View source for Template:Infobox language/testcases

{{Testcases}}

__TOC__
==Test 1==
{{Notice|Corresponds to [[German language]].}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes
|name          = German
|nativename    = {{lang|de|Deutsch}}
|pronunciation = {{IPA|de|ˈdɔʏtʃ|}}|states= primarily [[German-speaking Europe]], also in the worldwide [[German as a minority language|German diaspora]]
|speakers      = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->{{sigfig|89|1}} million (2010)<ref>Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2010" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2010), in ''[[Nationalencyklopedin]]''</ref> to 95 million
|date          = 2014
|ref           = <ref name="Ammon, 2014">{{cite web |url=https://books.google.de/books?id=vPvmBQAAQBAJ |author=Ammon, Ulrich |title=Die Stellung der deutschen Sprache in der Welt |language=German |edition=1st |date=November 2014 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin, Germany |ISBN=978-3-11-019298-8 |accessdate=24 July 2015}}{{Page needed|date=December 2015}}</ref>
|speakers2    = [[Second language|L2 speakers]]: 10–15 million (2014)<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/><ref name="eurobarometer">{{cite web |url = http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |title=Special Eurobarometer 386: Europeans and their languages |type=report |date=June 2012 |publisher= [[European Commission]] |access-date=24 July 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160106183351/http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_386_en.pdf |archive-date=6 January 2016 }}</ref> <br/>as a [[foreign language]]: 75–100 million<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/>
|familycolor   = Indo-European
|fam2          = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
|fam3          = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
|fam4          = [[High German]]
|stand1        = [[German Standard German]]
|stand2        = [[Swiss Standard German]]
|stand3        = [[Austrian Standard German]]
|script        = [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[German alphabet]])<br />[[German Braille]]
|sign          = [[Signed German]], LBG<br/>''({{lang|de|Lautsprachbegleitende}} / {{lang|de|Lautbegleitende Gebärden}})''
|nation        = {{Collapsible list
                  | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
                  | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|6 countries]]
                  |{{flag|Austria}}
                  |{{flag|Belgium}}
                  |{{flag|Germany}}
                  |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
                  |{{flag|Luxembourg}}
                  |{{flag|Switzerland}}
                 }}<br /><!--SOURCES FOR EACH COUNTRY ARE REFERENCED IN THE LINKED SUB-ARTICLE-->
                 {{Collapsible list
                  | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
                  | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|3 dependencies]]
                  |{{flag|Italy}} ([[South Tyrol]])
                  |[[Bilingual communes in Poland#Polish/German|31 communes]] in [[Poland]]
                  |[[Brazilian German|9 municipalities]] in [[Brazil]]
                 }}
<br/>[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#International institutions|Several international institutions]]
|minority      = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!-->{{Collapsible list
                  | titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;
                  | title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|13 countries<br/><small>(minority/cultural/national language)</small>]]
                  | <br />[[Brazil]] <small>([[Espírito Santo]])</small><br />[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]<br />[[Czech Republic]]<br />[[Denmark]]<br />[[Hungary]]<br />[[Italy]] <small>([[Friuli-Venezia Giulia]], [[Trentino]], [[Piedmont]] & [[Valle d'Aosta]])</small><br />[[Kazakhstan]]<br />[[Namibia]]<br />[[Poland]]<br />[[Romania]]<br />[[Russia]] <small>([[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|Azov German National District]])</small><br />[[Slovakia]]<br />[[Ukraine]]
                 }}
|agency        = ''No official regulation'' <br/>
(German orthography regulated by the [[Council for German Orthography]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de/rat/ |title=Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung – Über den Rat |publisher=Rechtschreibrat.ids-mannheim.de |date= |accessdate=11 October 2010}}</ref>).
|iso1=de
|iso2b=ger
|iso2t=deu
|lc1=deu|ld1=German
|lc2=gmh|ld2=[[Middle High German]]
|lc3=goh|ld3=[[Old High German]]
|lc4=gct|ld4=[[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]]
|lc5=bar|ld5=[[Bavarian language|Bavarian]]
|lc6=cim|ld6=[[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]]
|lc7=geh|ld7=[[Hutterite German]]
|lc8=ksh|ld8=[[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]]
|lc9=nds|ld9=[[Low German]]{{efn|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000">{{cite book |last=Goossens |first=Jan |title=Niederdeutsch: Sprache und Literatur; Eine Einführung |date=1983 |publisher=Karl Wachholtz |isbn=3-529-04510-1 |edition=2., rev. and by a bibliogr. supplement expd. |volume=1 |location=Neumünster |trans-title=Low German: language and literature; An introduction}}</ref>|group=efn}}
|lc10=sli|ld10=[[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]]
|lc11=ltz|ld11=[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{efn|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Ammon, 2014"/>|group=efn}}
|lc12=vmf|ld12=[[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]]
|lc13=mhn|ld13=[[Mòcheno language|Mócheno]]
|lc14=pfl|ld14=[[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]
|lc15=pdc|ld15=[[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]]
|lc16=pdt|ld16=[[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{efn|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.<ref name="Goossens2000"/>|group=efn}}
|lc17=swg|ld17=[[Swabian German]]
|lc18=gsw|ld18=[[Swiss German]]
|lc19=uln|ld19=[[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]]
|lc20=sxu|ld20=[[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]]
|lc21=wae|ld21=[[Walser German]]
|lc22=wep|ld22=[[Westphalian language|Westphalian]]
|lc23=hrx|ld23=[[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]]
|lc24=yec|ld24=[[Yenish language|Yenish]]
|glotto      = high1287
|glottoname  = High Franconian
|glotto2     = uppe1397
|glottoname2 = Upper German
|lingua      ={{hidden begin|toggle=left|title=further information}}52-AC (Continental West Germanic)<br/>&gt; 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch)<br/>&gt; 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]] incl. 52-ACB–dl & -dm [[Standard German|Standard/Generalised High German]])<br/>+ 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German]] & [[Swiss German]])<br/>+ 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties incl. 52-ACB-hc [[Hutterite German]] & 52-ACB-he [[Pennsylvania German language|Pennsylvania German]] etc.)<br/>+ 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]);<br/>Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
{{hidden end}}
|map         = File:Legal statuses of German in the world.svg
|mapcaption=
{{legend|#ffcc00|(Co-)Official and majority language}}
{{legend|#d98575|Co-official, but not majority language}}
{{legend|#7373d9|Statutory minority/cultural language}}
{{legend|#30efe3|Non-statutory minority language}}
|notice      = IPA
}}

