare]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Plunkett |first=Luke |title=The Life, and Death, of PC Gaming's Most Famous Cover Star |url=https://kotaku.com/the-life-and-death-of-pc-gamings-most-famous-cover-st-5939503 |date=31 August 2012 |website=[[Kotaku]] |publisher=[[G/O Media]] |access-date=20 April 2023}}</ref>
| developer = [[The Software Toolworks]]
| series = ''[[Chessmaster]]''
| platforms = [[Amiga]], [[Amstrad CPC]], [[Apple II]], [[Atari 8-bit]], [[Atari ST]] [[Commodore 64]], [[MS-DOS]], [[Mac (computer)|Mac]], [[MSX]], [[ZX Spectrum]]
| released = 1986
}}

'''''The Chessmaster 2000''''' is a computer [[chess]] game  by [[The Software Toolworks]].  It was the first in the ''[[Chessmaster]]'' series and published in 1986. It was released for [[Amiga]], [[Apple II]], [[Atari 8-bit computers]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Atari 400 800 XL XE Chessmaster 2000 |url=http://www.atarimania.com/game-atari-400-800-xl-xe-chessmaster-2000-_1024.html |website=Atari Mania}}</ref> [[Atari ST]], [[ZX Spectrum]], [[Commodore 64]], [[Amstrad CPC]], [[MSX]], [[Macintosh]], and [[IBM PC compatible]]s.

==Gameplay==
''Chessmaster 2000'' is a chess engine made for chess players from novice to professional skill levels. Players choose from 12 different skill levels to play against, and can have aides in game to assist them, such as hints offered by the CPU. Players could also turn the board 90 degrees in 3D. The game has documentation on famous chess matches from past tournaments, and allows players to recreate the positions from those events. Copies of the game were also bundled with an illustrated booklet from the [[United States Chess Federation|U.S. Chess Federation]], and included a discount membership to the USCF.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chessmaster 2000 ad blurbs |url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/10/the-chessmaster-2000/adblurbs/ |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=MobyGames |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chessmaster 2000 (1986) |url=https://www.mobygames.com/game/10/the-chessmaster-2000/ |access-date=2024-03-14 |website=MobyGames |language=en}}</ref>

==Reception==
''[[Compute!]]'' stated that ''Chessmaster 2000'' "is now the yardstick for which other similar programs will be measured", and favorably cited Software Toolworks' decision to give all versions of the game the same sophisticated engine.<ref name="trunzo198611">{{cite news |url=https://archive.org/stream/1986-11-compute-magazine/Compute_Issue_078_1986_Nov#page/n67/mode/2up |title=Chessmaster 2000 |work=Compute! |date=November 1986 |access-date=9 November 2013 |author=Trunzo, James V. |page=68}}</ref> In 1986, ''[[Computer Gaming World]]'' wrote of the IBM PC version, "I wish I could find something negative to include in this review but I can't ... It gets my absolute highest recommendation". It was noted that the game had a sophisticated defense, but would resign in hopeless situations without forcing the human to finish an inevitable win.<ref name="oxner198611">{{cite magazine |title=The Chessmaster 2000 |magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] |issue=32 |date=November 1986 |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_32.pdf |access-date=17 April 2016 |last=Oxner |first=Bill |page=44}}</ref> The magazine also favorably reviewed the Amiga version, calling the graphics "exceptional" and concluding "highly recommended".<ref name="wagner198612">{{cite magazine |title=Amiga Preferences |magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] |issue=33 |date=December 1986 |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_33.pdf |access-date=17 April 2016 |last=Wagner |first=Roy |page=45}}</ref> ''[[Info (magazine)|Info]]'' gave the Amiga version five stars out of five, describing it as "the definitive chess program for the AMIGA", praising the graphics, user interface, and options.<ref name="info198701amiga">{{Cite magazine |last1=Dunnington |first1=Benn |last2=Brown |first2=Mark R. |last3=Malcolm |first3=Tom |date=January–February 1987 |title=Amiga Gallery |url=https://archive.org/stream/info-magazine-13/Info_Issue_13_1987_Jan-Feb#page/n89/mode/2up |magazine=Info |pages=90–95}}</ref> The magazine gave the Commodore 64 version three stars out of five, stating that it had almost all of the Amiga version's features but criticizing the requirement of using [[algebraic notation (chess)|algebraic notation]] to move.<ref name="info198701c64">{{Cite magazine |last1=Dunnington |first1=Benn |last2=Brown |first2=Mark R. |last3=Malcolm |first3=Tom |date=January–February 1987 |title=64/128 Gallery |url=https://archive.org/stream/info-magazine-13/Info_Issue_13_1987_Jan-Feb#page/n13/mode/2up |magazine=Info |pages=14–21}}</ref> ''[[Antic (magazine)|Antic]]'' found that ''Chessmaster 2000'' defeated ''[[Colossus Chess]]'' and [[Chess (Northwestern University)|Odesta Chess]]. The magazine criticized the Atari 8-bit version's playability, stating that "the 3-D display is unusable even on a very good monitor–you can't tell the overlapping pieces apart", lack of a [[chess clock]], and poor documentation and controls.<ref name="cherry198706">{{Cite magazine |last=Cherry |first=Charles |date=June 1987 |title=Chessmaster 2000 |url=http://www.atarimagazines.com/v6n2/ProductReviews.html |magazine=Antic}}</ref>

