View source for Draft:Comparison of mobile operating systems

This page lists and compares the difference of [[mobile operating systems]] whom are not related to [[iOS]] from [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] or [[Android (operating system)|Androïd]]/[[Android Open Source Project|AOSP]] from [[Google]]. Most of those a [[Linux distribution]], by [[companies]], [[organisations]] or various [[Open-source-software movement|opensource communities]].

== In developpment, alphabetical order ==

* AsteroïdOS, an alternative operating system for [[Smartwatch|connected watches]]
* [[Mobian|Droidian]], [[Fork (software development)|fork]] of [[Mobian]]
* Kupfer, adaptation of [[Arch Linux]] for smartphones
* [[LuneOS]], adaptation of [[WebOS]] for smartphones and embedded devices
* [[Manjaro]], for the [[PinePhone]]
* [[Maemo|MaemoLeste]], fork of Maemo, based on [[Devuan]], for [[PinePhone|Pinephone]] and others devices
* Mer (ex NemoMobile), Maemo, Meego (low level software layer of [[Maemo-Leste|MaemoLeste]] et [[Sailfish OS|SailfishOS]])
* [[Mobian]], based on [[Debian]]
* [[PostmarketOS]], based on [[Alpine Linux]]
* [[PureOS]] ([[Librem]])
* [[Sailfish OS|SailfishOS]], partly based on [[Mer (software distribution)|Mer]]  ([[Jolla]] et [[Sony]] [[Sony Xperia|Xperia]])
* [[Tizen]], embedded operating system for [[Samsung]] [[televisions]].
* [[Ubuntu Touch]]/[[Ubuntu Touch|UB Ports]]
* [[WebOS]], previously of [[Palm (PDA)|Palm]] ([[PDA Phone|PDA]]), then [[HP Inc.|HP]]([[Tablet computer|tablets]]), acquired by [[LG]] ([[Projector|projectors]], [[watches]] and [[Refrigerator|refrigerators]]), opensource.

== Abandonned ==

* [[Bada]], mobile system of [[Samsung Wave]] brand, before being replaced by [[Android (operating system)|Androïd]] on [[Samsung Galaxy|Galaxy]].
* [[Openmoko Linux|OpenMoko]] (abandoned, among the firsts [[Linux]]-based smartphones, released before 2010)

