View source for Erioderma

{{Short description|Genus of lichens}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Erioderma pedicellatum.jpg
| image_caption = ''Erioderma pedicellatum''
| taxon = Erioderma
| authority = [[Fée]] (1825)
| type_species = ''[[Erioderma polycarpum]]''
| type_species_authority = Fée (1825)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivisions =
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy"/>
| synonyms = *''Malmella'' {{small|[[C.W.Dodge]] (1933)}}
}}

'''''Erioderma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[lichen]]-forming [[fungi]] in the family [[Pannariaceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/> They are [[List of common names of lichen genera|commonly called]] '''mouse ears''' or '''felt lichens''', and are small, pale brown to olive-brown foliose [[cyanolichen]]s with a fuzzy upper surface that have the [[cyanobacteria]] ''[[Scytonema]]'' as their [[photobiont]].<ref name="Brodo2001">{{cite book |vauthors=Sharnoff S, Brodo IM, Sharnoff SD |title=Lichens of North America |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven, Connecticut |year=2001 |isbn=0-300-08249-5}}</ref>  Most species are found in the tropics of [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], although three species are found in coastal regions of North America where they generally grow on mossy branches in humid sites.<ref name="Brodo2001"/>  All North American species are rare.<ref name="Brodo2001"/> Species of ''Erioderma'' can resemble ''[[Pannaria]]'', ''[[Leioderma]]'', or small ''[[Peltigera]]'', but their fuzzy upper surface and lack of veins on their lower surface distinguishes them from these lichens.<ref name="Brodo2001"/>

==Species==
{{As of|2021|October}}, [[Species Fungorum]] accepts 24 species of ''Erioderma''.<ref name="CoL-Species Fungorum"/>
*''[[Erioderma barbellatum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma borbonicum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & van den Boom (2009)}}
*''[[Erioderma borneense]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma confusum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma coriaceum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma cyathophorum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma divisum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma glabrum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma gloriosum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma granulosum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma laminisorediatum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma latilobatum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma leylandii]]'' {{small|(Taylor) Müll.Arg. (1888)}}
*''[[Erioderma marcellii]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma nilsonii]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma papyraceum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma pedicellatum]]'' {{small|(Hue) P.M.Jørg. (1972)}}
*''[[Erioderma pellitum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Sipman (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma peruvianum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma polycarpum]]'' {{small|Fée (1825)}}
*''[[Erioderma pycnidiiferum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma reticulatum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma rigidum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. (2001)}}
*''[[Erioderma sinuatum]]'' {{small|P.M.Jørg. & Arv. (2002)}}
*''[[Erioderma sorediatum]]'' {{small|D.J.Galloway & P.M.Jørg. (1975)}}

==References==
{{Commons category|Erioderma}}
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="CoL-Species Fungorum">{{cite web |author=Source dataset. [[Species Fungorum]] Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+ |title=''Erioderma'' |url=https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/633MT |work=[[Catalog of Life]] Version 2021-10-18 |access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Species Fungorum synonymy">{{cite web |title=Synonymy: ''Erioderma'' Fée, Essai Crypt. Exot. (Paris): 145 (1825) [1824] |url=http://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/SynSpecies.asp?RecordID=1887 |publisher=[[Species Fungorum]] |access-date=31 October 2021}}</ref>

<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last=Wijayawardene |first=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=LKT |last3=Al-Ani |first4=S |last4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free|hdl=10481/61998 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q5389326}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Pannariaceae]]
[[Category:Lichen genera]]
[[Category:Peltigerales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Antoine Laurent Apollinaire Fée]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1825]]


{{Peltigerales-stub}}