List of cities and counties in Virginia

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Independent cities and Counties of Virginia
LocationCommonwealth of Virginia
Number95 Counties
38 Independent cities
133 Second-level subdivisions
Populations(Counties): 2,339 (Highland) – 1,141,878 (Fairfax)
(Independent cities): 3,492 (Norton) – 453,649 (Virginia Beach)
Areas(Counties): 26 square miles (67 km2) (Arlington) – 978 square miles (2,530 km2) (Pittsylvania)
(Independent cities): 2 square miles (5.2 km2) (Falls Church) – 400 square miles (1,000 km2) (Suffolk)
Government
Subdivisions
  • (Counties): cities, towns, unincorporated communities, census designated place
    (Independent cities): Borough, Neighborhood
Virginia counties and cities by year of establishment

The Commonwealth of Virginia is divided into 95 counties, along with 38 independent cities that are considered county-equivalents for census purposes, totaling 133 second-level subdivisions. In Virginia, cities are co-equal levels of government to counties, but towns are part of counties. For some counties, for statistical purposes, the Bureau of Economic Analysis combines any independent cities with the county that it was once part of (before the legislation creating independent cities took place in 1871). [1]

Many county seats are politically not a part of the counties they serve; under Virginia law, all municipalities incorporated as cities are independent cities and are not part of any county. Some of the cities in the Hampton Roads area, including Virginia Beach, Chesapeake, Newport News, Hampton, and Suffolk were formed from an entire county. These cities are no longer county seats, since the counties ceased to exist once the cities were completely formed but are functionally equivalent to counties. Also in Virginia, a county seat may be an independent city surrounded by, but not part of, the county of which it is the administrative center; for example, Fairfax City is both the county seat of Fairfax County and is completely surrounded by Fairfax County, but the city is politically independent of the county.

Map showing the population density of Virginia

Many towns are as large as cities but are not incorporated as cities and are situated within a parent county or counties. Seven independent cities had 2020 populations of less than 10,000 with the smallest, Norton having a population of only 3,687.[2] In 2020, the largest towns were Leesburg (with 48,250 people) and Blacksburg (44,826). Six other towns also had populations of over 10,000 people.[2] For a complete list of these towns, see List of towns in Virginia. For major unincorporated population centers, see List of unincorporated communities in Virginia.

Virginia's independent cities were classified by the Virginia General Assembly in 1871 as cities of the first class and cities of the second class.[3] The Virginia Constitution of 1902 defined first class cities as those having a population of 10,000 or more based upon the last census enumeration while second class cities were those that had a population of less than 10,000.[3] Cities that previously been granted a city charter, but did not have the requisite population, had their status grandfathered in.[3]

Second class did not have a court of record and were required to share the cost of that court with their adjacent county and also shared the cost for three constitutional officers of that court—generally, the clerk, commonwealth attorney and sheriff—and those shared officers stood for election in both the city and the county.[3] At least two constitutional officers—treasurer and commissioner of the revenue—were required to be elected solely by the residents of the city.[3] The distinction between first and second class cities was ended with the Virginia Constitution of 1971.[3] However, cities that were classified as second class cities at the time of the adoption of the 1971 Virginia Constitution were authorized to continue sharing their court system and three constitutional officers with the adjacent county.[3] As of 2003, 14 of Virginia's independent cities retain these features.[3]

There are several counties and cities that have the same name but are separate politically. These currently include Fairfax, Franklin, Richmond, and Roanoke. In the past they also included Norfolk and Alexandria, whose counties changed their names, ostensibly to end some of the confusion; as well as Bedford, where a city was surrounded by a county of the same name from 1968 until 2013, when the city reverted to town status. A city and county that share a name may be completely unrelated in geography. For example, Richmond County is nowhere near the City of Richmond, and Franklin County is even farther from the City of Franklin.

More Virginia counties are named for women than in any other state.[4]

Virginia's postal abbreviation is VA and its FIPS state code is 51.

List of the 95 counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia (links shown under FIPS County Code are for the U.S. Census Bureau Statistics Info Page for that county):