== Comparison (translation WIP) ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!First version
!Website
!Software based
!Supported devices
!User Interface
!Source
!Additional information
|-
|[[:fr:AsteroidOS|AsteroïdOS]]
|2017
|https://asteroidos.org/
|[[OpenEmbedded]], [[:fr:Linux_From_Scratch|Linux from Scratch (de zéro)]], with [[:fr:Hybris_(logiciel)|Libhybris]] and [[:fr:Halium_(logiciel)|Halium]]
|https://asteroidos.org/watches/
|[https://github.com/AsteroidOS/asteroid-launcher Asteroïd-Launcher]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Among the first operating system for connected watch
|-
|[[:fr:Mobian|Droidian]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=DistroWatch.com: Put the fun back into computing. Use Linux, BSD. |url=https://distrowatch.com/weekly.php?issue=20230327#waiting |website=distrowatch.com}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2020
|https://droidian.org/
|[[:fr:Mobian|Mobian]], [[:fr:Debian|Debian]]
with [[:fr:Hybris_(logiciel)|Libhybris]] and [[:fr:Halium_(logiciel)|Halium]]
|See https://devices.droidian.org/#/devices
|[[:fr:Phosh|Phosh]]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Vise à adapter [[:fr:Mobian|Mobian]] pour le plus grand nombre d'appareils
|-
|Kupfer<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-09-30 |title=Kupfer - Blog - Leadership Changes |url=https://kupfer.gitlab.io/blog/2022-05-25_leadership-changes.html |website=kupfer.gitlab.io}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2021
|[https://kupfer.gitlab.io/devices/index.html https://kupfer.gitlab.io]
|basé sur [[:fr:Arch_Linux|Arch Linux]]
|Voir https://kupfer.gitlab.io/devices/index.html
|[[:fr:Phosh|Phosh]], [[:fr:GNOME|Gnome]],
Voir https://kupfer.gitlab.io/flavours/index.html
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Kupfer est à [[:fr:ArchLinux|ArchLinux]] ce que [[:fr:PostmarketOS|Postmarketos]] est à [[:fr:Alpine_Linux|AlpineLinux]]
|-
|[[:fr:LuneOS|LuneOS]]
|2014
|http://www.webos-ports.org/
|basé sur [[:fr:WebOS|webOS]], librarie [[:fr:Halium_(logiciel)|Halium]]
|https://webos-ports.org/wiki/Main_Page
|spécifique
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Adaptation de webOS à différents appareils
|-
|[[:fr:Manjaro|Manjaro]]<ref name="Break Away From Android: 7 Free Open-Source Mobile OSes to Try">{{cite web|access-date=2024-04-28 |date=2021-01-28 |language=en-gb |title=Break Away From Android: 7 Free Open-Source Mobile OSes to Try |url=https://uk.pcmag.com/linux/131295/break-away-from-android-7-free-open-source-mobile-oses-to-try |website=PCMag UK}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2021-02-16 |language=en |title=PinePhone To Ship With Manjaro ARM + Plasma Mobile UI As Default OS |url=https://news.itsfoss.com/pinephone-default-os/ |website=It's FOSS News}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2021-02-16 |title=PinePhone To Ship With Manjaro ARM + Plasma Mobile UI As Default OS - It's FOSS News |url=https://news.itsfoss.com/pinephone-default-os/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216162309/https://news.itsfoss.com/pinephone-default-os/ |archive-date=2021-02-16 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2021
|https://manjaro.org/
|[[:fr:Linux_From_Scratch|Linux from Scratch (de zéro)]]
|[[:fr:PinePhone|PinePhone]]
|[[:fr:Plasma_(KDE)|Plasma-mobile]]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Système fourni par défaut sur le [[:fr:PinePhone|PinePhone]]
|-
|[[:fr:Maemo_Leste|MaemoLeste]]
|2018
|https://maemo-leste.github.io/
|[[:fr:Devuan|Devuan]]
|[[:fr:PinePhone|PinePhone]], anciens Nokia type [[:fr:Nokia_N900|N900]]<nowiki/>https://maedevu.maemo.org/images/
|[[:fr:Hildon|Hildon]]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Reprise logicielle de [[:fr:Maemo|Maemo]], basée sur [[:fr:Devuan|Devuan]]
|-
|[[:fr:Mer_(système_d'exploitation)|Mer Mobile]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=Wayback Machine |url=http://daimi.au.dk/~cvm/cphnotes.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923212428/http://daimi.au.dk/~cvm/cphnotes.pdf |archive-date=2015-09-23 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2021-11-25 |title=Distribution kit for mobile phones NemoMobile 0.7 Released - itsfoss.net |url=https://www.itsfoss.net/distribution-kit-for-mobile-phones-nemomobile-0-7-released/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125093629/https://www.itsfoss.net/distribution-kit-for-mobile-phones-nemomobile-0-7-released/ |archive-date=2021-11-25 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en |title=Porting Nemo Mobile and Mer Project to new Hardware |url=https://archive.fosdem.org/2013/schedule/event/porting_nemo_mobile_and_mer/ |website=archive.fosdem.org}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>, [[:fr:Maemo|Maemo]]<ref>{{cite web|title=trolltech-linux-open-source-the-future |url=https://archive.is/20080906102231/http://blogs.forum.nokia.com/blog/mark-wilcoxs-forum-nokia-blog/general/2008/02/03/trolltech-linux-open-source-the-future}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2008-04-23 |first=Ryan |language=en-us |last=Paul |title=Nokia Internet Tablets get Ubuntu and Qt |url=https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2008/04/nokia-internet-tablets-get-ubuntu-and-qt/ |website=Ars Technica}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2009-07-04 |language=en |title=Maemo Harmattan Qt And More |url=https://www.slideshare.net/qgil/maemo-harmattan-qt-and-more |website=SlideShare}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2009-08-27 |language=en |title=Software freedom lovers: here comes Maemo 5 |url=https://flors.wordpress.com/2009/08/27/software-freedom-lovers-here-comes-maemo-5/ |website=flors}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>, [[:fr:MeeGo|Meego]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2010-04-22 |title=Intel Teams With China's Tencent on MeeGo Mobile OS - PCWorld |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/194098/intel_teams_with_chinas_tencent_on_meego_mobile_os.