Collectivization in Yugoslavia
The People's Federal Republic of Yugoslavia enforced the collectivization (Serbo-Croatian: колективизација / kolektivizacija) of its agricultural sector between 1946 and 1952.[1] The policy, as per directions issued in February 1946, aimed to consolidate individual landholdings and labour into collective farms (Peasants' Work Cooperatives).[2] The Yugoslav government followed the pattern of the Soviet Union, with two types of farms, the state farms and collective farms.[1] The peasants' holdings were operated under government supervision, the state farms owned by the governments were operated by hired labour.[2] Of the European communist states, Yugoslavia ranked second, behind Bulgaria, in proportion of peasant households in collectives.[2] In 1950, 21.9% of arable land and 18.1% of households were under collectivization.[2] The Cazin rebellion of May 1950 was a peasant revolt against the state's collectivization efforts and was a factor in the abandonment of collectivization that occurred throughout the 1950s in Yugoslavia.
See also
References
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Myers & Campbell 1954, p. 84.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Myers & Campbell 1954, p. 85.
Sources
- Myers, Paul F.; Campbell, Arthur A. (1954). The Population of Yugoslavia. U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780598678454.
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