Clickable map

<imagemap> Image:Virginia counties and cities.gif|Virginia counties and independent cities rect 198 70 245 79 Alexandria, Virginia rect 198 79 231 87 Bristol, Virginia rect 198 87 249 94 Buena Vista, Virginia rect 198 94 256 103 Charlottesville, Virginia rect 198 103 250 111 Chesapeake, Virginia rect 198 111 262 119 Colonial Heights, Virginia rect 198 119 243 127 Covington, Virginia rect 198 127 237 135 Danville, Virginia rect 198 135 233 143 Emporia, Virginia rect 198 143 232 151 Fairfax, Virginia rect 198 151 250 158 Falls Church, Virginia rect 198 158 236 167 Franklin, Virginia rect 198 167 258 175 Fredericksburg, Virginia rect 198 175 228 183 Galax, Virginia rect 198 183 241 191 Hampton, Virginia rect 198 191 254 199 Harrisonburg, Virginia rect 198 199 241 207 Hopewell, Virginia rect 198 207 243 215 Lexington, Virginia rect 198 215 245 223 Lynchburg, Virginia rect 272 70 316 79 Manassas, Virginia rect 272 79 333 87 Manassas Park, Virginia rect 272 87 322 94 Martinsville, Virginia rect 272 94 334 103 Newport News, Virginia rect 272 103 308 111 Norfolk, Virginia rect 272 111 308 119 Norton, Virginia rect 272 119 320 127 Petersburg, Virginia rect 272 127 316 135 Poquoson, Virginia rect 272 135 323 143 Portsmouth, Virginia rect 272 143 310 151 Radford, Virginia rect 272 151 317 158 Richmond, Virginia rect 272 158 313 167 Roanoke, Virginia rect 272 167 305 175 Salem, Virginia rect 272 175 314 183 Staunton, Virginia rect 272 183 307 191 Suffolk, Virginia rect 272 191 331 199 Virginia Beach, Virginia rect 272 199 326 207 Waynesboro, Virginia rect 272 207 327 215 Williamsburg, Virginia rect 272 215 322 223 Winchester, Virginia poly 687 88 640 88 639 96 632 103 640 108 668 103 687 103 Arlington County, Virginia poly 688 115 645 116 635 113 636 108 656 106 687 103 Alexandria, Virginia poly 645 115 649 118 644 136 629 135 624 125 616 123 601 109 617 84 639 97 632 103 635 112 Fairfax County, Virginia poly 628 131 623 149 611 141 606 138 601 143 584 110 589 97 596 103 600 105 600 109 616 123 625 127 629 135 Prince William County, Virginia poly 622 78 600 109 599 104 594 102 589 97 561 90 573 76 582 49 621 62 Loudoun County, Virginia poly 526 35 561 35 555 62 545 88 531 91 528 80 521 81 517 89 508 85 Frederick County, Virginia poly 561 35 581 49 573 76 557 95 554 91 547 90 545 87 Clarke County, Virginia poly 622 149 606 138 593 151 594 162 596 167 598 166 601 169 606 169 610 172 616 178 620 176 620 166 624 165 Stafford County, Virginia poly 601 142 592 153 592 158 582 158 576 145 573 144 570 139 571 134 568 128 563 127 558 125 556 115 547 108 548 105 552 105 553 101 562 91 589 97 584 111 Fauquier County, Virginia poly 530 91 527 80 522 80 518 89 508 86 470 110 501 138 510 123 513 123 529 106 528 102 531 101 Shenandoah County, Virginia poly 558 94 554 90 530 91 528 96 532 99 525 111 534 120 541 117 548 107 552 106 552 101 Warren County, Virginia poly 546 108 542 113 542 117 531 123 529 127 530 129 528 135 538 147 545 146 564 126 558 124 555 115 Rappahannock County, Virginia poly 592 159 583 157 574 144 571 140 571 135 568 129 567 126 564 127 545 146 539 146 548 156 551 161 549 164 551 170 555 170 568 165 567 162 579 163 579 161 587 166 591 163 595 164 Culpeper County, Virginia poly 646 155 620 166 619 177 624 179 626 176 629 177 628 183 632 183 643 188 646 184 646 175 652 172 King George County, Virginia poly 524 112 512 124 509 122 497 148 515 158 520 147 526 143 529 136 531 129 529 124 535 120 Page County, Virginia poly 498 149 501 139 469 110 446 150 476 172 480 172 491 183 499 177 509 168 515 158 Rockingham County, Virginia poly 530 135 525 138 524 144 519 146 520 162 528 175 533 176 539 181 552 172 551 161 Madison County, Virginia poly 518 152 509 168 499 175 526 186 534 176 528 175 Greene County, Virginia poly 587 165 581 162 579 165 569 162 558 167 557 171 550 171 538 181 534 175 527 186 542 193 552 190 564 193 584 169 Orange County, Virginia poly 617 178 610 172 607 174 602 169 591 164 586 165 565 192 574 195 592 207 Spotsylvania County, Virginia poly 694 198 687 186 705 180 705 168 654 171 646 175 647 184 642 187 647 188 647 194 651 192 656 196 662 190 667 197 670 196 673 202 672 204 683 207 686 202 Westmoreland County, Virginia poly 705 180 686 186 694 198 685 204 684 207 691 211 693 218 701 224 704 223 705 227 709 228 710 236 714 224 717 224 721 218 720 214 706 207 714 196 736 196 728 175 Northumberland County, Virginia poly 821 193 728 206 720 214 731 254 757 253 762 253 762 262 789 264 Accomack County, Virginia poly 790 265 761 262 761 255 758 251 730 255 733 310 757 317 Northampton County, Virginia poly 732 284 711 285 699 291 683 274 676 277 675 280 678 289 694 294 704 307 709 305 707 300 714 299 721 304 731 300 York County, Virginia poly 732 300 717 307 711 305 705 307 705 315 710 318 730 316 Hampton, Virginia poly 705 308 694 292 691 294 691 298 687 300 689 310 704 317 Newport News, Virginia poly 684 276 676 264 673 269 671 269 669 267 662 270 661 278 664 277 664 293 671 293 677 298 679 294 683 293 689 298 691 298 690 289 685 289 681 286 677 285 676 277 James City County, Virginia poly 697 222 692 219 691 212 681 205 674 204 670 197 667 197 661 190 655 194 659 206 662 206 665 212 672 218 673 217 683 226 689 225 690 223 Richmond County, Virginia poly 721 251 716 240 709 236 709 229 705 227 703 224 697 222 691 221 683 227 696 246 Lancaster County, Virginia poly 728 255 706 257 703 261 703 270 706 270 716 283 728 285 Mathews County, Virginia poly 687 231 682 229 674 234 675 240 680 248 688 252 702 260 707 257 722 256 717 249 699 246 693 244 Middlesex County, Virginia poly 683 229 672 217 662 207 660 206 657 195 648 194 645 