Eurovision Song Contest 1960

International song competition

The Eurovision Song Contest 1960 was the fifth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest, held on Tuesday 29 March 1960 at the Royal Festival Hall in London, United Kingdom, and hosted by British television presenter and actress Catherine Boyle. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), the United Kingdom was offered the rights to stage the contest after the Netherlands, which had won the 1959 contest, declined the opportunity after having organised the event in 1958.

Eurovision Song Contest 1960
Dates
Final29 March 1960
Host
VenueRoyal Festival Hall
London, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Catherine Boyle
Musical directorEric Robinson
Directed byInnes Lloyd
Executive producerHarry Carlisle
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Participants
Number of entries13
Debuting countries Norway
Returning countries Luxembourg
Non-returning countriesNone
  • <imagemap> File:ESC_1960_Map 2.svg|299px|alt=A coloured map of the countries of Europe poly 244 323 245 319 252 316 261 316 269 318 267 322 270 325 272 330 266 333 266 338 261 338 261 331 257 334 258 329 252 324 247 323 Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 200 407 206 379 208 372 203 367 199 355 187 348 184 339 196 339 198 343 209 345 209 332 218 337 225 334 235 330 237 321 244 319 252 328 256 331 266 338 275 341 288 346 284 356 281 365 269 377 274 379 277 386 275 393 276 404 270 404 270 416 296 423 298 427 296 436 294 438 291 433 291 427 296 424 270 415 262 415 256 411 248 410 240 415 240 424 233 424 234 414 221 414 221 416 216 417 203 412 France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 181 505 196 499 211 493 252 492 275 490 287 493 285 499 285 515 276 527 275 534 279 534 283 539 186 539 183 536 181 531 183 511 180 506 France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 289 469 287 465 288 456 288 451 286 447 292 443 295 442 297 443 312 426 310 422 308 420 303 407 296 403 292 401 284 407 283 408 283 404 276 404 276 402 276 398 272 395 275 395 278 390 276 385 282 384 289 378 294 385 294 379 300 380 305 373 308 374 315 371 318 371 322 375 331 376 331 382 330 384 324 389 320 389 320 393 323 397 321 399 322 402 317 402 318 414 329 414 329 409 333 412 336 419 339 426 344 432 354 432 358 432 356 435 368 440 375 444 381 448 380 453 374 449 369 447 367 449 362 456 368 461 368 466 364 472 358 477 355 478 353 486 353 491 351 491 351 494 346 494 343 488 332 484 327 483 327 480 333 478 343 479 353 476 358 473 361 468 358 458 355 456 351 449 340 446 338 439 331 437 332 426 319 426 319 429 312 426 298 442 298 446 301 448 299 454 299 467 293 465 Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 266 318 261 315 253 315 260 307 263 299 267 294 278 291 281 295 281 300 278 302 278 305 277 311 270 311 272 316 272 320 272 325 268 325 268 320 262 315 Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 276 385 274 377 272 377 267 380 268 375 272 371 276 366 277 363 285 363 289 361 293 361 293 363 292 363 292 374 304 374 304 372 306 372 303 377 298 379 294 379 294 384 290 381 287 378 284 381 Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 281 364 281 358 283 352 286 347 278 344 275 343 275 338 273 333 274 329 272 320 272 317 272 313 275 312 280 307 280 302 282 295 282 290 288 290 289 293 291 287 296 287 295 280 292 275 