View source for Neritina

{{Short description|Genus of gastropods}}
{{Automatic taxobox 
|image = Neritina-natalensis.jpg
|image_caption = Two live individuals of ''[[Neritina natalensis]]''
|taxon= Neritina
|authority=[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1815<ref>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque C. S. R.]] (1815). ''Anal. Nat.'': 144. In: [[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lamarck J.-B.]] (1816). ''Ency. Méth. (Tabl. Vers)'' '''3''', pl. 455, Liste p. 11.</ref>
|type_species= ''Nerita pulligera'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767</small> 
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = "WoRMS" />
|synonyms =
* ''Nerita (Neritina)'' <small>Lamarck, 1816</small>
* ''Neritella'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
* ''Neritina (Neritella)'' <small>Gray, 1847</small>
* ''Neritina (Neritina)'' <small>Lamarck, 1816</small> (a junior synonym)
|display_parents= 3
}}

'''''Neritina''''' (common name: nerite snails), is a [[genus]] of small aquatic [[snail]]s with an [[Operculum (gastropod)|operculum]] in the family [[Neritidae]], the nerites.<ref name="WoRMS">MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Neritina Lamarck, 1816. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206842 on 2021-09-24</ref> They are  as well [[Marine (ocean)|marine]], as [[brackish water]], and sometimes [[freshwater]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]]s

''Neritina'' is the [[type genus]] of the tribe Neritinini.<ref>{{Bouchet 2005}}</ref>

== Species ==
Species in the genus ''Neritina'' include:<ref>[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=70160 Neritina at ITIS.gov] accessed 24 September 2021</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* † ''[[Neritina aloeodus]]'' <small>F. Sandberger, 1860</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina ambrosana]]'' <small>Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952</small> 
* ''[[Neritina arcifer]]'' <small>Mörch, 1872</small>
* ''[[Neritina asperulata]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1843)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina bannisteri]]'' <small>Meek, 1873</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina baptista]]'' <small>White, 1878</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina baueri]]'' <small>Stanton, 1916</small> 
* ''[[Neritina beckii]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina bellatula]]'' <small>Meek, 1873</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina bidens]]'' <small>F. Sandberger, 1870</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina brevispira]]'' <small>F. Sandberger, 1871</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina brongnartina]]'' <small>Matheron, 1843</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina bruneri]]'' <small>White, 1882</small> 
* ''[[Neritina canalis]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby I, 1825</small>
* † ''[[Neritina carditoides]]'' <small>Meek, 1873</small> 
* ''[[Neritina cenomanensis]]'' <small>Repelin, 1902</small> 
* ''[[Neritina cornuta]]'' <small>Reeve, 1856</small>
* † ''[[Neritina disparilis]]'' <small>Vincent, 1930</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina edentula]]'' <small>Dall, 1892</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina elephantina]]'' <small>Wesselingh, 2003</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina etheridgei]]'' <small>Roxo, 1924</small> 
* ''[[Neritina exclamationis]]'' <small>Mabille, 1895</small>
* † ''[[Neritina fischeri]]'' <small>Brunner, 1848</small> 
* † † ''[[Neritina fulminifera]]'' <small>F. Sandberger, 1861</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina gentili]]'' <small>Pallary, 1901</small> 
* ''[[Neritina hamuligera]]'' <small>Troschel, 1837</small>
* † ''[[Neritina headonensis]]'' <small>(Symonds, 2006)</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina hoeseltensis]]'' <small>(Marquet et al., 2008)</small> 
* ''[[Neritina immersa]]'' <small>E. von Martens, 1861</small>
* † ''[[Neritina inequidentata]]'' <small>Recluz, 1850</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina inornata]]'' <small>F. Sandberger, 1870</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina insolita]]'' <small>Stephenson in Stephenson & Stenzel, 1952</small> 
* ''[[Neritina iris]]'' <small>Mousson, 1849</small>
* ''[[Neritina janetabbasae]]'' <small>Eichhorst, 2016</small>
* ''[[Neritina knorri]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina lautricensis]]'' <small>(Noulet, 1857)</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina levesquei]]'' <small>Récluz, 1850</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina linthae]]'' <small>(Locard, 1893)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina lutea]]'' <small>Zittel, 1863</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina malescoti]]'' <small>Vasseur, 1882</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina mariae]]'' <small>Handmann, 1887</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina maxwellorum]]'' <small>Beu & B. A. Marshall, 2011</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina narbonensis]]'' <small>(Noulet, 1858)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina ortoni]]'' <small>Woodward, 1871</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina pacchiana]]'' <small>Palmer, 1941</small>
* † ''[[Neritina pachyderma]]'' <small>Sandberger, 1875</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina patricknuttalli]]'' <small>Wesselingh, 2003</small> 
* ''[[Neritina petitii]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina philippsoni]]'' <small>Oppenheim, 1894</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina pilisensis]]'' <small>(Báldi, 1973)</small> 
* ''[[Neritina porcata]]'' <small>A. Gould, 1847</small>
* ''[[Neritina powisiana]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1843)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina primordialis]]'' <small>Repelin, 1902</small> 
* ''[[Neritina pulligera]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1767)</small> - type species<ref name="Brown 1994">Brown D. S. (1994). ''Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Medical Importance''. [[Taylor & Francis]]. {{ISBN|0-7484-0026-5}}.</ref>
* † ''[[Neritina puncta]]'' <small>Etheridge, 1879</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina roxoi]]'' <small>de Greve, 1938</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina sanctifelicis]]'' <small>Doncieux, 1908</small> 
* ''[[Neritina sandalina]]'' (<small>Récluz, 1842)</small>
* ''[[Neritina sanguinea]]'' <small>G. B. Sowerby II, 1849</small>
* ''[[Neritina squamaepicta]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1843)</small>
* † ''[[Neritina squamulifera]]'' <small>Sandberger, 1872</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina staffinensis]]'' <small>Forbes, 1851</small> 
* ''[[Neritina stumpffi]]'' <small>Boettger, 1890</small>
* † ''[[Neritina subangularis]]'' <small>Sandberger, 1860</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina supraoligocaenica]]'' <small>(Báldi, 1973)</small> 
* ''[[Neritina tingitana]]'' <small>Pallary, 1899</small> (taxon inquirendum)
* ''[[Neritina turbida]]'' <small>Morelet, 1849</small> (taxon inquirednum)
* † ''[[Neritina veldiensis]]'' <small>(Roemer, 1839)</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina vetranici]]'' <small>(Brusina, 1902)</small> 
* † ''[[Neritina volvilineata]]'' <small>White, 1876</small> 
* ''[[Neritina zigzag]]'' <small>Lamarck, 1822</small>
{{div col end}}