188 640 186 640 189 638 192 635 196 639 203 644 204 644 212 649 214 650 223 656 225 657 229 669 228 674 233 Essex County, Virginia poly 640 188 628 183 628 179 617 175 593 207 596 212 600 212 608 218 611 218 616 231 621 229 628 218 628 215 635 218 635 210 638 208 644 211 644 204 640 203 636 196 Caroline County, Virginia poly 644 208 638 208 634 210 635 217 643 229 644 233 658 241 670 252 671 260 679 268 683 266 684 261 681 254 682 249 675 240 675 234 669 228 657 228 657 223 649 223 648 214 King and Queen County, Virginia poly 670 258 673 256 669 252 662 243 658 240 656 240 646 236 642 228 637 219 629 217 628 221 620 230 625 237 631 238 634 241 641 244 642 248 652 254 656 252 656 254 662 255 665 260 King William County, Virginia poly 704 260 694 253 682 249 682 258 685 262 683 266 679 268 699 291 712 286 703 276 707 272 707 270 703 270 Gloucester County, Virginia poly 671 258 668 256 664 259 661 255 653 254 651 254 640 246 639 252 636 251 630 258 636 265 641 266 643 269 663 276 662 270 666 268 672 269 676 267 New Kent County, Virginia poly 642 248 640 244 634 244 634 242 630 241 630 239 625 238 621 230 615 230 611 218 607 218 600 211 596 211 589 206 579 237 587 240 596 239 600 243 602 243 605 240 606 240 609 242 612 242 615 250 624 256 631 257 635 252 639 252 Hanover County, Virginia poly 611 251 601 258 593 256 595 254 593 249 594 240 597 240 600 242 604 240 613 243 615 250 624 256 630 257 637 264 632 272 634 276 630 275 628 279 625 277 618 276 613 269 614 262 616 261 615 256 Henrico County, Virginia poly 612 252 604 253 598 258 604 260 607 267 613 268 616 261 Richmond, Virginia poly 440 160 428 155 412 125 393 173 404 182 422 186 425 182 429 182 Highland County, Virginia poly 449 153 430 181 425 183 420 190 429 188 425 199 456 222 465 217 469 220 477 215 481 204 489 198 490 183 480 174 475 173 Augusta County, Virginia poly 541 191 501 177 492 182 489 193 491 197 483 202 499 239 503 239 506 235 514 235 Albemarle County, Virginia poly 579 237 576 234 570 234 564 223 562 223 559 218 540 211 540 208 533 206 541 192 553 190 572 193 586 205 Louisa County, Virginia poly 636 264 628 283 641 285 642 284 645 284 646 288 652 285 654 285 656 291 661 294 664 293 664 277 651 270 643 269 Charles City County, Virginia poly 555 217 532 206 515 232 519 235 539 243 541 238 546 236 Fluvanna County, Virginia poly 555 217 545 236 551 240 552 244 563 249 566 247 565 246 567 241 576 248 578 251 582 249 592 256 597 254 592 250 594 240 586 240 575 234 571 234 566 223 560 223 Goochland County, Virginia poly 593 257 581 267 579 271 573 274 572 279 576 282 579 282 579 287 584 291 587 287 592 287 593 290 597 290 602 295 612 295 619 292 619 286 629 283 629 280 625 279 624 276 617 276 616 273 612 271 613 268 605 267 603 260 599 259 597 256 Chesterfield County, Virginia poly 655 290 652 292 650 296 646 298 638 307 645 310 654 313 658 325 681 313 684 303 683 297 679 302 672 296 663 294 Surry County, Virginia poly 656 291 652 284 645 288 644 284 629 283 622 285 617 293 623 299 617 301 618 320 639 306 652 296 652 294 Prince George County, Virginia poly 392 173 371 213 376 214 379 211 384 212 389 221 402 221 406 225 411 222 426 198 424 196 430 189 424 189 421 191 422 187 414 184 404 182 Bath County, Virginia poly 374 212 351 237 352 248 362 251 365 254 375 247 376 248 382 244 390 238 394 230 407 235 414 224 410 222 406 225 402 221 392 222 389 219 386 213 379 212 377 214 372 213 Alleghany County, Virginia poly 376 246 369 250 366 254 357 251 331 267 338 285 349 280 355 283 360 279 366 278 375 270 377 265 381 259 Craig County, Virginia poly 408 234 395 230 376 249 381 259 372 274 393 286 397 283 398 279 396 275 408 266 415 272 424 261 418 257 417 254 408 247 409 244 407 239 Botetourt County, Virginia poly 371 274 366 278 359 279 355 283 355 287 361 296 362 309 367 309 372 303 378 303 380 307 383 307 389 298 392 297 392 286 Roanoke County, Virginia poly 354 283 348 281 321 295 331 307 326 311 327 323 346 320 361 308 361 297 Montgomery County, Virginia poly 320 295 293 308 296 316 310 336 330 324 326 311 323 307 330 303 Pulaski County, Virginia poly 333 267 284 267 287 289 300 305 338 287 Giles County, Virginia poly 426 197 410 223 415 224 408 235 407 246 416 253 418 256 424 261 430 257 428 253 438 247 441 242 444 233 448 229 452 233 455 228 455 221 426 198 Rockbridge County, Virginia poly 287 287 282 287 265 294 264 296 261 295 263 301 257 302 256 305 262 307 262 308 255 313 247 314 243 316 251 326 255 325 260 318 266 315 269 318 272 318 272 317 276 318 283 315 288 315 293 312 292 308 300 304 286 290 Bland County, Virginia poly 254 282 219 292 217 297 204 302 205 307 214 324 220 323 223 327 226 327 234 321 239 320 246 319 244 316 249 314 254 314 261 310 262 306 256 304 257 303 263 301 260 297 266 294 254 281 Tazewell County, Virginia poly 219 291 202 256 196 256 167 282 173 287 174 296 182 314 189 314 193 311 194 305 204 304 207 300 216 297 Buchanan County, Virginia poly 168 283 144 292 143 301 150 313 161 323 168 318 170 319 177 314 182 314 177 300 172 292 172 287 Dickenson County, Virginia poly 143 294 106 313 113 329 122 340 124 337 128 337 130 339 135 331 159 331 167 329 165 321 161 323 150 315 149 311 145 302 Wise County, Virginia poly 113 329 93 331 37 357 37 361 101 364 106 352 117 347 117 345 121 341 121 338 Lee County, Virginia poly 122 338 122 339 121 342 119 342 117 343 117 347 106 353 102 363 166 366 162 347 157 331 135 331 130 338 125 337 Scott County, Virginia poly 204 304 194 304 190 313 179 314 171 319 167 319 163 321 167 329 157 331 162 351 183 342 184 338 185 335 189 335 195 333 199 335 205 332 214 323 210 314 Russell County, Virginia poly 209 328 199 336 188 