301 277 303 280 310 281 307 287 308 294 308 297 311 298 311 300 308 303 312 309 307 318 304 318 303 322 303 328 302 331 307 333 313 331 316 331 320 333 321 337 326 344 333 351 325 355 325 361 315 362 311 363 306 361 Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 293 275 291 268 290 266 292 264 289 257 291 248 296 248 300 242 304 242 303 253 306 257 317 261 318 266 318 272 311 277 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 36 0 31 10 22 21 17 28 14 36 10 41 7 47 4 56 6 59 2 63 3 67 9 70 8 74 9 81 5 83 8 88 11 88 14 93 18 92 18 90 22 90 25 86 30 84 34 82 38 79 40 77 41 73 45 75 50 73 54 73 56 72 60 69 61 65 64 66 67 60 71 61 76 59 80 61 85 61 87 64 91 65 93 66 104 65 114 62 119 59 125 59 130 62 143 64 152 65 163 62 174 61 176 57 171 56 168 53 165 48 162 47 160 43 156 42 160 40 166 42 170 41 171 43 169 48 170 52 173 55 177 57 179 56 180 53 182 48 185 43 183 43 185 38 189 37 190 30 186 24 184 23 184 19 189 19 190 24 194 26 201 26 204 21 200 16 203 15 206 20 211 18 211 12 208 11 210 8 213 10 218 0 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 331 376 321 374 321 371 313 371 307 375 304 375 305 363 314 363 322 362 328 364 324 358 330 352 333 350 338 350 342 346 351 347 356 349 358 352 362 356 355 362 355 370 350 374 336 377 327 374 Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 317 250 313 239 314 235 311 233 309 227 311 223 313 215 318 209 316 199 318 196 314 192 314 183 313 172 313 165 317 162 324 162 324 160 320 155 323 145 324 138 330 131 333 119 337 113 342 107 346 107 348 101 357 103 363 110 365 117 367 121 367 127 373 135 364 136 362 143 358 150 361 152 358 159 353 164 348 172 344 182 344 193 344 199 348 203 356 212 353 221 348 224 360 233 360 243 357 243 356 238 358 232 347 225 346 234 346 243 347 246 345 251 343 257 332 258 331 261 330 268 326 268 321 258 321 255 320 248 Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 225 234 219 246 213 252 221 255 225 273 229 280 233 288 229 294 238 294 241 296 241 304 230 311 236 314 225 320 209 318 199 316 197 320 193 318 182 321 192 311 197 310 203 310 208 305 202 308 189 301 199 295 196 284 207 285 212 277 208 267 200 265 188 272 176 266 181 258 189 258 192 268 199 265 199 260 200 251 197 241 201 232 193 223 196 220 206 221 216 220 229 201 226 217 218 223 211 231 United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 rect 270 404 283 416 Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 269 341 267 334 271 332 275 336 274 342 Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 poly 278 231 274 227 274 219 271 201 273 189 283 180 297 172 304 162 314 150 316 132 325 118 320 113 324 105 336 94 348 84 362 71 372 69 321 11 311 0 322 0 322 11 371 69 381 71 385 72 383 77 385 82 385 86 374 81 371 85 371 94 370 101 363 101 357 101 351 95 349 100 347 106 340 107 339 112 335 113 333 120 331 128 328 135 325 135 325 142 321 155 325 158 322 164 315 164 313 167 313 179 315 183 313 193 318 194 315 201 318 206 315 213 312 218 313 225 308 222 306 214 303 216 303 221 302 226 296 229 291 234 285 235 282 235 Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1960 desc bottom-right </imagemap>      Participating countries
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries in each country; each member gave one vote to their favourite song
Winning song France
"Tom Pillibi"
1959 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1961