;Notes
{{notelist}}

;References
{{reflist}}

==Test 2==
Ongota language; familycolor=unclassified, no fam2
{{Testcase table|
|name=Ongota
|altname=Birale
|nativename={{IPA|/iːfa ʕoŋɡota/}}
|states=[[Ethiopia]]
|region=[[Southern Omo Zone]], [[Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region|Southern Region]]
|speakers=12
|date=2012
|ref=<ref name="ongota1">[http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/doc/download.php?versionID=16679 Nomination File No. 00493 For Inscription on The List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need Of Urgent Safeguarding In 2012.]</ref>
|familycolor=unclassified
|iso3=bxe
|glotto=bira1253
|glottorefname=Ongota
|notice=IPA
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Tzeltal language==
Italic formatting in nativename parameter
{{Testcase table|
|name        = Tzeltal
|nativename  = ''Batsʼil Kʼop''
|states      = [[Mexico]]
|region      = [[Chiapas]]
|ethnicity   = [[Tzeltal people|Tzeltal]]
|speakers  = 445,856
|date=2010 census
|ref=inali
|familycolor = American
|fam1        = [[Mayan languages|Mayan]]
|fam2        = [[Cholan languages|Cholan–Tzeltalan]]
|fam3        = Tzeltalan
|iso3        = tzh
|glotto=tzel1254
|glottorefname=Tzeltal
|notice=IPA
|map=Mayan Language Map.svg
|mapcaption=Map showing languages of the Mayan family
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Purépecha==
{{Testcase table|
|name=Purépecha
|altname=Tarascan
|nativename=''P'urhépecha''
|pronunciation={{IPA|[pʰuˈɽepet͡ʃa]}}
|region=[[Michoacán]]
|states=[[Mexico]]
|ethnicity=[[Purépecha]]
|speakers=124,494
|date=2010 census
|ref=inali
|familycolor=American
|family=[[Language isolate]] or an independent [[language family]]
|lc1=tsz|ld1=Eastern
|lc2=pua|ld2=Western
|glotto=tara1323
|glottorefname=Tarascan
|map=Lengua Purepecha.PNG
|mapcaption=Distribution of Purépecha in [[Michoacán]], [[Mexico]]
|notice=IPA
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Yaqui language==
{{Testcase table|
| name = Yaqui
| nativename = ''Yoem Noki''
| pronunciation = {{IPA|azc|joʔem noki|}}
| states = [[Mexico]], [[United States|U.S.]]
| region = [[Sonora]], [[Arizona]]
| ethnicity = [[Yaqui people]]
| speakers = 17,546 ([[Mexico]])
| date = 2010 census
| speakers2 = 430 ([[United States]]), 4% of ethnic population
| ref = inali
| familycolor = Uto-Aztecan
| fam1 = [[Uto-Aztecan languages|Uto-Aztecan]]
| fam2 = [[Cahitan languages|Cahitan]]
| iso3 = yaq
| glotto = yaqu1251
| glottorefname = Yaqui
| notice = IPA
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Eteocypriot ==
{{Testcase table|
|name=Eteocypriot
|nativename=
|states=Formerly spoken in [[Cyprus]]
|region=Eastern [[Mediterranean Sea]]
|era=10th to 4th century BC
|ref=linglist
|familycolor=unclassified
|iso3=ecy
|linglist=ecy
|glotto=eteo1240
|glottorefname=Eteocypriot
|map=File:Amathous Eteocypriot inscription.jpg
|mapcaption=One of the Eteocypriot inscriptions from Amathus
|script=[[Cypriot syllabary]]
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Amto==
{{Testcase table|
|name=Amto
|states=[[Papua New Guinea]]
|region=Amto ward, [[Green River Rural LLG]], [[Sandaun Province]]
|coordinates={{coord|-4.052936|141.328446|type:city_region:PG|name=Amto 1}}
|speakers=300
|date=2006
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Papuan
|fam1=[[Arai–Samaia languages|Arai–Samaia]]
|fam2=[[Amto–Musan languages|Amto–Musan]] (Samaia)
|iso3=amt
|glotto=amto1250
|glottorefname=Amto
}}
{{reflist-talk}}

==Missing ul end tag?==
{{Testcase table|
| name = Lemnian
| nativename = 
| region = [[Lemnos]]
| extinct = attested 6th century BC
| familycolor = Isolate
| fam1 = [[Tyrsenian languages|Tyrsenian]]
| iso3 = xle
| linglist = xle
| glotto = lemn1237
| glottorefname = Lemnian
| map = GR Lemnos.PNG
| mapcaption = Location of Lemnos
}}