334 183 337 183 342 175 344 162 352 164 366 223 368 224 364 230 364 229 362 221 343 209 327 Washington County, Virginia poly 294 312 276 318 274 316 271 318 266 314 259 319 251 325 262 348 275 348 281 344 309 335 293 314 Wythe County, Virginia poly 246 319 240 319 234 320 225 328 223 328 221 323 210 325 209 328 221 344 228 362 236 359 236 355 263 348 252 325 Smyth County, Virginia poly 282 344 278 345 277 348 262 348 236 355 236 358 229 362 227 364 223 364 223 368 301 373 282 343 278 345 277 348 261 348 Grayson County, Virginia poly 319 329 315 331 315 333 282 343 301 373 322 373 321 369 320 365 322 361 326 361 328 363 336 359 336 355 321 330 315 332 315 334 Carroll County, Virginia poly 367 309 361 309 353 313 347 320 328 323 320 329 334 355 336 352 342 352 342 345 346 343 346 341 357 336 361 328 364 327 367 321 Floyd County, Virginia poly 357 336 347 341 345 344 342 346 340 351 336 351 334 354 336 359 333 362 323 362 320 366 321 373 373 377 373 366 370 354 369 347 374 346 371 340 Patrick County, Virginia poly 377 346 370 346 369 354 372 362 374 377 404 377 411 341 404 343 400 346 378 341 Henry County, Virginia poly 398 297 391 297 389 298 385 304 384 304 382 305 383 306 379 306 378 303 372 303 365 307 368 313 369 320 365 327 362 327 356 337 371 341 376 347 378 342 400 347 404 342 411 342 415 318 411 309 407 306 405 305 403 301 Franklin County, Virginia poly 434 253 427 252 429 257 424 261 418 267 417 272 408 266 395 275 399 279 393 287 392 296 397 298 415 318 420 317 426 322 428 321 425 316 430 315 448 277 445 272 452 269 450 264 441 264 434 254 Bedford County, Virginia poly 433 315 426 315 428 320 425 322 420 316 414 319 404 375 425 376 431 363 441 368 439 376 451 375 462 316 458 312 452 317 451 309 448 311 446 307 444 309 441 308 440 307 432 315 Pittsylvania County, Virginia poly 467 272 461 279 454 283 446 282 430 315 432 315 439 307 445 310 448 308 451 310 452 315 460 312 470 319 472 317 480 321 486 298 484 298 483 295 477 294 477 291 474 288 469 273 Campbell County, Virginia poly 479 319 473 316 469 319 462 316 449 375 494 375 498 359 502 357 499 351 501 349 500 337 494 330 495 329 493 321 490 327 486 324 480 324 480 320 472 316 470 319 460 315 Halifax County, Virginia poly 498 294 486 299 479 320 480 325 487 324 490 328 493 321 496 325 493 330 501 338 499 352 502 357 517 335 522 312 518 312 512 305 508 305 503 300 499 300 Charlotte County, Virginia poly 484 202 479 206 477 213 474 214 470 221 463 217 455 221 455 228 462 232 464 239 471 243 480 261 487 260 486 249 495 249 497 242 501 245 503 243 500 238 498 238 499 234 Nelson County, Virginia poly 517 334 503 356 498 359 494 375 558 376 560 347 548 345 531 339 Mecklenburg County, Virginia poly 521 312 517 334 533 339 552 347 552 344 559 347 562 320 555 320 546 315 546 312 540 308 535 310 529 310 527 312 Lunenburg County, Virginia poly 507 277 506 282 497 294 498 299 502 300 508 306 512 305 515 309 516 312 526 313 528 310 535 310 540 308 541 279 532 286 525 287 519 283 515 283 Prince Edward County, Virginia poly 456 229 452 232 449 229 444 233 438 244 428 252 433 254 440 264 449 265 463 278 463 275 481 262 471 243 464 240 463 232 459 232 Amherst County, Virginia poly 487 260 481 260 468 273 476 290 477 294 481 294 485 299 488 299 489 296 494 296 498 294 506 283 508 278 504 277 502 274 498 272 Appomattox County, Virginia poly 521 236 516 231 514 235 505 235 502 242 498 242 494 250 487 249 486 259 498 272 503 275 504 278 507 277 514 284 519 283 538 249 538 242 Buckingham County, Virginia poly 547 236 544 236 539 243 538 248 518 283 526 287 531 287 540 280 542 276 542 273 548 269 551 261 554 246 551 245 552 241 Cumberland County, Virginia poly 568 242 564 244 566 249 553 246 548 270 552 271 561 265 570 267 574 273 579 272 580 267 594 257 588 254 584 253 583 251 577 251 577 249 574 248 Powhatan County, Virginia poly 575 273 574 269 570 269 570 267 560 265 559 267 556 267 555 270 547 269 544 270 539 279 541 287 580 299 585 299 593 290 593 287 588 287 585 290 580 286 580 283 576 282 575 280 572 279 Amelia County, Virginia poly 580 298 540 287 539 308 545 313 545 316 556 320 561 320 564 321 572 323 570 305 575 302 579 302 Nottoway County, Virginia poly 612 295 605 295 598 290 593 290 592 293 585 298 581 298 579 302 575 302 570 304 572 322 578 322 589 330 594 334 598 335 617 320 617 302 614 301 613 299 Dinwiddie County, Virginia poly 561 320 558 375 584 375 595 354 593 332 589 331 589 328 584 324 577 322 571 322 570 323 Brunswick County, Virginia poly 594 334 594 354 584 373 622 373 623 366 617 361 612 360 610 358 616 353 610 352 611 336 608 338 604 338 Greensville County, Virginia poly 639 307 617 321 598 335 601 338 608 339 611 335 609 352 611 353 615 354 659 326 657 313 653 314 648 312 645 309 Sussex County, Virginia poly 667 320 609 357 612 361 617 360 621 365 621 372 663 372 662 370 663 365 666 361 660 358 658 353 661 351 666 343 671 330 668 325 Southampton County, Virginia poly 684 302 681 312 667 320 669 329 667 341 662 351 664 361 697 329 700 328 703 327 699 319 Isle of Wight County, Virginia poly 702 326 699 328 696 329 663 360 662 371 701 371 705 340 708 332 708 329 Suffolk, Virginia poly 709 326 708 333 712 336 709 339 711 342 720 341 720 338 716 333 713 326 Portsmouth, Virginia poly 714 319 714 326 720 337 728 336 731 333 730 324 Norfolk, Virginia poly 730 320 728 331 731 334 726 337 728 344 731 344 740 351 740 354 736 356 737 368 765 368 765 351 806 352 805 335 753 335 748 321 Virginia Beach, Virginia poly 709 333 705 339 701 370 737 370 736 355 741 353 740 350 733 344 729 344 726 337 720 337 720 341 712 342 710 339 711 336 711 334 Chesapeake, Virginia desc top-left </imagemap>