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422124213/http://www.pcworld.com/article/194098/intel_teams_with_chinas_tencent_on_meego_mobile_os.html |archive-date=2010-04-22 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2011-08-25 |title=Metasys Announces MeeGo-Based Operating System |url=http://www.metasys.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=405:meego01&catid=40:noticias-en&Itemid=50&lang=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825011722/http://www.metasys.com.br/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=405:meego01&catid=40:noticias-en&Itemid=50&lang=en |archive-date=2011-08-25 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2022-08-13 |title=AMD Backs MeeGo OS Project {{!}} PCMag |url=https://www.pcmag.com/archive/amd-backs-meego-os-project-256983 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813150917/https://www.pcmag.com/archive/amd-backs-meego-os-project-256983 |archive-date=2022-08-13 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2011-06-06 |title=Acer Iconia M500 - MeeGo tablet shown at Computex - All About MeeGo |url=http://www.allaboutmeego.com/news/item/12950_Acer_Iconia_M500-MeeGo_tablet_.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606130642/http://www.allaboutmeego.com/news/item/12950_Acer_Iconia_M500-MeeGo_tablet_.php |archive-date=2011-06-06 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2012-07-06 |title=Key MeeGo team members leave Nokia, N9 owners swipe away a few tears -- Engadget |url=https://www.engadget.com/2012/07/04/key-meego-team-members-leave-nokia/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706043518/https://www.engadget.com/2012/07/04/key-meego-team-members-leave-nokia/ |archive-date=2012-07-06 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> Projects
|2011
|[https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris https://wiki.merproject.org/]
|[[:fr:Linux_From_Scratch|Linux from Scratch (de zéro)]]
|Appareils de différentes marques
https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris
|selon OS
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Utilisé comme base source pour différents [[:fr:Open_source|projets libres]] ([[:fr:Maemo_Leste|MaemoLeste]]) ou partiellement, (comme [[:fr:Sailfish_OS|SailfishOS]])
|-
|[[:fr:Mobian|Mobian]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2020-07-10 |first=Jean-Luc |language=en-US |last=Aufranc (CNXSoft) |title=Debian based Mobian Linux OS Brings Librem 5 Phosh Shell to Pinephone - CNX Software |url=https://www.cnx-software.com/2020/07/10/debian-based-mobian-linux-os-brings-librem-5-phosh-shell-to-pinephone/ |website=CNX Software - Embedded Systems News}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2021-09-02 |language=en-US |last=By |title=Pining For A De-Googled Smartphone |url=https://hackaday.com/2021/09/02/pining-for-a-de-googled-smartphone/ |website=Hackaday}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2020-07-09 |first=Marius |language=en-US |last=Nestor |title=Mobian Project Wants to Bring Debian GNU/Linux to Mobile Devices |url=https://9to5linux.com/mobian-project-wants-to-bring-debian-gnu-linux-to-mobile-devices |website=9to5Linux}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2020
|https://mobian.org/
|[[:fr:Debian|Debian]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2020-06-21 |first=Matteo |language=it-IT |last=Gatti |title=Mobian OS sul PinePhone: Debian sbarca sugli smartphone |url=https://www.lffl.org/2020/06/mobian-os-pinephone-debian-smartphone.html |website=Linux Freedom}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|[[:fr:PinePhone|PinePhone]], [[:fr:Librem|Librem]],[https://images.mobian.org/ https://images.mobian.org]
|[[:fr:Phosh|Phosh]]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Adaptation de [[:fr:Debian|Debian]] pour le [[:fr:PinePhone|PinePhone]]
|-
|[[:fr:PostmarketOS|Postmarketos]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2020-05-06 |language=en |title=postmarketOS now boots on over 200 phones and tablets |url=https://tuxphones.com/postmarketos-boots-200-linux-phones-tablets-sbcs/ |website=TuxPhones - Linux phones, tablets and portable devices}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2017-10-28 |title=Christian's Blog |url=http://www.public.asu.edu/~cdchapm2/postmarket-xt897/index.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028131014/http://www.public.asu.edu/~cdchapm2/postmarket-xt897/index.html |archive-date=2017-10-28 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref name="Break Away From Android: 7 Free Open-Source Mobile OSes to Try" />
|2017
|https://postmarketos.org/
|[[:fr:Alpine_Linux|Alpine]] Linux<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2020-06-17 |title=Linux PinePhone 'Community Edition' With postmarketOS: All You Need To Know |url=https://fossbytes.com/postmarketos-community-edition-pinephone/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617195253/https://fossbytes.com/postmarketos-community-edition-pinephone/ |archive-date=2020-06-17 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|Nombreux appareils :
https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Devices
|[[:fr:Wayland|Wayland]] (''avec'' [[:fr:Accélération_matérielle|acc.3D]])
[[:fr:Phosh|Phosh]]/[[:fr:Wayland|W]], [[:fr:Plasma_(KDE)|Plasma-mobile]]/[[:fr:Wayland|W]], [[:fr:GNOME|Gnome]]/[[:fr:Wayland|W]], [https://git.abscue.de/obp/bananui bananui]/[[:fr:Wayland|W]], [https://sxmo.org/ SXMO]/[[:fr:Wayland|W]]