== iso2, iso2b, iso2t ==

{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2
| iso2 = aaa
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2b
| iso2b = bbb
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2t
| iso2t = ttt
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2, iso2b
| iso2 = aaa
| iso2b = bbb
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2, iso2t
| iso2 = aaa
| iso2t = ttt
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2b, iso2t
| iso2b = bbb
| iso2t = ttt
}}
{{Testcase table|_collapsible=yes|_showcode=yes|_title=iso2, iso2b, iso2t
| iso2 = aaa
| iso2b = bbb
| iso2t = ttt
}}
==Test 11==
{{Testcase table|
| name = Newar
| altname = Nepal Bhasa
| image = NepalBhasa word in Ranjana&Prachalit script2.gif
| imagesize = 250px
| imagecaption = The word "Nepal Bhasa" written in the [[Ranjana script]] and the [[Prachalit Nepal script]]
| script = [[Ranjana script]], [[Pracalit script]] and various in the past, [[Devanagari]] currently
| agency = [[Nepal Bhasa Academy]]
| misc      = {{Listen|plain=yes|filename=File:Newari Introduction.ogg|title=Newari sample audio}}
}}

==Test scale==
{{Testcase table
| name=Arabic
| image            = Arabic albayancalligraphy.svg
| imagecaption     = '''{{transliteration|ar|al-ʿarabiyyah}}''' in written Arabic ([[Naskh (script)|Naskh script]])
| imagescale     = 0.5
| map              = Arabic speaking world.svg
| mapcaption       = Distribution of Arabic: sole official language (dark green); sole official language, minority native speakers (light green); co-official language, majority native speakers (dark blue); co-official language, no native speaker majority (light blue); not official, minority native speakers (light grey)
| mapscale       = 2
}}

==Language status test==
{{Testcase table|
| name             = Manx
| altname          = Manx Gaelic
| nativename       = {{lang|gv|Gaelg}}, {{lang|gv|Gailck}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA-gv|əˈɣɪlɡ], [əˈɣɪlk|}} {{lang|gv|y Ghaelg}}, {{lang|gv|y Ghailk}}
| states           = [[Isle of Man]]
| ethnicity        = [[Manx people|Manx]]
| extinct          = Extinct as a [[first language]] by 1974 with the death of [[Ned Maddrell]], before subsequent revival.
| ref              = e21
| revived          = 53 [[first language]] speakers and 1,800 [[second language]] speakers, including children (2015)<ref>{{cite news|author=Sarah Whitehead |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/apr/02/how-manx-language-came-back-from-dead-isle-of-man |title=How the Manx language came back from the dead &#124; Education |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=25 June 2017}}</ref>
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Celtic languages|Celtic]]
| fam3             = [[Insular Celtic languages|Insular Celtic]]
| fam4             = [[Goidelic]]
| ancestor         = [[Primitive Irish]]
| ancestor2        = [[Old Irish]]
| ancestor3        = [[Middle Irish]]
| ancestor4        = [[Classical Gaelic]]
| dia1             = [[Northern Manx Dialect|Northern Manx]] {{Extinct}}
| dia2             = [[Southern Manx Dialect|Southern Manx]] 
| nation           = [[Isle of Man]]
| agency           = {{lang|gv|[[Coonceil ny Gaelgey]]}} (Manx Gaelic Council)
| status = NE
| iso1             = gv
| iso2             = glv
| iso3             = glv
| iso6             = glvx (historical)<br />rvmx (revived)
| lingua           = 50-AAA-aj
| map              = Idioma manés.png
| notice           = IPA
| revived-cat      = nocat<!--Suppressed because the category is already on [[Manx language revival]].-->
| glotto           = manx1243
| glottorefname    = Manx
}}
{{Testcase table|
|name = Manx
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|status = VU
}}
{{Testcase table|
|name = Manx
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|status = DE
}}
{{Testcase table|
|name = Manx
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|status = SE
}}
{{Testcase table|
|name = Manx
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|status = CR
}}
{{Testcase table|
|name = Manx
|familycolor      = Indo-European
|status = EX
}}

== Test Lint error with unclassified familycolor ==
{{Testcase table|
|name        = Ndrangith
|altname     = (undocumented)
|states      = [[Australia]]
|region      = [[Cape York Peninsula]], [[Queensland]]
|extinct     = ?
|familycolor = unclassified
|iso3        = none
|glotto=none
|aiatsis     = Y202
}}

== ancestor15 test==
{{Testcase table
| name          = Murcian Spanish
| nativename    = {{lang|es|murciano}}
| pronunciation = {{IPA|es|muɾˈθjano|}}
| states        = [[Spain]]
| region        = [[Region of Murcia|Murcia]], Andalusia (Almería, partially in Jaén and Granada), Castile-La Mancha (Albacete) and Valencia (Vega Baja, Alicante)
| speakers      = ?
| date          = 
| ref           = 
| speakers2     = 
| familycolor   = Indo-European
| fam2          = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3          = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| fam4          = [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| fam5          = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]]
| fam6          = [[Western Romance languages|Western]]
| fam7          = [[Iberian Romance languages|Ibero-Romance]]
| fam8          = [[West Iberian languages|West Iberian]]
| fam9          = [[Castilian languages|Castilian]]
| fam10         = [[Spanish language|Spanish]]
| fam11         = [[Peninsular Spanish]]
| ancestor      = [[Proto-Indo-European language|Proto-Indo-European]]
| ancestor2     = [[Proto-Italic language|Proto-Italic]]
| ancestor3     = [[Latino-Faliscan languages#Phonology|Proto-Latino-Faliscan]]
| ancestor4     = [[Old Latin]]
| ancestor5     = [[Vulgar Latin]]
| ancestor6     = [[Proto-Romance language|Proto-Romance]]
| ancestor7     = Proto-Italo-Western Romance
| ancestor8     = Proto-Western Romance
| ancestor9     = Proto-Iberian Romance
| ancestor10    = [[Old Spanish]]
| ancestor11    = [[Early Modern Spanish]]
| ancestor12    = placeholder1
| ancestor13    = placeholder2
| ancestor14    = placeholder3
| ancestor15    = placeholder4
| script        = [[Spanish orthography]] ([[Latin script]])
| nation        = [[Spain]]
| agency        = 
| isoexception  = dialect
| glotto        = none
| ietf          = es-u-sd-esmc
| map           = Dialecto_murciano.png
| notice        = IPA
}}