Luxembourg returned to the competition after an absence of one year, and Norway made its first contest appearance, bringing the total number of participating countries to thirteen.

The winner was France with the song "Tom Pillibi", performed by Jacqueline Boyer, composed by André Popp and written by Pierre Cour. This marked France's second contest victory, having also won in 1958. The United Kingdom placed second for the second consecutive year and Monaco earned their first top three finish by placing third.

Location

 
Royal Festival Hall, London – host venue of the 1960 contest

The contest took place in London, United Kingdom. Although the Netherlands had won the 1959 contest in Cannes, the Dutch broadcaster Nederlandse Televisie Stichting (NTS) declined to stage the event for a second time in three years, after hosting the 1958 edition in Hilversum. The rights to staging the contest subsequently passed to the United Kingdom's British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), following the UK's second place finish in the previous year's event, a decision which was announced in October 1959.[1][2]

The Royal Festival Hall was chosen to stage the 1960 contest. Situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, the venue was first opened in 1951 and was originally conceived for use during that year's Festival of Britain; it is now part of the Southbank Centre, a complex of several artistic venues.[2][3][4]

Participating countries

Eurovision Song Contest 1960 – Participation summaries by country

The number of entries grew to thirteen for this edition, with the eleven competing countries from the 1959 contest being joined by Luxembourg, returning after a one year absence, and Norway, making its first appearance.[1][2][5]

Fud Leclerc made his third appearance at the contest for Belgium, having represented the country in 1956 with "Messieurs les noyés de la Seine" (one of the two Belgian entries in that year's contest) and in 1958 with "Ma petite chatte".[6] The song from Luxembourg was the first contest entry to be performed in Luxembourgish, and one of only three entries to be performed in the language (alongside the country's entries from 1992 and 1993).[7][8]

Format

 
The Royal Festival Hall auditorium (pictured in 2017)

The contest was organised and broadcast by the BBC, with Harry Carlisle serving as producer, Innes Lloyd as director, Richard Levin as designer, and Eric Robinson as musical director, leading the orchestra during the event.[12][13] Each country was allowed to nominate their own musical director to lead the orchestra during the performance of their country's entry, with the host musical director, Eric Robinson, also conducting for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.[7]

As had been the case since the 1957 contest, each country, participating through a single EBU member broadcaster, was represented by one song performed by up to two people on stage. The results of the event were determined through jury voting, with each country's jury containing ten individuals who each gave one vote to their favourite song, with no abstentions allowed and with jurors unable to vote for their own country.[1][14] A new innovation for this year's event was to allow the national juries to listen to the final rehearsal of each country, which was also recorded to allow jury members to listen to the entries ahead of the live contest.[2][15]

The draw to determine the order in which each country would perform was conducted on 28 March in the presence of the performers. Performance and technical rehearsals involving the artists and orchestra were held on 28 and 29 March ahead of the live transmission.[2]

Contest overview

 
Jacqueline Boyer, the winner of the Eurovision Song Contest 1960

The contest was held on 29 March 1960 at 21:00 (GMT) and lasted 1 hour and 20 minutes.[7][16] The contest was presented by British television presenter and actress Catherine Boyle, the first of four contests in which she participated as host.[7][17] Boyle presided over the opening of the contest and the voting process, while the various national broadcasters that carried the show provided commentary between each act, with the United Kingdom's commentator David Jacobs also being heard by the assembled audience of over 2,500 people in the hall.[2][15]

The winner was France represented by the song "Tom Pillibi", composed by André Popp, written by Pierre Cour and performed by Jacqueline Boyer.[18] Boyer is the daughter of Jacques Pills, who had represented Monaco in the previous year's contest and placed last with "Mon ami Pierrot".[5][7] France's victory was their second in the contest, following their win in 1958, and brought them level on number of victories with the Netherlands.[1][19] The United Kingdom gained their second consecutive second place finish, while Monaco considerably improved upon their debut performance the previous year with a third place finish.[20][21]

It was originally planned for the top three songs to be performed again following the voting, as had occurred in the 1959 contest, however this was ultimately scrapped and only the winning song received its traditional reprise performance.[14] The winning artist was presented with a silver gilt vase, which was awarded by Teddy Scholten; this marked the first time that the previous year's winning artist awarded the prize to the next contest winner, which has since become Eurovision tradition.[5][22]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1960[7][23]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1   United Kingdom Bryan Johnson "Looking High, High, High" 25 2
2   Sweden Siw Malmkvist "Alla andra får varann" 4 10
3   Luxembourg Camillo Felgen "So laang we's du do bast" 1 13
4   Denmark Katy Bødtger "Det var en yndig tid" 4 10
5   Belgium Fud Leclerc "Mon amour pour toi" 9 6
6   Norway Nora Brockstedt "Voi-voi" 11 4
7   Austria Harry Winter "Du hast mich so fasziniert" 6 7
8   Monaco François Deguelt "Ce soir-là" 15 3
9    Switzerland Anita Traversi "Cielo e terra" 5 8
10   Netherlands Rudi Carrell "Wat een geluk" 2 12
11   Germany Wyn Hoop "Bonne nuit ma chérie" 11 4
12   Italy Renato Rascel "Romantica" 5 8
13   France Jacqueline Boyer "Tom Pillibi" 32 1

