FAM3C

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

An Error has occurred retrieving Wikidata item for infobox Protein FAM3C is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FAM3C gene.[1][2]

Function

This gene is a member of the family with sequence similarity 3 (FAM3) family and encodes a secreted protein with a GG domain. A change in expression of this protein has been noted in pancreatic cancer-derived cells. Alternate transcriptional splice variants which encode the same protein have been characterized.[2] FAM3C functions and expression also were studied in mammalian brains[3][4] which shown that a reduced FAM3C level associated to the onset of sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD), which highlighted FAM3C as a promising therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease. Moreover, level of FAM3C was claimed to be a biomarker for AD together with saposin D.[5]

References

  1. ^ Zhu Y, Xu G, Patel A, McLaughlin MM, Silverman C, Knecht K, Sweitzer S, Li X, McDonnell P, Mirabile R, Zimmerman D, Boyce R, Tierney LA, Hu E, Livi GP, Wolf B, Abdel-Meguid SS, Rose GD, Aurora R, Hensley P, Briggs M, Young PR (August 2002). "Cloning, expression, and initial characterization of a novel cytokine-like gene family". Genomics. 80 (2): 144–50. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6816. PMID 12160727.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: FAM3C family with sequence similarity 3, member C".
  3. ^ Hasegawa H, Liu L, Tooyama I, Murayama S, Nishimura M (June 2014). "The FAM3 superfamily member ILEI ameliorates Alzheimer's disease-like pathology by destabilizing the penultimate amyloid-β precursor". Nature Communications. 5: 3917. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3917H. doi:10.1038/ncomms4917. PMID 24894631.
  4. ^ Liu L, Watanabe N, Akatsu H, Nishimura M (August 2016). "Neuronal expression of ILEI/FAM3C and its reduction in Alzheimer's disease". Neuroscience. 330: 236–46. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.05.050. PMID 27256505. S2CID 24057333.
  5. ^ US 7993868, Davies, Huw Alun; Blennow, Kaj & McGuire, James Norton, "Saposin D and FAM3C are biomarkers for alzheimer's disease", published 9 Aug 2011 

Further reading