[[:fr:X.Org|Xorg]] (''sans'' [[:fr:Accélération_matérielle|acc.3D]]) : [[:fr:Xfce|XFCE]]/[[:fr:X.Org|X]], [[:fr:Hildon|Hildon]]/[[:fr:X.Org|X]]; SXMO/[[:fr:X.Org|X]]

https://wiki.postmarketos.org/wiki/Category:Interface
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Système visant à adapter le [[:fr:Noyau_Linux|noyau Linux]] [[:fr:Différence_entre_le_mainline_et_le_downstream|Mainline]] au plus grand nombre d'appareils ; totalement indépendant d'[[:fr:Android|Android]].
|-
|[[:fr:PureOS|PureOS]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=FSF adds PureOS to list of endorsed GNU/Linux distributions — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software |url=https://www.fsf.org/news/fsf-adds-pureos-to-list-of-endorsed-gnu-linux-distributions-1 |website=www.fsf.org}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2019-03-25 |title=PureOS: One Linux for both PCs and smartphones {{!}} ZDNet |website=[[ZDNet]] |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/pureos-one-linux-for-both-pcs-and-smartphones/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325143606/https://www.zdnet.com/article/pureos-one-linux-for-both-pcs-and-smartphones/ |archive-date=2019-03-25 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref name="Break Away From Android: 7 Free Open-Source Mobile OSes to Try" />
|2017
|https://pureos.net/
|[[:fr:Debian|Debian]]
|[[:fr:Librem_5|Librem]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |first=Bruce |language=en-US |last=Byfield |title=Librem 5 and the Challenge of the Free Phone » Linux Magazine |url=http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/Features/Librem-5-and-the-Challenge-of-the-Free-Phone |website=Linux Magazine}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |first=Jason |language=en |last=Evangelho |title=My First 24 Hours With Purism's Librem 15 v4 Laptop And PureOS |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jasonevangelho/2019/03/25/first-24-hours-purism-librem-15-v4-laptop-pure-os/ |website=Forbes}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|[[:fr:Phosh|Phosh]]
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Destiné exclusivement aux appareils [[:fr:Librem|Librem]] ;  totalement indépendant d'Androïd, et de [[:fr:Qualcomm|qualcomm]] ([[:fr:NXP_Semiconductors|NXP]])
|-
|[[:fr:Sailfish_OS|SailfishOS]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |first=Simon |language=en |last=Rockman |title=Jolla launches Sailfish 2.0, now with added security |url=https://www.theregister.com/2015/03/02/jolla_launches_sailfish_2_security/ |website=www.theregister.com}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2016-05-30 |first=Steve |language=en-GB |last=Costello |title=Jolla looks to boost ecosystem with developer initiative |url=https://www.mobileworldlive.com/apps/news-apps/jolla-looks-to-boost-ecosystem-with-developer-initiative/ |website=Mobile World Live}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en |title=Jolla gives first look at Sailfish OS as it plans assault on Google, Apple app stores |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/jolla-gives-first-look-at-sailfish-os-as-it-plans-assault-on-google-apple-app-stores/ |website=ZDNET}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2013
|[https://sailfishos.org/ https://sailfishos.org]
|[[:fr:Mer_(système_d'exploitation)|Mer]], [[:fr:Maemo|Maemo]], [[:fr:Moblin|Moblin]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=Mer Wiki |url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Main_Page |website=wiki.merproject.org}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en |title=Jolla's MeeGo UI is ready to go - and it's on the hunt for mobile talent |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/jollas-meego-ui-is-ready-to-go-and-its-on-the-hunt-for-mobile-talent/ |website=ZDNET}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=Adaptations/libhybris - Mer Wiki |url=https://wiki.merproject.org/wiki/Adaptations/libhybris |website=wiki.merproject.org}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>, basé en partie sur [[:fr:Hybris_(logiciel)|Hybris]]
|Téléphones [[:fr:Jolla|Jolla]], [[:fr:Xperia|Xperia]], et ports communautaires variés
https://jolla.com/sailfishxinstall/
|[[:fr:Logiciel_propriétaire|Interface propriétaire]]<nowiki/>https://anavi.org/article/191/
|Mélange de composants système [[:fr:Open_source|libres (opensource)]] et [[:fr:Logiciel_propriétaire|non libres (propriétaires)]]<nowiki/>pour l'interface
|Par d'anciens ingénieurs de [[:fr:Nokia|Nokia]] ; en partie basé sur le système [[:fr:Mer_(système_d'exploitation)|Mer]] ([[:fr:Jolla|Jolla]] et [[:fr:Sony|Sony]] [[:fr:Xperia|Xperia]])
|-