== (native_)pronunciation and English_pronunciation test ==
{{Testcase table
| name                  = Khmer
| altname               = Cambodian
| nativename            = {{lang|km|ភាសាខ្មែរ}} / {{lang|km|ខេមរភាសា}}<br />{{transl|km|Phéasa Khmêr}} / {{transl|km|Khémôrôphéasa}}
| image                 = PhiesaKhmae.svg
| imagecaption          = ''Phéasa Khmêr'' ("Khmer language") written in Khmer script
| English_pronunciation = {{IPAc-en|k|ə|ˈ|m|ɛər}};<ref>Laurie Bauer, 2007, ''The Linguistics Student's Handbook'', Edinburgh</ref>
| native_pronunciation  = {{IPA-km|pʰiəsaː kʰmae|}}<br />{{IPA-km|kʰeːmarapʰiəsaː|}}
| states                = {{ubl|[[Cambodia]]|[[Thailand]] ([[Eastern Thailand|East]] and [[Isan]])|[[Vietnam]] ([[Mekong Delta]] and [[Southeast (Vietnam)|Southeast]])}}
| ethnicity             = [[Khmer people|Khmer]]
| speakers              = {{sigfig|15.8|2}} million<!--figure of 1 million L2 speakers is spurious:  it's derived from an estimate of 8 million speakers total in 1999 per Ethn.14-->
| date                  = 2007
| ref                   = ne2007
| familycolor           = Austroasiatic
| fam1                  = [[Austroasiatic languages|Austroasiatic]]
| ancestor              = [[Proto-Khmeric language|Proto-Khmeric]]
| ancestor2             = [[Old Khmer]]
| ancestor3             = [[Middle Khmer]]
| script                = {{ubl|[[Khmer script]]|[[Khmer Braille]]}}
| nation                = {{flag|Cambodia}}
----
{{flag|ASEAN}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asean.org/asean/asean-member-states|title=Languages of ASEAN|access-date=7 August 2017}}</ref>
| minority             = {{ubl|{{Flag|Thailand}}|{{Flag|Vietnam}}}}
| iso1                 = km
| iso1comment          = Central Khmer
| iso2                 = khm
| iso2comment          = Central Khmer
| lc1                  = khm
| ld1                  = Khmer
| lc2                  = kxm
| ld2                  = [[Northern Khmer dialect|Northern Khmer]]
| lingua               = 46-FBA-a
| glotto               = khme1253
| glottoname           = Khmeric
| glotto2              = cent1989
| glottoname2          = Central Khmer
| map2                 = Austroasiatic-en.svg
| mapcaption2          = {{legend|#61FFBC|Khmer}}
}}

== proto_language tests ==
=== ancestor and child(1-2) test (proto_language) ===
{{Testcase table
| _template1     = Infobox proto-language
| _template2     = Infobox language/sandbox
| name           = Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
| altname        = PMP
| region         = [[Luzon Strait]]?
| familycolor    = Austronesian
| target         = [[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]]
| proto_language = yes
| ancestor       = [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]]
| child1         = [[Proto-Philippine language|Proto-Philippine]]
| child2         = [[Proto-Batak language|Proto-Batak]]
| child3         = [[Proto-Chamic language|Proto-Chamic]]
| child4         = [[Proto-Malayic language|Proto-Malayic]]
| child5         = {{nowrap|[[Proto-South Sulawesi language|Proto-South Sulawesi]]}}
| child6         = [[Proto-Celebic language|Proto-Celebic]]
| child7         = [[Proto-Oceanic language|Proto-Oceanic]]
}}

=== ancestor2 test (proto_language) ===
{{Testcase table
| _template1     = Infobox proto-language
| _template2     = Infobox language/sandbox
| name           = Proto-Polynesian
| altname        = PPn
| familycolor    = Austronesian
| region         = [[Tonga]], [[Samoa]], and nearby islands
| target         = [[Polynesian languages]]
| proto_language = yes
| ancestor       = [[Proto-Austronesian language|Proto-Austronesian]]
| ancestor2      = [[Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language|Proto-Malayo-Polynesian]]
| ancestor3      = [[Proto-Oceanic language|Proto-Oceanic]]
| ancestor4      = [[Proto-Central Pacific language|Proto-Central Pacific]]
}}