List of counties

County
FIPS code[5] County seat[6][7] Est.[6] Origin Etymology Population[8] Area[6] Map
Accomack County 001 Accomac 1663 Accomac Shire was established in 1634 as one of the original eight shires of Virginia. In 1642, it was renamed Northampton County. Then in 1663, Northampton County was divided into two counties. The southern half remained Northampton County while the northern half became Accomac County -- later renamed Accomack with a "k." From the Native American word Accawmack, meaning "on the other side", referencing the county's position across Chesapeake Bay 33,239 455 sq mi
(1,178 km2)
State map highlighting Accomack County
Albemarle County 003 Charlottesville 1744 In 1744, the Virginia General Assembly created Albemarle County by taking the northern portion of Goochland County. Willem Anne van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle, colonial proprietary governor 115,676 723 sq mi
(1,873 km2)
State map highlighting Albemarle County
Alleghany County 005 Covington 1822 Formed from parts of Bath and Botetourt counties as well as Monroe County (now in WV) Alleghany Mountains 14,595 446 sq mi
(1,155 km2)
State map highlighting Alleghany County
Amelia County 007 Amelia 1735 Formed from Brunswick and Prince George counties Princess Amelia Sophia, second daughter of George II of Great Britain 13,480 357 sq mi
(925 km2)
State map highlighting Amelia County
Amherst County 009 Amherst 1761 From Albemarle county Jeffery Amherst, British conqueror of Quebec during the Seven Years' War and colonial governor of Virginia 31,396 475 sq mi
(1,230 km2)
State map highlighting Amherst County
Appomattox County 011 Appomattox 1845 From Buckingham, Campbell, Charlotte and Prince Edward counties Appomattox River 16,864 334 sq mi
(865 km2)
State map highlighting Appomattox County
Arlington County 013 Arlington 1846 Annexed from the District of Columbia, having previously been part of Fairfax County prior to the district's formation Arlington House, The Robert E. Lee Memorial, originally called Alexandria County; renamed in 1920 234,162 26 sq mi
(67 km2)
State map highlighting Arlington County
Augusta County 015 Staunton 1738 From Orange County Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the Princess of Wales 78,247 971 sq mi
(2,515 km2)
State map highlighting Augusta County
Bath County 017 Warm Springs 1791 From Augusta, Botetourt and Greenbrier counties May 1, 1791 Bath, England 4,051 532 sq mi
(1,378 km2)
State map highlighting Bath County
Bedford County 019 Bedford 1754 From Lunenburg county John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, British politician and one of the head negotiators of the Peace of Paris 81,525 755 sq mi
(1,955 km2)
State map highlighting Bedford County
Bland County 021 Bland 1861 From Giles, Tazewell, and Wythe counties Richard Bland, member of the Continental Congress and publisher of the American Revolutionary War-era tract An Inquiry into the Rights of the British Colonies 6,179 359 sq mi
(930 km2)
State map highlighting Bland County
Botetourt County 023 Fincastle 1770 From Augusta county. Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt, colonial governor of Virginia 34,125 543 sq mi
(1,406 km2)
State map highlighting Botetourt County
Brunswick County 025 Lawrenceville 1720 From Prince George county. Parts of Surry and Isle of Wight counties were added in 1732 (when the county's government was established.) Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from which the current line of British monarchs hailed 15,749 566 sq mi
(1,466 km2)
State map highlighting Brunswick County
Buchanan County 027 Grundy 1858 From Russell and Tazewell counties James Buchanan, fifteenth U.S. President 19,087 504 sq mi
(1,305 km2)
State map highlighting Buchanan County
Buckingham County 029 Buckingham 1761 From Albemarle county Duke of Buckingham 16,978 581 sq mi
(1,505 km2)
State map highlighting Buckingham County
Campbell County 031 Rustburg 1782 From Bedford county William Campbell, Revolutionary War general 55,270 504 sq mi
(1,305 km2)
State map highlighting Campbell County
Caroline County 033 Bowling Green 1728 From Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties Caroline of Ansbach, wife of King George II of Great Britain 32,640 533 sq mi
(1,380 km2)
State map highlighting Caroline County
Carroll County 035 Hillsville 1842 From Grayson county Charles Carroll of Carrollton 29,239 476 sq mi
(1,233 km2)
State map highlighting Carroll County
Charles City County 036 Charles City 1634 Colonial division before 1635[9] King Charles I of England 6,610 182 sq mi
(471 km2)
State map highlighting Charles City County
Charlotte County 037 Charlotte Court House 1765 From Lunenburg county Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III of Great Britain 11,336 475 sq mi
(1,230 km2)
State map highlighting Charlotte County
Chesterfield County 041 Chesterfield 1749 From Henrico County Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, British politician and Lord of the Bedchamber 383,876 426 sq mi
(1,103 km2)
State map highlighting Chesterfield County
Clarke County 043 Berryville 1836 From Frederick County George Rogers Clarke, Revolutionary War general 15,466 177 sq mi
(458 km2)
State map highlighting Clarke County
Craig County 045 New Castle 1851 Formed from Botetourt, Roanoke, Giles, and Monroe (in present-day West Virginia) Counties Robert Craig, U.S. Representative from Virginia 4,843 330 sq mi
(855 km2)
State map highlighting Craig County
Culpeper County 047 Culpeper 1749 Culpeper County was established in 1749 from Orange County, Virginia. Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper, colonial proprietary governor 54,973 381 sq mi
(987 km2)
State map highlighting Culpeper County
Cumberland County 049 Cumberland 1749 Goochland County Prince William, Duke of Cumberland, British general, politician, and son of King George II 9,878 298 sq mi
(772 km2)
State map highlighting Cumberland County
Dickenson County 051 Clintwood 1880 Formed from parts of Buchanan, Russell, and Wise Counties William J. Dickinson, member of the Virginia House of Delegates 13,640 333 sq mi
(862 km2)
State map highlighting Dickenson County
Dinwiddie County 053 Dinwiddie 1752 From Prince George County Robert Dinwiddie, colonial lieutenant governor of Virginia 28,343 504 sq mi
(1,305 km2)
State map highlighting Dinwiddie County
Essex County 057 Tappahannock 1692 From the original Rappahannock County, Virginia, commonly known as Old Rappahannock County, which was split to form Essex and Richmond counties. Essex, United Kingdom 10,598 258 sq mi
(668 km2)
State map highlighting Essex County
Fairfax County 059 Fairfax 1742 From Prince William County Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, the only British noble resident in Virginia 1,141,878 396 sq mi
(1,026 km2)
State map highlighting Fairfax County
Fauquier County 061 Warrenton 1759 From Prince William County Francis Fauquier, colonial lieutenant governor of Virginia 75,165 650 sq mi
(1,683 km2)
State map highlighting Fauquier County
Floyd County 063 Floyd 1831 From Montgomery County John Floyd, governor of Virginia 15,679 382 sq mi
(989 km2)
State map highlighting Floyd County
Fluvanna County 065 Palmyra 1777 From Henrico County From the Latin name for the James River, which itself translates to "Annie's River" in honor of Queen Anne 28,462 287 sq mi
(743 km2)
State map highlighting Fluvanna County
Franklin County 067 Rocky Mount 1786 Formed from parts of Bedford and Henry Counties Benjamin Franklin, publisher, orator, scholar, and U.S. Founding Father 55,549 692 sq mi
(1,792 km2)
State map highlighting Franklin County
Frederick County 069 Winchester 1738 From Orange County Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of George II 95,994 415 sq mi
(1,075 km2)
State map highlighting Frederick County
Giles County 071 Pearisburg 1806 Formed from Montgomery, Monroe, Wythe, and Tazewell Counties William Branch Giles, U.S. Senator from Virginia 16,457 358 sq mi
(927 km2)
State map highlighting Giles County
Gloucester County 073 Gloucester 1651 From York County Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 40,057 217 sq mi
(562 km2)
State map highlighting Gloucester County
Goochland County 075 Goochland 1728 From Henrico County William Gooch, colonial lieutenant governor of Virginia 27,197 284 sq mi
(736 km2)
State map highlighting Goochland County
Grayson County 077 Independence 1793 From Wythe County William Grayson, U.S. Senator from Virginia 15,285 443 sq mi
(1,147 km2)
State map highlighting Grayson County
Greene County 079 Stanardsville 1838 From Orange County Nathanael Greene, Revolutionary War general 21,301 157 sq mi
(407 km2)
State map highlighting Greene County
Greensville County 081 Emporia 1781 From Brunswick County Richard Grenville, commander of the English expedition to found Roanoke Colony 11,133 296 sq mi
(767 km2)
State map highlighting Greensville County
Halifax County 083 Halifax 1752 From Lunenburg County George Montagu-Dunk, 2nd Earl of Halifax, President of the Board of Trade 33,432 814 sq mi
(2,108 km2)
State map highlighting Halifax County
Hanover County 085 Hanover 1721 From the area of New Kent County called St. Paul's Parish Electorate of Hanover, from which the current line of British monarchs hailed 114,148 473 sq mi
(1,225 km2)
State map highlighting Hanover County
Henrico County 087 Laurel 1617 Original county of the Colony under England Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, oldest son of James I of England 334,760 238 sq mi
(616 km2)
State map highlighting Henrico County
Henry County 089 Martinsville 1777 From Pittsylvania County, it was initially named Patrick Henry County Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and U.S. Founding Father 49,702 382 sq mi
(989 km2)
State map highlighting Henry County
Highland County 091 Monterey 1847 From Bath and Pendleton Counties[10] Mountainous topography 2,339 416 sq mi
(1,077 km2)
State map highlighting Highland County
Isle of Wight County 093 Isle of Wight 1634 Original county of the Colony under England, initially named Warrosquyoake Shire Isle of Wight, England 40,711 316 sq mi
(818 km2)
State map highlighting Isle of Wight County