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone.[24] Known spokespersons at the 1960 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in reverse order to the order in which each country performed.[14]

Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1960[14][26][27]
Total score
France
Italy
Germany
Netherlands
Switzerland
Monaco
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Denmark
Luxembourg
Sweden
United Kingdom
Contestants
United Kingdom 25 2 1 5 4 1 3 2 1 5 1
Sweden 4 2 1 1
Luxembourg 1 1
Denmark 4 2 1 1
Belgium 9 3 1 1 4
Norway 11 1 1 4 1 1 2 1
Austria 6 1 1 2 2
Monaco 15 3 7 1 2 1 1
Switzerland 5 1 2 1 1
Netherlands 2 1 1
Germany 11 4 2 2 2 1
Italy 5 1 2 1 1
France 32 1 2 1 5 1 5 3 4 1 4 5

Broadcasts

Broadcasters competing in the event were required to relay the contest via its networks; non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest. Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[28]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
  Finland YLE Suomen Televisio Aarno Walli [fi] [47][2][48]

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[11]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 2 April 1960 at 19:20 (ADT)[41]

References

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "London 1960 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. pp. 213–214. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  3. ^ "Royal Festival Hall". Royal Opera House. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Our venues | Southbank Centre". Southbank Centre. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Carlton Books. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  6. ^ "Belgium – Country Profile". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 15 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  7. ^ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. pp. 214–219. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  8. ^ "Luxembourg". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  9. ^ "Participants of London 1960". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 10 June 2023.
  10. ^ "1960 – 5th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 22 March 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  11. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel". www.eurovision.de (in Deutsch). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  12. ^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. p. 223. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  13. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Carlton Books. p. 217. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. pp. 219–222. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  15. ^ 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna [Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals] (in svenska). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 26–27. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  16. ^ 16.0 16.1 "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1960". Radio Times. 27 March 1960. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
  17. ^ Zwart, Josianne (21 March 2018). "Katie Boyle, iconic Eurovision Song Contest host, dies at 91". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 22 March 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Jacqueline Boyer – France – London 1960". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 12 May 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  19. ^ "Winners – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 5 June 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  20. ^ "United Kingdom – Country Profile". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Monaco – Country Profile". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  22. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy (2010). The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History (2nd ed.). London, United Kingdom: Carlton Books. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-84732-521-1.
  23. ^ "Final of London 1960 – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  24. ^ "How it works – Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 2019. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Toch geen geluk voor Rudi" [No luck for Rudi after all]. Nieuwe Leidsche Courant (in Nederlands). 30 March 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 14 June 2021. De Nederlandse jury, gepresideerd door Siebe van der Zee [...] [The Dutch jury, chaired by Siebe van der Zee [...]]
  26. ^ "Results of the Final of London 1960". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  27. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1960 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 22 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  28. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