== No proto_language tests ==
=== ancestor test (no proto_language) ===
{{Testcase table
| name          = Old English
| image         = Beowulf.Kenning.jpg
| imagecaption  = A detail of the first page of the ''[[Beowulf]]'' manuscript, showing the words "ofer hron rade", translated as "over the whale's road (sea)". It is an example of an Old English stylistic device, the [[kenning]].
| nativename    = {{lang|ang|Englisċ}}<br>{{lang|ang|Ænglisċ}} 
| pronunciation = {{IPA-ang|ˈeŋɡliʃ|}} 
| ethnicity     = [[Anglo-Saxons]]
| region        = [[England]] (except Cornwall and the extreme north-west), southern and eastern [[Scotland]], and some localities in the eastern fringes of modern [[Wales]].
| era           = Mostly developed into [[Middle English]] and [[Early Scots]] by the 13th century
| familycolor   = Indo-European
| fam2          = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3          = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4          = [[North Sea Germanic]]
| fam5          = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]]
| fam6          = [[Anglic languages|Anglic]]
| script        = [[Anglo-Saxon runes|Runic]], later [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[Old English Latin alphabet|Old English alphabet]]).
| iso2          = ang
| iso3          = ang
| iso6          = ango
| glotto        = olde1238
| glottorefname = Old English (ca. 450-1100)
| dia1          = [[Kentish dialect (Old English)|Kentish]]
| dia2          = [[Mercian dialect|Mercian]]
| dia3          = [[Northumbrian Old English|Northumbrian]]
| dia4          = [[West Saxon dialect|West Saxon]]
| notice        = IPA
}}

=== ancestor2 test (no proto_language) ===
{{Testcase table
| name             = English
| pronunciation    = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɪ|ŋ|ɡ|l|ᵻ|ʃ}}{{sfn|Oxford Learner's Dictionary|2015|loc=Entry: [http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/pronunciation/english/english_1 English – Pronunciation]}}
| states           = [[United Kingdom]], [[United States]], [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[Ireland]], and other locations in the [[English-speaking world]]
| speakers         = [[First language|L1]]: {{nowrap|372.9 million}}
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| date             = 2022
| ethnicity        = originally [[English people|English]]; now various
| ref              = <ref name="ethnologue">{{cite web|url=https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/|title=What are the top 200 most spoken languages?|website=Ethnologue|date=2022|access-date=2023-04-12}}</ref>
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: {{nowrap|1.08 billion}} (2022)<ref name="ethnologue" /><br/>[[English-speaking world|Total]]: 1.452 billion
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| fam4             = [[North Sea Germanic]]
| fam5             = [[Anglo-Frisian languages|Anglo-Frisian]]
| fam6             = [[Anglo-Frisian languages#Anglic languages|Anglic]]
| ancestor         = [[Old English]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle English]]
| ancestor3        = [[Early Modern English]]
| script           = {{plainlist|
* [[Latin script|Latin]] ([[English alphabet]])
* [[Anglo-Saxon runes]] (historically)
* [[English Braille]], [[Unified English Braille]]
}}
| nation           = {{plainlist|
* [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language#Sovereign states|58 countries]]
* [[List of countries and territories where English is an official language#Non-sovereign entities|31 non-sovereign entities]]
{{Collapsible list |titlestyle= font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; |title= Various organisations|
* [[United Nations]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[Commonwealth of Nations]]
* [[Council of Europe]]
* [[International Criminal Court|ICC]]
* [[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]
* [[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]
* [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]
* [[NATO]]
* [[WTO]]
* [[North American Free Trade Agreement|NAFTA]]
* [[Organization of American States|OAS]]
* [[OECD]]
* [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]]
* [[OPEC]]
* [[GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development]]
* [[Pacific Islands Forum|PIF]]
* [[UKUSA Agreement]]
* [[ASEAN]]
* [[ASEAN Economic Community]]
* [[South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation|SAARC]]
* [[Caribbean Community]]
* [[Organization of Turkic States]]
* [[International Organization of Turkic Culture|Türksoy]]
* [[Economic Cooperation Organization|ECO]]
}}
}}
| iso1             = en
| iso2             = eng
| iso3             = eng
| lingua           = 52-ABA
| notice           = IPA
| sign             = [[Manually coded English]]<br/>(multiple systems)
| glotto           = stan1293
| glottorefname    = English
| map              = Anglospeak (subnational version).svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#346699|Countries and territories where English is the native language of the majority}}
{{legend|#99ccff|Countries and territories where English is an official or administrative language but not a majority native language}}
| minority         = {{plainlist|
* [[Malaysia]]
* [[Sri Lanka]]
}}
}}