Bob Ewald reviewed ''Chessmaster 2000'' in ''[[The Space Gamer|Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer]]'' No. 78.<ref name="SG">{{cite journal|last=Ewald |first=Bob |date=April–May 1987 |title=Capsule Reviews|journal=[[The Space Gamer|Space Gamer/Fantasy Gamer]]|publisher=[[Diverse Talents, Incorporated]]|issue=78|page=42}}</ref> Ewald commented that "It is a good program for learning the game, playing on many different competitive levels, ease of movement, and replaying famous games."<ref name="SG"/>

''Chessmaster 2000'' became the first and only chess game to be the top-rated game in ''Computer Gaming World''{{'}}s reader poll,<ref name="sipe199211">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_100.pdf |title=3900 Games Later... |magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] |issue=100 |date=November 1992 |access-date=4 July 2014 |last=Sipe |first=Russell |page=8}}</ref> with a score of 7.25 out of 10. In 1988, it was among the first members of the magazine's Hall of Fame, honoring those games rated highly over time by readers.<ref name="cgw198803">{{cite magazine |title=The CGW Hall of Fame |magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] |issue=45 |date=March 1988 |url=http://www.cgwmuseum.org/galleries/issues/cgw_45.pdf |access-date=17 April 2016 |page=44}}</ref> In 1996, ''Computer Gaming World'' declared the original ''Chessmaster'' the 46th-best computer game ever released.<ref name=cgw150>{{cite magazine |author=Staff |title=150 Best (and 50 Worst) Games of All Time |magazine=[[Computer Gaming World]] |date=November 1996 |issue=148 |pages=63–65, 68, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 84, 88, 90, 94, 98}}</ref>

The game sold 140,000 copies.<ref>{{cite web|first=James|last=Bates|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-21-fi-342-story.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809130441/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-04-21-fi-342-story.html|title=Ex-TV Host Scores With Computer Game : Les Crane, Once a Rival to Johnny Carson, Is a Hit in Software|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|archivedate=August 9, 2022|date=April 21, 1987|accessdate=July 29, 2023}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Chessgames player |id=70670 |name=''Chessmaster''}}
* [http://www.c64sets.com/set.html?id=28 Images of ''The Chessmaster 2000'' package, manual and screenshots] from C64Sets.com
* [https://archive.org/details/analog-computing-magazine-51/page/n49/mode/2up Review] in [[ANALOG Computing]]
* [https://archive.org/details/analog-computing-magazine-76/page/n63/mode/2up Review] in [[ANALOG Computing]]
* [https://archive.org/details/pcworld512unse/page/230/mode/2up Review] in [[PC World]]
* [https://archive.org/details/family-computing-40/page/n135/mode/2up Review] in [[Family Computing]]

{{Chessmaster}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1986 video games]]
[[Category:Amiga games]]
[[Category:Amstrad CPC games]]
[[Category:Apple II games]]
[[Category:Atari 8-bit computer games]]
[[Category:Atari ST games]]
[[Category:Chess software]]
[[Category:Chessmaster]]
[[Category:Classic Mac OS games]]
[[Category:Commodore 64 games]]
[[Category:DOS games]]
[[Category:MSX games]]
[[Category:The Software Toolworks games]]
[[Category:Video board games]]
[[Category:Video games developed in the United States]]
[[Category:ZX Spectrum games]]