James City County 095 Williamsburg 1617 Original county of the Colony under England King James I of England 82,654 143 sq mi
(370 km2)
State map highlighting James City County
King and Queen County 097 King and Queen 1691 King and Queen County was established in 1691 from New Kent County, Virginia. King William III and Queen Mary II 6,720 316 sq mi
(818 km2)
State map highlighting King and Queen County
King George County 099 King George 1721 From Richmond County George I of Great Britain 28,568 180 sq mi
(466 km2)
State map highlighting King George County
King William County 101 King William 1702 English colonists formed King William County in 1702 out of King and Queen County, Virginia. William III of England 19,030 275 sq mi
(712 km2)
State map highlighting King William County
Lancaster County 103 Lancaster 1651 Lancaster County was established in 1651 from Northumberland and York counties. Lancaster, United Kingdom 10,859 133 sq mi
(344 km2)
State map highlighting Lancaster County
Lee County 105 Jonesville 1793 From Russell County Light Horse Harry Lee, Revolutionary War general and governor of Virginia 21,745 437 sq mi
(1,132 km2)
State map highlighting Lee County
Loudoun County 107 Leesburg 1757 From Fairfax County John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun, British Commander-in-Chief, North America during the Seven Years' War 436,347 520 sq mi
(1,347 km2)
State map highlighting Loudoun County
Louisa County 109 Louisa 1742 From Hanover County Princess Louise, youngest daughter of George II 41,037 498 sq mi
(1,290 km2)
State map highlighting Louisa County
Lunenburg County 111 Lunenburg 1746 From Brunswick County Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, from which the current line of British monarchs hailed 12,038 432 sq mi
(1,119 km2)
State map highlighting Lunenburg County
Madison County 113 Madison 1793 From Orange County James Madison, Congressman from Virginia, principal author of the U.S. Constitution, and future U.S. President 14,128 322 sq mi
(834 km2)
State map highlighting Madison County
Mathews County 115 Mathews 1791 From Gloucester County Thomas Mathews, Revolutionary War general. 8,514 86 sq mi
(223 km2)
State map highlighting Mathews County
Mecklenburg County 117 Boydton 1765 From Lunenburg County Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III 30,648 624 sq mi
(1,616 km2)
State map highlighting Mecklenburg County
Middlesex County 119 Saluda 1673 From Lancaster County Middlesex, United Kingdom 10,924 130 sq mi
(337 km2)
State map highlighting Middlesex County
Montgomery County 121 Christiansburg 1777 From Fincastle County Richard Montgomery, Revolutionary War general 98,666 388 sq mi
(1,005 km2)
State map highlighting Montgomery County
Nelson County 125 Lovingston 1808 From Amherst County Thomas Nelson Jr., governor of Virginia and signer of the Declaration of Independence 14,705 472 sq mi
(1,222 km2)
State map highlighting Nelson County
New Kent County 127 New Kent 1654 New Kent County was established in 1654 from York County, Virginia. Kent County, England 26,134 210 sq mi
(544 km2)
State map highlighting New Kent County
Northampton County 131 Eastville 1634 Original county of the Colony under England, initially named Accomac Shire. In 1642, it was renamed Northampton County. However, in 1663, Northampton County was divided into two counties. The southern half remained Northampton County while the northern half once again became Accomac County -- later spelled Accomack. Northamptonshire, England 12,021 207 sq mi
(536 km2)
State map highlighting Northampton County
Northumberland County 133 Heathsville 1648 The county was created by the Virginia General Assembly in 1648 during a period of rapid population growth and geographic expansion. Northumberland, United Kingdom 12,391 192 sq mi
(497 km2)
State map highlighting Northumberland County
Nottoway County 135 Nottoway 1789 From the area of Amelia County called Nottaway Parish Nodawa tribe 15,566 315 sq mi
(816 km2)
State map highlighting Nottoway County
Orange County 137 Orange 1734 Settlers established the legal entity of Orange County in 1734 from a portion of Spotsylvania County, Virginia. William IV, Prince of Orange, to celebrate his marriage to the Royal Princess Anne of the House of Hanover, England on March 25, 1734. The county was formed on August 8, 1734 38,574 342 sq mi
(886 km2)
State map highlighting Orange County
Page County 139 Luray 1831 From Shenandoah and Rockingham counties John Page, governor of Virginia 23,741 311 sq mi
(805 km2)
State map highlighting Page County
Patrick County 141 Stuart 1791 From Patrick Henry County Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and U.S. Founding Father 17,509 483 sq mi
(1,251 km2)
State map highlighting Patrick County
Pittsylvania County 143 Chatham 1767 From Halifax County William Pitt, British Prime Minister 59,571 978 sq mi
(2,533 km2)
State map highlighting Pittsylvania County
Powhatan County 145 Powhatan 1777 From Cumberland County Powhatan tribe 32,105 261 sq mi
(676 km2)
State map highlighting Powhatan County
Prince Edward County 147 Farmville 1754 From Amelia County Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany, brother of George III 22,049 353 sq mi
(914 km2)
State map highlighting Prince Edward County
Prince George County 149 Prince George 1703 From Charles City County Prince George of Denmark, the husband of Queen Anne 42,871 266 sq mi
(689 km2)
State map highlighting Prince George County
Prince William County 153 Manassas 1731 From Stafford and King George counties Prince William Augustus, son of George II 489,640 338 sq mi
(875 km2)
State map highlighting Prince William County
Pulaski County 155 Pulaski 1839 From Montgomery and Wythe counties Kazimierz Pulaski, Polish-born Revolutionary War general 33,655 321 sq mi
(831 km2)
State map highlighting Pulaski County
Rappahannock County 157 Washington 1833 From Culpeper County. The original Rappahannock County, known as Old Rappahannock County, was created in 1656 from part of Lancaster County. Old Rappahannock County became extinct in 1692 when it was split to create Essex and Richmond counties. Rappahannock River 7,414 267 sq mi
(692 km2)
State map highlighting Rappahannock County
Richmond County 159 Warsaw 1692 From the original Rappahannock County, better known as Old Rappahannock County, which was split to form Richmond and Essex counties. Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, illegitimate son of King Charles II 9,184 192 sq mi
(497 km2)
State map highlighting Richmond County
Roanoke County 161 Salem 1838 From the southern part of Botetourt County Roanoke River 97,026 251 sq mi
(650 km2)
State map highlighting Roanoke County
Rockbridge County 163 Lexington 1778 From parts of Augusta and Botetourt counties Natural Bridge 22,358 600 sq mi
(1,554 km2)
State map highlighting Rockbridge County
Rockingham County 165 Harrisonburg 1778 From Augusta County Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, British Prime Minister 86,568 851 sq mi
(2,204 km2)
State map highlighting Rockingham County
Russell County 167 Lebanon 1786 From a section of Washington County William Russell, frontiersman and state representative 25,477 475 sq mi
(1,230 km2)
State map highlighting Russell County
Scott County 169 Gate City 1814 Formed from parts of Washington, Lee, and Russell Counties Winfield Scott, War of 1812 and later Mexican-American War general 21,433 537 sq mi
(1,391 km2)
State map highlighting Scott County
Shenandoah County 171 Woodstock 1772 Formed from non-county territory; originally named for Governor John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, but renamed in 1778. Shenandoah River 45,228 512 sq mi
(1,326 km2)
State map highlighting Shenandoah County
Smyth County 173 Marion 1832 From Washington and Wythe counties Alexander Smyth, Congressman from Virginia 29,216 452 sq mi
(1,171 km2)
State map highlighting Smyth County
Southampton County 175 Courtland 1749 Most of it from part of Warrosquyoake Shire Disputed; either Southampton, England or Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, one of the founders of the Virginia Company 17,975 600 sq mi
(1,554 km2)
State map highlighting Southampton County
Spotsylvania County 177 Spotsylvania Courthouse 1721 Spotsylvania County was established in 1721 from Essex, King and Queen, and King William counties. Alexander Spotswood, colonial lieutenant governor of Virginia 149,588 401 sq mi
(1,039 km2)
State map highlighting Spotsylvania County
Stafford County 179 Stafford 1664 From part of Westmoreland County Stafford, England 165,428 270 sq mi
(699 km2)
State map highlighting Stafford County
Surry County 181 Surry 1652 From part of James City County Surrey, United Kingdom 6,593 279 sq mi
(723 km2)
State map highlighting Surry County
Sussex County 183 Sussex 1754 From Surry County Sussex, United Kingdom 10,757 491 sq mi
(1,272 km2)
State map highlighting Sussex County
Tazewell County 185 Tazewell 1800 From portions of Wythe and Russell counties Henry Tazewell, U.S. Senator from Virginia 39,120 520 sq mi
(1,347 km2)
State map highlighting Tazewell County
Warren County 187 Front Royal 1836 From Frederick and Shenandoah counties Joseph Warren, Revolutionary War general 41,843 214 sq mi
(554 km2)
State map highlighting Warren County
Washington County 191 Abingdon 1777 From Fincastle County George Washington, Revolutionary War commander, U.S. Founding Father, and future U.S. President 54,050 564 sq mi
(1,461 km2)
State map highlighting Washington County
Westmoreland County 193 Montross 1653 From Northumberland County Westmoreland, United Kingdom 19,013 229 sq mi
(593 km2)
State map highlighting Westmoreland County
Wise County 195 Wise 1856 From Lee, Scott, and Russell Counties Henry Alexander Wise, governor of Virginia 35,174 403 sq mi
(1,044 km2)
State map highlighting Wise County
Wythe County 197 Wytheville 1790 From Montgomery County George Wythe, legal scholar and signer of the Declaration of Independence 28,104 463 sq mi
(1,199 km2)
State map highlighting Wythe County
York County 199 Yorktown 1634 Formed in 1634 as one of the eight shires of Virginia. It was originally called Charles River Shire. James Stuart, Duke of York, the future King James II 70,952 106 sq mi
(275 km2)
State map highlighting York County