== lingua test ==
{{Testcase table
| name             = French
| nativename       = {{lang|fr|français}}
| pronunciation    = {{IPA|fr|fʁɑ̃sɛ|}}
| states           = [[France]], [[Belgium]], [[Switzerland]], [[Monaco]], [[Francophone Africa]], [[Canada]], and other locations in the [[Francophonie]]
| speakers         = [[first language|L1]]: {{sigfig|73.746080|2}} million
| date             = 2020
| ref              = e27
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: {{sigfig|237.829030|3}} million (2022)<ref name=e27/> <br /> Total: {{sigfig|311.575110|2}} million<ref name=e27/>
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Italic languages|Italic]]
| fam3             = [[Latino-Faliscan languages|Latino-Faliscan]]
| fam4             = [[Latin]]
| fam5             = [[Romance languages|Romance]]
| fam6             = [[Italo-Western languages|Italo-Western]]
| fam7             = [[Western Romance languages|Western Romance]]
| fam8             = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Gallo-Romance]]
| fam9             = [[Langues d'oïl|Oïl]]
| ancestor         = [[Old Latin]]
| ancestor2        = [[Vulgar Latin]]
| ancestor3        = [[Proto-Romance language|Proto-Romance]]
| ancestor4        = [[Gallo-Romance languages|Old Gallo-Romance]]
| ancestor5        = [[Old French]]
| ancestor6        = [[Middle French]]
| script           = [[Latin script]] ([[French alphabet]])<br />[[French Braille]]
| nation           = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where French is an official language|27 countries]]|
|[[Belgium]]
|[[Benin]]
|[[Burundi]]
|[[Cameroon]]
|[[Canada]]
|[[Central African Republic]]
|[[Chad]]
|[[Comoros]]
|[[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]
|[[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
|[[Djibouti]]
|[[Equatorial Guinea]]
|[[France]]
|[[Gabon]]
|[[Guinea]]
|[[Haiti]] 
|[[Ivory Coast]]
|[[Luxembourg]]
|[[Madagascar]]
|[[Monaco]]
|[[Niger]]
|[[Rwanda]]
|[[Senegal]]
|[[Seychelles]]
|[[Switzerland]]
|[[Togo]]
|[[Vanuatu]]
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where French is an official language#Dependent entities|10 subnational]]|
|[[Aosta Valley]] <small>([[Italy]])</small>
|[[French Polynesia]]
|[[Louisiana]] <small>([[United States]])</small>
|[[Maine]] <small>(United States)</small>
|[[Manitoba]]
|[[New Caledonia]]
|[[New Brunswick]] <small>([[Canada]])</small>
|[[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]] <small>([[India]])</small>
|[[Saint Barthélemy]]
|[[Collectivity of Saint Martin|Saint Martin]]
|[[Saint Pierre and Miquelon]]
|[[Wallis and Futuna]]
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where French is an official language#Non-official but significant language|Non-official but administrative/cultural]]|
|[[Algeria]]
|[[Burkina Faso]]
|[[Cambodia]]
|[[Laos]]
|[[Lebanon]]
|[[Mali]]
|[[Mauritania]]
|[[Mauritius]]
|[[Morocco]]
|[[New Hampshire]] <small>(United States)</small>
|[[Tunisia]]
|[[Vietnam]]
|[[Quebec]] <small>mandatory with laws in place</small>
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;| title = [[List of countries where French is an official language#Intergovernmental organizations|Intergovernmental organizations]]|
|[[Organisation internationale de la Francophonie]]
|[[United Nations]]
|[[International Olympic Committee]]
|[[General Conference on Weights and Measures]]
|[[International Committee of the Red Cross]]
|[[European Union]]
|[[African Union]]
|[[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]
|[[World Trade Organization]]
|[[Council of Europe]]
}}
| agency           = [[Académie Française]] (French Academy, France) <br /> [[Office québécois de la langue française]] (Quebec Board of the French Language, Quebec)<br/>{{ill|Direction de la langue française|fr|Direction de la langue française}} (Belgium)
| iso1             = fr
| iso2b            = fre
| iso2t            = fra
| iso3             = fra
| lingua           = 51-AAA-i
| map              = Map-Francophone World.svg
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#002375|Countries and regions where French is the native language of the majority{{efn|Dots: cities with native transmission, typically a minority.}}}}
{{legend|#1886fe|Countries and territories where French is an official language but not a majority native language}}
{{legend|#79bdff|Countries and territories where French is an administrative or cultural language but with no official status}}
| notice           = IPA
| sign             = [[Signed French]]<br />''(français signé)''
| glotto           = stan1290
| glottorefname    = French
}}