  29. ^ "Televizijski program – Torek, 29. 3" [Television programme – Tuesday 29/03]. Slovenski vestnik (in slovenščina). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 25 March 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 21 May 2024 – via Digital Library of Slovenia.
  30. ^ "Programma's binnen- en buitenlandse zenders" [Programmes on domestic and foreign channels]. De Telegraaf (in Nederlands). 28 March 1960. p. 7. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Delpher.
  31. ^ "Televisiekijkers voor U... – dinsdag 29 maart" [Television viewers for you... – Tuesday 29 March]. De Gazet van Aalst (in Nederlands). Aalst, Belgium. 26 March 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Tirsdag den 29. marts 1960" [All-time programme overviews – Tuesday 29 March 1960] (in dansk). DR. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
  33. ^ "Les programmes de television – Ce soir :" [Television programmes – Tonight:]. La République Nouvelle (in français). Bourg-en-Bresse, France. 29 March 1960. p. 3. Retrieved 19 September 2024 – via Departmental archives of Ain [fr].
  34. ^ "Deutsches Fernsehen – Dienstag, den 29. März 1960" [German television – Tuesday 29 March 1960]. Neckar-Bote (in Deutsch). Heidelberg, West Germany. 26 March 1960. p. 4. Retrieved 23 June 2024 – via Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek.
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 "Televisie – Dinsdag" [Television – Tuesday]. Vrije geluiden (in Nederlands). Vol. 30, no. 13. 26 March 1960. p. 37. OCLC 72761986. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via Delpher.
  36. ^ "TV | martedì 29 marzo" [TV | Tuesday 29 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 37, no. 13. 27 March – 2 April 1960. p. 30. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  37. ^ "Radio | martedì | Secondo Programma" [Radio | Tuesday | Second Programme]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 37, no. 13. 27 March – 2 April 1960. p. 28–29. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  38. ^ "Télé-Luxembourg". Luxemburger Wort (in Deutsch and français). 28 March 1960. p. 6. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
  39. ^ 39.0 39.1 "Rudi Carell als tiende" [Rudi Carell tenth]. Het Binnenhof (in Nederlands). 28 March 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Delpher. Van London uit verzorgt Piet te Nuyl het commentaar bij de uitzenging. [From London Piet te Nuyl provides commentary for the broadcast.]
  40. ^ "Avondprogramma – 29 maart 1960 dinsdag" [Evening programme – 29 March 1960 Tuesday]. Vrije geluiden (in Nederlands). Vol. 30, no. 13. 26 March 1960. p. 35. OCLC 72761986. Retrieved 18 September 2024 – via Delpher.
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 "Radio en Televisie – Radio Nederland Wereldomroep – Zaterdag" [Radio and Television – Radio Netherlands Worldwide – Saturday]. Amigoe di Curaçao (in Nederlands). Willemstad, Curaçao. 2 April 1960. p. 4. Retrieved 17 July 2024 – via Delpher.
  42. ^ "Radioprogrammet / Fjernsynet" [The radio programmes / Television]. Drammens Tidende (in norsk). 29 March 1960. p. 4. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
  43. ^ "TV". Drammens Tidende (in norsk). 30 March 1960. p. 11. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via National Library of Norway. Erik Diesen som ga de norske kommentarene fra London, gjorde sine saker bra [...] [Erik Diesen, who gave the Norwegian commentary from London, did his job well [...]]
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 "TV". Radio Je vois tout – télévision (in français). No. 12. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 24 March 1960. pp. 22–23. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  45. ^ 45.0 45.1 "Programmes des Émissions Suisses et Étrangères". Radio Je vois tout – télévision (in français). No. 12. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 24 March 1960. pp. 33–35. Retrieved 15 June 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  46. ^ "Spettacoli" [Shows]. Gazzetta Ticinese (in italiano). Lugano, Switzerland. 29 March 1960. p. 2. Retrieved 3 July 2024 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  47. ^ "Radio-ohjelma" [Radio schedule]. Helsingin Sanomat (in suomi). 29 March 1960. p. 37. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  48. ^ Pajala, Mari (2013). Badenoch, Alexander; Fickers, Andreas; Henrich-Franke, Christian (eds.). "Intervision Song Contests and Finnish Television between East and West". Airy Curtains in the European Ether: Broadcasting and the Cold War. Baden-Baden, Germany: Nomos: 215–270. doi:10.5771/9783845236070-215. ISBN 9783845236070 – via Academia.edu. Walli was closely involved in YLE's ESC productions; among other things he [...] provided the commentary for all the 1960s ESCs on Finnish television.

External links

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51°30′21.01″N 0°07′00.44″W / 51.5058361°N 0.1167889°W / 51.5058361; -0.1167889