List of independent cities

City
FIPS code[5] Seat[6] Est.[6] Origin Etymology Population[11] Area[6] Map
Alexandria 510 N/A 1870[12] From Alexandria County[13] Phillip & John Alexander, brothers and area plantation owners 155,230 15 sq mi
(39 km2)
State map highlighting Alexandria
Bristol 520 N/A 1890[13] From Washington County[13] Bristol, England 16,807 12 sq mi
(31 km2)
State map highlighting Bristol
Buena Vista 530 N/A 1892[13] From Rockbridge County[13] from the Buena Vista Company, which founded an iron mine in the area and established the town for its laborers 6,566 7 sq mi
(18 km2)
State map highlighting Buena Vista
Charlottesville 540 N/A 1888[13] From Albemarle County[13] Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, wife of King George III 44,983 10 sq mi
(26 km2)
State map highlighting Charlottesville
Chesapeake 550 N/A 1963 Formed out of consolidation of Norfolk County (extinct) and City of South Norfolk (extinct)[14] Chesapeake tribe 253,886 341 sq mi
(883 km2)
State map highlighting Chesapeake
Colonial Heights 570 N/A 1948 From Chesterfield County From the actions of Revolutionary War general Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette; his soldiers, nicknamed the "Colonials", placed an artillery on high ground overlooking Petersburg 18,393 8 sq mi
(21 km2)
State map highlighting Colonial Heights
Covington 580 N/A 1952 From Alleghany County Leonard Covington, hero of the Siege of Fort Recovery and Congressman from Maryland 5,545 4 sq mi
(10 km2)
State map highlighting Covington
Danville 590 N/A 1870[13] From Pittsylvania County[13] Dan River 41,837 43 sq mi
(111 km2)
State map highlighting Danville
Emporia 595 N/A 1967 From Greensville County Emporia, Kansas 5,463 7 sq mi
(18 km2)
State map highlighting Emporia
Fairfax 600 N/A 1961 From Fairfax County Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, only British noble resident in colonial Virginia 25,144 6 sq mi
(16 km2)
State map highlighting Fairfax
Falls Church 610 N/A 1948 From Fairfax County The Falls Church 14,685 2.1 sq mi
(5 km2)
State map highlighting Falls Church
Franklin 620 N/A 1961 From Southampton County Benjamin Franklin, publisher, scholar, orator, and U.S. Founding Father 8,339 8 sq mi
(21 km2)
State map highlighting Franklin
Fredericksburg 630 N/A 1870[13] From Spotsylvania County[13] Frederick, Prince of Wales, eldest son of King George II 28,928 10 sq mi
(26 km2)
State map highlighting Fredericksburg
Galax 640 N/A 1953 From Grayson County and Carroll County the galax shrub 6,717 8 sq mi
(21 km2)
State map highlighting Galax
Hampton 650 N/A 1908 Founded 1610. Current city formed by consolidation of Elizabeth City County and City of Hampton in 1952[14] Disputed; either Southampton, England or Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton, one of the founders of the Virginia Company 137,098 52 sq mi
(135 km2)
State map highlighting Hampton
Harrisonburg 660 N/A 1916 From Rockingham County[13] Thomas Harrison, pioneering settler and town founder 51,082 18 sq mi
(47 km2)
State map highlighting Harrisonburg
Hopewell 670 N/A 1916 From Prince George County[13] The Hopewell, a ship that carried some of the early English settlers to Virginia 22,752 10 sq mi
(26 km2)
State map highlighting Hopewell
Lexington 678 N/A 1966 From Rockbridge County Revolutionary War Battle of Lexington 7,528 2.5 sq mi
(6 km2)
State map highlighting Lexington
Lynchburg 680 N/A 1786 From Campbell County[13] John Lynch, ferry operator and constructor of the first bridge across the James River in the area 79,535 49 sq mi
(127 km2)
State map highlighting Lynchburg
Manassas 683 N/A 1975 From Prince William County Manassas Gap Railroad 42,696 10 sq mi
(26 km2)
State map highlighting Manassas
Manassas Park 685 N/A 1975 From Prince William County Manassas Gap Railroad and Manassas National Battlefield Park 16,361 2.5 sq mi
(6 km2)
State map highlighting Manassas Park
Martinsville 690 N/A 1928 From Henry County Joseph Martin, Revolutionary War general 13,763 11 sq mi
(28 km2)
State map highlighting Martinsville
Newport News 700 N/A 1896[13] From Warwick County[13] Captain Christopher Newport, English privateer[15] 183,118 68 sq mi
(176 km2)
State map highlighting Newport News
Norfolk 710 N/A 1845[16] Founded 1682.[17] Incorporated as City in 1845 from Norfolk County (extinct)[14] Norfolk, England 230,930 54 sq mi
(140 km2)
State map highlighting Norfolk
Norton 720 N/A 1954 From Wise County Eckstein Norton, president of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad 3,492 7 sq mi
(18 km2)
State map highlighting Norton
Petersburg 730 N/A 1870[13] From Prince George and Dinwiddie Counties[13] Peter Jones, early settler and merchant 33,309 23 sq mi
(60 km2)
State map highlighting Petersburg
Poquoson 735 N/A 1975 From York County An Algonquin term roughly translating to "great marsh" or "flat land" 12,635 16 sq mi
(41 km2)
State map highlighting Poquoson
Portsmouth 740 N/A 1858[14] Founded 1752.[18] Incorporated as City in 1858 from Norfolk County (extinct)[14] Portsmouth, England 96,793 33 sq mi
(85 km2)
State map highlighting Portsmouth
Radford 750 N/A 1892[13] From Montgomery County[13] John Blair Radford, owner of a plantation that included that town's lands 16,971 10 sq mi
(26 km2)
State map highlighting Radford
Richmond 760 N/A 1870[13] From Henrico County[13] Richmond, Surrey, England 229,247 60 sq mi
(155 km2)
State map highlighting Richmond
Roanoke 770 N/A 1884[13] From Roanoke County[13] Roanoke River 97,171 43 sq mi
(111 km2)
State map highlighting Roanoke
Salem 775 N/A 1968 From Roanoke County After Salem, New Jersey, home of town founder William Bryan 25,600 15 sq mi
(39 km2)
State map highlighting Salem
Staunton 790 N/A 1870[13] From Augusta County [13] Lady Rebecca Staunton, wife of colonial Lieutenant Governor William Gooch 25,915 20 sq mi
(52 km2)
State map highlighting Staunton
Suffolk 800 N/A 1910[19] Founded 1742.[19] Incorporated as City in 1910 from Nansemond County (extinct)[19] Suffolk, England 100,659 400 sq mi
(1,036 km2)
State map highlighting Suffolk
Virginia Beach 810 N/A 1963 Founded 1906 around existing community of Seatack. Incorporated as City in 1963 from Princess Anne County (extinct)[14] The city's coastal location 453,649 248 sq mi
(642 km2)
State map highlighting Virginia Beach
Waynesboro 820 N/A 1948 From Augusta County Anthony Wayne, Revolutionary War general 23,182 14 sq mi
(36 km2)
State map highlighting Waynesboro
Williamsburg 830 N/A 1902[13] From James City County William III of England 15,847 9 sq mi
(23 km2)
State map highlighting Williamsburg
Winchester 840 N/A 1874[13] From Frederick County [13] Winchester, England 27,617 9 sq mi
(23 km2)
State map highlighting Winchester