==Species brought into synonymy==
* ''Neritina adansoniana'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vitta adansoniana]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small> (new combination)
* ''Neritina afra'' <small>G.B. Sowerby I, 1841</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Nereina afra]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)</small> (original combination)
* ''Neritina anatolica'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>: synonym of ''[[Theodoxus anatolicus]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small> (superseded combination)
* ''Neritina cariosa'' <small>(Wood, 1828)</small>: synonym of ''[[Neripteron cariosum]]'' <small>(W. Wood, 1828)</small>
* ''Neritina clenchi'' <small>Russell, 1940</small>: synonym of ''[[Vitta clenchi]]'' <small>(Russell, 1940)</small> (new combination)
* ''Neritina comorensis'' <small>Morelet, 1877</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon chlorostoma]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1833)</small>
* ''Neritina consimilis'' <small>Martens, 1879</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritilia rubida]]'' <small>(Pease, 1865)</small>
* ''Neritina cornucopia'' <small>Benson, 1836</small>: synonym of ''[[Neripteron cornucopia]]'' <small>(Benson, 1836)</small>
* ''Neritina cristata'' <small>Morelet, 1864</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vitta cristata]]'' <small>(Morelet, 1864)</small>
* ''Neritina euphratica'' <small>Mousson, 1874</small>: synonym of ''[[Theodoxus jordani]]'' <small>(Sowerby I, 1836)</small><ref name="WORMS">{{cite web |title=WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Neritina euphratica Mousson, 1874 |url=https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=716172 |website=www.marinespecies.org |access-date=15 October 2021}}</ref>
* ''Neritina flexuosa'' <small>Hombron & Jacquinot, 1848</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon corona]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''Neritina flexuosa'' <small>Gassies, 1878</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon nouletianus]]'' <small>(Gassies, 1863)</small>
* ''Neritina gagates'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vittina gagates]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* ''Neritina glabrata'' Sowerby, 1849:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vitta glabrata]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby II, 1849)</small>
* ''Neritina granosa'' <small>G.B. Sowerby I, 1825</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritona granosa]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)</small>
* ''Neritina hellvillensis'' <small>Crosse, 1881</small>: synonym of ''[[Smaragdia souverbiana]]'' <small>(Montrouzier, 1863)</small>
* ''Neritina horrida'' <small>Mabille, 1895</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon diadema]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>
* ''Neritina juttingae'' <small>(Mienis, 1973)</small> - hedgehog nerite: synonym of ''[[Neritona juttingae]]'' <small>(Mienis, 1973)</small>
* ''Neritina kuramoensis'' <small>Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vitta kuramoensis]]'' <small>(Yoloye & Adegoke, 1977)</small>
* ''Neritina manoeli'' <small>(Dohrn, 1866)</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritilia manoeli]]'' <small>(Dohrn, 1866)</small>
* ''Neritina mauriciae'' <small>(Lesson, 1831)</small>: synonym of ''[[Neripteron mauriciae]]'' <small>(Lesson, 1831)</small>
* ''Neritina mauritiana'' <small>Morelet, 1867</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon coronatum]]'' <small>(Leach, 1815)</small>
* ''Neritina meleagris'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>: synonym of ''[[Vitta meleagris]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1822)</small>
* ''Neritina natalensis'' <small>Reeve, 1855</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vittina natalensis]]'' <small>(Reeve, 1855)</small>