== lingua 2-10 test ==
{|
|+ Old versus new
! Old
! New
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| {{Infobox language
| name             = German
| nativename       = {{lang|de|Deutsch}}
| pronunciation    = 
| states           = {{Plainlist|
* [[Germany]] 
* [[Austria]] 
* [[Switzerland]]
* [[Liechtenstein]]
* [[Luxembourg]] 
* [[Belgium]] 
* [[German language in Namibia|Namibia]]
* [[South Tyrol]]
}}
| region           = 
| speakers         = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->[[First language|L1]]: 95 million
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| ethnicity        = 
| date             = 
| ref              = <ref>Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.</ref>
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: 80–85&nbsp;million (2014)<ref name=eurobarometer />
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| stand1           = [[Standard German]] ([[German Standard German|German]], [[Swiss Standard German|Swiss]], [[Austrian Standard German|Austrian]])
| script           = {{plainlist|
* Since Old High German: [[Latin script]] ([[German alphabet]])
* [[German Braille]]
* Until the mid-20th century: [[Hebrew Alphabet]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|title=Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=29 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190136/https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|title=Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke|website=digipres.cjh.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=10 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230148/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |title=''המאסף ha-Me'asef''. 6644-5571 &#91;1783-1811&#93; &#91;Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters&#93;. Königsberg, Prussia. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231813/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|title=YIVO &#124; Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw.|website=yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=28 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828095519/https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |title=Birgit Klein. 1998. ''Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen'', p. 200. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230150/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| sign             = [[Signed German]]
| nation           = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|7 countries]]|
|[[Germany]]
|[[Austria]]
|[[Belgium]]
|[[Liechtenstein]]
|[[Luxembourg]]
|[[Switzerland]]
|[[German language in Namibia|Namibia]]
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|1 subdivision]]|
| [[South Tyrol]] <small>([[Italy]])<br /></small>
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International institutions|Various international institutions]]
}}
| minority         = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!--> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|8 countries]]|
|[[Brazil]] [[Brazilian German|(6 municipalities)]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros |url=http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=ipol.org.br |publisher=IPOL |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212052326/http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Czech Republic]]
|[[Denmark]] <small>([[Syddanmark]])</small>
|[[Hungary]] <small>([[Sopron]])</small>
|[[Poland]] <small>([[Bilingual communes in Poland|Upper Silesia]])</small>
|[[Romania]] <small>(select localities)</small>
|[[Russia]] <small>([[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|Azovo German National District]])</small>
|[[Slovakia]] <small>([[Krahule]])</small>
}}
| agency           = 
| iso1             = de
| iso2b            = ger
| iso2t            = deu
| lc1              = deu
| ld1              = [[Standard German|German]]
| lc2              = gmh
| ld2              = [[Middle High German]]
| lc3              = goh
| ld3              = [[Old High German]]
| lc4              = gct
| ld4              = [[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]]
| lc5              = bar
| ld5              = [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]]
| lc6              = cim
| ld6              = [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]]
| lc7              = geh
| ld7              = [[Hutterite German]]
| lc8              = ksh
| ld8              = [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]]
| lc9              = nds
| ld9              = [[Low German]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}}
| lc10             = sli
| ld10             = [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]]
| lc11             = ltz
| ld11             = [[Luxembourgish]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.}}
| lc12             = vmf
| ld12             = [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]]
| lc13             = mhn
| ld13             = [[Mòcheno language|Mòcheno]]
| lc14             = pfl
| ld14             = [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]
| lc15             = pdc
| ld15             = [[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]
| lc16             = pdt
| ld16             = [[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}}
| lc17             = swg
| ld17             = [[Swabian German]]
| lc18             = gsw
| ld18             = [[Swiss German]]
| lc19             = uln
| ld19             = [[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]]
| lc20             = sxu
| ld20             = [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]]
| lc21             = wae
| ld21             = [[Walser German]]
| lc22             = wep
| ld22             = [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]]
| lc23             = hrx
| ld23             = [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]]
| lc24             = yec
| ld24             = [[Yenish language|Yenish]]
| lc25             = yid
| ld25             = [[Yiddish]]
| lingua           = 52-ACB–dl ([[Standard German]]) <br/> 52-AC (Continental West Germanic) <br/> 52-ACB (Deutsch & Dutch) <br/> 52-ACB-d ([[Central German]]) <br/> 52-ACB-e & -f ([[Upper German|Upper]] and [[Swiss German]]) <br/> 52-ACB-h ([[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties, including 52-ACB-hc ([[Hutterite German]]) & 52-ACB-he ([[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]])<br/> 52-ACB-i ([[Yeniche language|Yenish]]) <br/>Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
| glotto           = stan1295
| map              = Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg
| map2             = 
| mapcaption2      = 
| notice           = IPA
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ffcc00|Official language}}
{{legend|#d98575|Co-official language}}
{{legend|#7373d9|National language}}
{{legend|#30efe3|Minority language}}
| ancestor         = [[Old High German]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle High German]]
| ancestor3        = [[Early New High German]]
}}
| {{Infobox language/sandbox
| name             = German
| nativename       = {{lang|de|Deutsch}}
| pronunciation    = 
| states           = {{Plainlist|
* [[Germany]] 
* [[Austria]] 
* [[Switzerland]]
* [[Liechtenstein]]
* [[Luxembourg]] 
* [[Belgium]] 
* [[German language in Namibia|Namibia]]
* [[South Tyrol]]
}}
| region           = 
| speakers         = <!-- PLEASE, DO NOT EDIT THIS SECTION BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE! --><!--to nearest 5M-->[[First language|L1]]: 95 million
| speakers_label   = Speakers
| ethnicity        = 
| date             = 
| ref              = <ref>Thomas Marten, Fritz Joachim Sauer (Hrsg.): Länderkunde Deutschland, Österreich und Schweiz (mit Liechtenstein) im Querschnitt. Inform-Verlag, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-9805843-1-3, S. 7.</ref>
| speakers2        = [[Second language|L2]]: 80–85&nbsp;million (2014)<ref name=eurobarometer />