Top 10 most populated cities in Virginia (2010)

Virginia counties and cities by population density (population/ square mile) in 2015

Virginia counties and cities by population in 2010

Smithsonian trinomial abbreviations

List of county abbreviations

The counties have the following Smithsonian trinomial abbreviations:[20]

Code County name Code County name Code County name Code County name
AC Accomack CU Cumberland KQ King and Queen PU Pulaski
AG Alleghany DK Dickenson KW King William PW Prince William
AH Amherst DW Dinwiddie LA Lancaster RA Rappahannock
AL Albemarle ES Essex LE Lee RB Rockbridge
AM Amelia FD Frederick LD Loudoun RC Richmond
AP Appomattox FL Floyd LO Louisa RH Rockingham
AR Arlington County FQ Fauquier LU Lunenburg RO Roanoke
AU Augusta FR Franklin MA Madison RU Russell
BA Bath FV Fluvanna MI Middlesex SC Scott
BD Bedford FX Fairfax MK Mecklenburg SH Shenandoah
BK Buckingham GI Giles MO Montgomery SM Smyth
BL Bland GL Gloucester MT Mathews SO Southampton
BO Botetourt GO Goochland NK New Kent SP Spotsylvania
BR Brunswick GR Greene NL Nelson ST Stafford
BU Buchanan GV Greensville NO Northampton SU Surry
CA Carroll GY Grayson NT Nottoway SX Sussex
CB Campbell HE Henry NU Northumberland TZ Tazewell
CC Charles City HI Highland OR Orange WA Washington
CG Craig HN Hanover PA Page WE Westmoreland
CH Chesterfield HR Henrico PE Prince Edward WI Wise
CK Clarke HX Halifax PG Prince George WR Warren
CL Caroline IW Isle of Wight PK Patrick WY Wythe
CP Culpeper JC James City PO Powhatan YO York
CR Charlotte KG King George PT Pittsylvania

List of independent city abbreviations

The counties have the following Smithsonian trinomial abbreviations:[20]

Code City name Code County name Code County name Code County name
ALX Alexandria BRI Bristol BVA Buena Vista CHA Charlottesville
CHE Chesapeake CHS Colonial Heights COV Covington DAN Danville
EMP Emporia FAX Fairfax FAL Falls Church FRK Franklin
FRD Fredericksburg GAL Galax HAM Hampton HAR Harrisonburg
HOP Hopewell LEX Lexington LYN Lynchburg MAN Manassas
MAP Manassas Park MAR Martinsville NN Newport News NOR Norfolk
NRT Norton PET Petersburg POQ Poquoson POR Portsmouth
RAD Radford RIC Richmond ROA Roanoke SAL Salem
STA Staunton SUF Suffolk VAB Virginia Beach WAY Waynesboro
WIL Williamsburg WIN Winchester

Largest cities

Fictional counties

  • The historical drama TV series The Waltons is set in Jefferson County, specifically in the fictional community of Walton's Mountain.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Cities of Virginia". encyclopediavirginia.org. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 "Population and Area of All Virginia Local Governments, 1790-2010". Archived May 25, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development website. April 19, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 "Former Second Class Cities in Virginia". Archived October 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Virginia Department of Housing and Community Development website. April 19, 2012. Retrieved January 25, 2013.
  4. ^ Kane, Joseph Nathan; Aiken, Charles Curry (2005). The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, and Population Data, 1950-2000. Scarecrow Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8108-5036-1.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 "EPA County FIPS Code Listing". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved February 23, 2008.
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 National Association of Counties. "NACo - Find a county". Retrieved April 26, 2007.
  7. ^ Virginia Commission on Local Government. "County Seats" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2010. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  8. ^ "U.S. Census 2023 population estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  9. ^ "Virginia Historical Counties" Archived August 4, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Retrieved July 10, 2010. Select the map for December 31, 1634 (the earliest date available).
  10. ^ "About Us: History". Highland County. Retrieved December 26, 2013.
  11. ^ "2022 U.S. Census Quickfacts website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  12. ^ "Virginia Historical Counties" Archived August 4, 2004, at the Wayback Machine. Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. Chicago: Newberry Library. Retrieved July 9, 2010. Compare the maps for July 9 and 10, 1902.
  13. ^ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 13.28 Census Office (1920), Fourteenth Census of the United States
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 Durman, George W. "Current Virginia Counties & Independent Cities". Germanna Colonies. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  15. ^ King, Lauren. "What's in a name? | Newport News". pilotonline.com.
  16. ^ City of Norfolk. "19th Century History". City of Norfolk History. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  17. ^ City of Norfolk. "17th Century History". City of Norfolk History. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  18. ^ City of Portsmouth. "City of Portsmouth, Virginia - History". City of Portsmouth. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  19. ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 City of Suffolk. "All About Suffolk: History". Suffolk: Community. Archived from the original on April 19, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2012.
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 "County List". www.vahighways.com. Retrieved April 12, 2023.