* ''Neritina nouletiana'' <small>Gassies, 1863</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon nouletianus]]'' <small>(Gassies, 1863)</small>
* ''Neritina oweniana'' <small>(Wood, 1828)</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Clypeolum owenianum]]'' <small>(W. Wood, 1828)</small>
* ''Neritina perfecta'' <small>Mabille, 1895</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon bicolor]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1843)</small>
* ''Neritina piratica'' <small>Russell, 1940</small>: synonym of ''[[Vitta piratica]]'' <small>(Russell, 1940)</small>
* ''Neritina ponsoti'' <small>Pallary, 1930</small>: synonym of ''[[Theodoxus jordani]]'' <small>(G. B. Sowerby I, 1836)</small>
* ''Neritina pulcherrima'' <small>Angas, 1871</small>: synonym of ''[[Smaragdia souverbiana]]'' <small>(Montrouzier, 1863)</small>
* ''Neritina punctulata'' <small>Lamarck, 1816</small>: synonym of ''[[Nereina punctulata]]'' <small>(Lamarck, 1816)</small>
* ''Neritina pusilla'' <small>C.B. Adams, 1850</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritilia pusilla]]'' <small>(C.B. Adams, 1850)</small>
* ''Neritina pygmaea'' <small>C.B. Adams, 1845</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritilia succinea]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1841)</small>
* ''Neritina rangiana'' <small>Récluz, 1841</small>: synonym of ''[[Smaragdia rangiana]]'' <small>(Recluz, 1841)</small>
* ''Neritina reclivata'' <small>(Say, 1822)</small> - olive nerite: synonym of ''Neritina usnea'' <small>(Röding, 1798)</small>: synonym of ''[[Vitta usnea]]'' <small>(Röding, 1798)</small>
* ''Neritina retusa'' <small>Morelet, 1853</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon bicolor]]'' <small>(Récluz, 1843)</small>
* ''Neritina rubida'' <small>Pease, 1865</small>: synonym of ''[[Neritilia rubida]]'' <small>(Pease, 1865)</small>
* ''Neritina rubricata'' <small>Morelet, 1858</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Vitta rubricata]]'' <small>(Morelet, 1858)</small>
* ''Neritina souverbieana'' <small>Montrouzier, 1863</small>: synonym of ''[[Smaragdia souverbiana]]'' <small>(Montrouzier, 1863)</small>
* ''Neritina tiassalensis'' <small>Binder, 1955</small>:<ref name="Brown 1994"/> synonym of ''[[Clypeolum owenianum]]'' <small>(W. Wood, 1828)</small>
* ''Neritina turrita'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>: synonym of ''[[Vittina turrita]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* ''Neritina unidentata'' <small>Récluz, 1850</small>: synonym of ''[[Clithon corona]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> 
* ''Neritina usnea'' <small>(Roding, 1798)</small> - olive nerite: synonym of ''[[Vitta usnea]]'' <small>(Röding, 1798)</small>
* ''Neritina violacea'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>: synonym of ''[[Neripteron violaceum]]'' <small>(Gmelin, 1791)</small>
* ''Neritina virginea'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - virgin nerite: synonym of ''[[Vitta virginea]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''Neritina zebra'' <small>(Bruguière, 1792)</small>: synonym of ''[[Vitta zebra]]'' <small>(Bruguière, 1792)</small>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* Lamarck J.B. (1816). Liste des objets représentés dans les planches de cette livraison. In: Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la Nature. Mollusques et Polypes divers. Agasse, Paris. 16 pp.
* Vaught, K.C. (1989). ''A classification of the living Mollusca''. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). {{ISBN|0-915826-22-4}}. XII, 195 pp
* Eichhorst T.E. (2016). Neritidae of the world. Volume 2. Harxheim: Conchbooks. pp.&nbsp;696–1366

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Neritina}}
* [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12862913 Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. (1847) 15: 129-219]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1607495}}

[[Category:Neritidae]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]


{{Neritidae-stub}}