| familycolor      = Indo-European
| fam2             = [[Germanic languages|Germanic]]
| fam3             = [[West Germanic languages|West Germanic]]
| stand1           = [[Standard German]] ([[German Standard German|German]], [[Swiss Standard German|Swiss]], [[Austrian Standard German|Austrian]])
| script           = {{plainlist|
* Since Old High German: [[Latin script]] ([[German alphabet]])
* [[German Braille]]
* Until the mid-20th century: [[Hebrew Alphabet]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|title=Moses Mendelssohn's Be'ur: Translating the Torah in the Age of Enlightenment - TheTorah.com|website=www.thetorah.com|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=29 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240129190136/https://www.thetorah.com/article/moses-mendelssohns-beur-translating-the-torah-in-the-age-of-enlightenment|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|title=Sefer Netivot ha-shalom : ṿe-hu ḥibur kolel ḥamishat ḥumshe ha-torah ʻim tiḳun sofrim ṿe-targum ashkenazi u-veʾur. - 1783. Translated from the Hebrew into German by Moses Mendelssohn. Berlin : Gedruckt bey George Friedrich Starcke|website=digipres.cjh.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=10 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230148/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3471465|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |title=''המאסף ha-Me'asef''. 6644-5571 &#91;1783-1811&#93; &#91;Newspaper in German printed in Hebrew characters&#93;. Königsberg, Prussia. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231813/https://digipres.cjh.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE3777308 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|title=YIVO &#124; Dostrzegacz Nadwiślański - / Der Beobakhter an der Vayksel. 1823-1824. Warsaw.|website=yivoencyclopedia.org|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=28 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230828095519/https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Dostrzegacz_Nadwislanski|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |title=Birgit Klein. 1998. ''Levi von Bonn alias Löb Kraus und die Juden im Alten Reich. Auf den Spuren eines Verrats mit weitreichenden Folgen'', p. 200. |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230150/https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00005400/kleindiss.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| sign             = [[Signed German]]
| nation           = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|7 countries]]|
|[[Germany]]
|[[Austria]]
|[[Belgium]]
|[[Liechtenstein]]
|[[Luxembourg]]
|[[Switzerland]]
|[[German language in Namibia|Namibia]]
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of territorial entities where German is an official language|1 subdivision]]|
| [[South Tyrol]] <small>([[Italy]])<br /></small>
}}
<br />{{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=[[List of countries where Spanish is an official language#International institutions|Various international institutions]]
}}
| minority         = <!--DO NOT ADD COUNTRIES/DEPENDENCIES BEFORE CONSULTING THE TALK PAGE AND CITING DEFINITE SOURCES!--> {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left; | title = [[List of territorial entities where German is an official language#Other legal statuses|8 countries]]|
|[[Brazil]] [[Brazilian German|(6 municipalities)]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lista de línguas cooficiais em municípios brasileiros |url=http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |access-date=2023-10-28 |website=ipol.org.br |publisher=IPOL |archive-date=12 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212052326/http://ipol.org.br/lista-de-linguas-cooficiais-em-municipios-brasileiros/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Czech Republic]]
|[[Denmark]] <small>([[Syddanmark]])</small>
|[[Hungary]] <small>([[Sopron]])</small>
|[[Poland]] <small>([[Bilingual communes in Poland|Upper Silesia]])</small>
|[[Romania]] <small>(select localities)</small>
|[[Russia]] <small>([[Azovsky Nemetsky National District|Azovo German National District]])</small>
|[[Slovakia]] <small>([[Krahule]])</small>
}}
| agency           = 
| iso1             = de
| iso2b            = ger
| iso2t            = deu
| lc1              = deu
| ld1              = [[Standard German|German]]
| lc2              = gmh
| ld2              = [[Middle High German]]
| lc3              = goh
| ld3              = [[Old High German]]
| lc4              = gct
| ld4              = [[Colonia Tovar dialect|Colonia Tovar German]]
| lc5              = bar
| ld5              = [[Bavarian language|Bavarian]]
| lc6              = cim
| ld6              = [[Cimbrian language|Cimbrian]]
| lc7              = geh
| ld7              = [[Hutterite German]]
| lc8              = ksh
| ld8              = [[Colognian dialect|Kölsch]]
| lc9              = nds
| ld9              = [[Low German]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Low German as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}}
| lc10             = sli
| ld10             = [[Silesian German|Lower Silesian]]
| lc11             = ltz
| ld11             = [[Luxembourgish]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Luxembourgish as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.}}
| lc12             = vmf
| ld12             = [[Main-Franconian dialects|Mainfränkisch]]
| lc13             = mhn
| ld13             = [[Mòcheno language|Mòcheno]]
| lc14             = pfl
| ld14             = [[Palatine German language|Palatinate German]]
| lc15             = pdc
| ld15             = [[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]]
| lc16             = pdt
| ld16             = [[Plautdietsch language|Plautdietsch]]{{refn|group=note|The status of Plautdietsch as a German variety or separate language is subject to discussion.{{sfn|Goossens|1983|p=27}}}}
| lc17             = swg
| ld17             = [[Swabian German]]
| lc18             = gsw
| ld18             = [[Swiss German]]
| lc19             = uln
| ld19             = [[Unserdeutsch language|Unserdeutsch]]
| lc20             = sxu
| ld20             = [[Upper Saxon German|Upper Saxon]]
| lc21             = wae
| ld21             = [[Walser German]]
| lc22             = wep
| ld22             = [[Westphalian language|Westphalian]]
| lc23             = hrx
| ld23             = [[Riograndenser Hunsrückisch German|Riograndenser Hunsrückisch]]
| lc24             = yec
| ld24             = [[Yenish language|Yenish]]
| lc25             = yid
| ld25             = [[Yiddish]]
| lingua           = 52-ACB-dl
| linguaname       = [[Standard German]]
| lingua2          = 52-AC
| linguaname2      = Continental West Germanic
| lingua3          = 52-ACB
| linguaname3      = Deutsch & Dutch
| lingua4          = 52-ACB-d
| linguaname4      = [[Central German]]
| lingua5          = 52-ACB-e
| linguaname5      = [[Upper German]]
| lingua6          = 52-ACB-f
| linguaname6      = [[Swiss German]]
| lingua7          = 52-ACB-h
| linguaname7      = [[German diaspora|émigré German]] varieties, including 52-ACB-hc ([[Hutterite German]]) & 52-ACB-he ([[Pennsylvania Dutch language|Pennsylvania Dutch]])
| lingua8          = 52-ACB-i
| linguaname8      = [[Yeniche language|Yenish]]
| lingua_other_codes = Totalling 285 varieties: 52-ACB-daa to 52-ACB-i
| glotto           = stan1295
| map              = Legal_status_of_German_in_the_world.svg
| map2             = 
| mapcaption2      = 
| notice           = IPA
| mapcaption       = {{legend|#ffcc00|Official language}}
{{legend|#d98575|Co-official language}}
{{legend|#7373d9|National language}}
{{legend|#30efe3|Minority language}}
| ancestor         = [[Old High German]]
| ancestor2        = [[Middle High German]]
| ancestor3        = [[Early New High German]]
}}
|}

== Notes ==
{{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
{{reflist|group=note}}
{{reflist}}