|[[:fr:Tizen|Tizen]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2017-04-03 |first=Kim |language=en |last=Zetter |title=Samsung's Android Replacement Is a Hacker's Dream |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/xy9p7n/samsung-tizen-operating-system-bugs-vulnerabilities |website=Vice}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2013-01-03 |first=Aaron |language=en |last=Souppouris |title=Samsung confirms it will launch multiple Tizen handsets this year |url=https://www.theverge.com/2013/1/3/3831064/samsung-multiple-tizen-linux-smartphone-launch-mwc-2013 |website=The Verge}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2014-02-23 |first=Vlad |language=en |last=Savov |title=Samsung drops Android for Tizen in new Gear 2 smartwatches |url=https://www.theverge.com/2014/2/22/5437150/samsung-drops-android-for-tizen-in-new-gear-2-smartwatches |website=The Verge}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2012
|https://www.tizen.org/
|En partie basé sur son prédécesseur[[:fr:Bada|Bada]]
|Tablettes, téléphones, télévisions, appareils embarqués.
Système équipant les télévisions de marque [[:fr:Groupe_Samsung|Samsung]]. https://www.tizen.org/about/devices
|Interface Samsung
|Basé sur Linux, mélange de composants [[:fr:Open_source|libres (opensource)]] et [[:fr:Logiciel_propriétaire|non libres (propriétaires)]]
|Ancien système de  [[:fr:Groupe_Samsung|Samsung]] pour la gamme [[:fr:Samsung_Wave_575|Wave]], avant d'être remplacé par [[:fr:Android_(operating_system)|Androïd]] sur la gamme [[:fr:Samsung_Galaxy|Galaxy]]. Réorienté vers les [[:fr:Téléviseurs|téléviseurs]] [[:fr:Groupe_Samsung|Samsung]]
|-
|[[:fr:Ubuntu_Touch|Ubuntu Touch]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |language=en-US |last=Peter |title=XDA partners with F(x)tec to make a phone that runs LineageOS and Ubuntu Touch OS |url=https://www.gsmarena.com/xda_partners_with_fxtec_to_make_a_phone_that_runs_lineageos_and_ubuntu_touch_os-news-45995.php |website=GSMArena.com}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2013-03-01 |title=Ubuntu Touch - Operating systems - CNET Reviews |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/operating-systems/ubuntu-touch/4505-3671_7-35624752.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301043059/http://reviews.cnet.com/operating-systems/ubuntu-touch/4505-3671_7-35624752.html |archive-date=2013-03-01 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2013-01-02 |first=Adrian |last=Covert |title=Ubuntu is coming to smartphones, but will anyone use it? |url=https://money.cnn.com/2013/01/02/technology/mobile/ubuntu-smartphone-linux/index.html |website=CNNMoney}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2013-03-01 |title=Ubuntu Touch beats Firefox OS to win best of MWC from CNET {{!}} Mobile World Congress - CNET Reviews |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13970_7-57571750-78/ubuntu-touch-beats-firefox-os-to-win-best-of-mwc-from-cnet/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130301154006/http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-13970_7-57571750-78/ubuntu-touch-beats-firefox-os-to-win-best-of-mwc-from-cnet/ |archive-date=2013-03-01 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref name="Break Away From Android: 7 Free Open-Source Mobile OSes to Try" /> / [[:fr:UBports|UBPorts]]<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |title=DistroWatch.com: UBports |url=https://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=ubports |website=distrowatch.com}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2018-04-24 |first3=Privacy-Respecting |language=en-US |last1=PurismBeautiful |last2=Secure |last3=Laptops |last4=Tablets |last5=PCs |last6=Phones |title=Purism and UBports officially collaborate to offer Ubuntu Touch on Librem 5 |url=https://puri.sm/posts/ubports-ubuntu-touch-on-librem5-collaboration/ |website=Purism}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2011
|https://ubports.com/fr/
|[[:fr:Ubuntu_(système_d'exploitation)|Ubuntu]], basé sur [[:fr:Debian|Debian]]. Utilise [[:fr:Hybris_(logiciel)|hybris]] et [[:fr:Halium_(logiciel)|halium]].
|Tablettes, téléphones, appareils embarqués
https://ubports.com/nl/supported-products
|[[:fr:Hildon|Hildon]] (anciennes versions), interface spécifique (versions récentes)
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Développé par la communauté [[:fr:UBports|UBports]]
|-
|[[:fr:WebOS|WebOS]]
|2009
|http://webosose.org/<nowiki/>http://webostv.developer.lge.com/
|?
|utilisé pour les smartphones, tablettes ([[:fr:HP_Inc.|HP]]), puis par [[:fr:LG_Electronics|LG]] pour les montres connectées, projecteurs et réfrigérateurs
|Luna (propre au système)
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|WebOS, système anciennement de [[:fr:Palm_OS|Palm]], puis [[:fr:HP_Inc.|HP]], puis récupéré par [[:fr:LG_Electronics|LG]] et devenu libre ;
|}

== Abandonned (translation WIP) ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Name
!First release
!Last release
!website
!Based on
!Targeted device
!Number of supported devices
!Source
!Additional information
|-
|[[:fr:Bada|Bada]]
|2010
|2013
|https://web.archive.org/web/20120201075040/http://bada.com/
|[[:fr:Linux_From_Scratch|Linux from Scratch]]
|[[:fr:Groupe_Samsung|Samsung]], Gamme Wave
|>50
|Mélange de composants [[:fr:Open_source|libres (opensource)]] et [[:fr:Logiciel_propriétaire|non libres (propriétaires)]]
|First mobile operating system of Samsung, before being replaced by [[Androïd]]
|-
|[[:fr:OpenMoko|OpenMoko]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Golden-Delicious-Openmoko-GTA04 |url=https://archive.today/20130128185112/http://www.linuxfordevices.com/c/a/News/Golden-Delicious-Openmoko-GTA04/}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2009-01-10 |title=OpenMoko Extends Mobile Phone to Power Next-Generation Dash GPS {{!}} Reuters |website=[[Reuters]] |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS101671+02-Jan-2008+BW20080102 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090110093927/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS101671+02-Jan-2008+BW20080102 |archive-date=2009-01-10 }}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=2008-08-15 |language=en |title=Debian On the Openmoko Neo FreeRunner Phone - Slashdot |url=https://linux.slashdot.org/story/08/08/16/0037221/debian-on-the-openmoko-neo-freerunner-phone |website=linux.slashdot.org}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>{{,}}<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2024-05-16 |date=June 28, 2007 |first=Sean |last=Moss-Pultz |title=[openmoko-announce] New Oceans |url=https://lists.openmoko.org/pipermail/announce/2007-June/000014.html}}<!-- auto-translated from French by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>
|2007
|2009
|https://www.openmoko.org/wiki/Main_Page
|[[:fr:Ångström_distribution|Ångström distribution]]
|[[:fr:Openmoko|Openmoko Neo 1973, Neo FreeRunner]]
|2
|[[:fr:Open_source|Open-Source]]
|Abandonné, premiers [[:fr:Smartphone|smartphones]] [[:fr:Openmoko|OpenMoko]] basés sur [[:fr:Linux|Linux]], sortis de 2007 à 2009
|}

== References ==
<references />

{{Drafts moved from mainspace|date=September 2024}}