messenger RNA - large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression
English: Illustration of transcription and translation. In the nucleus, DNA is transcribed to mRNA. After being exported to the cytosol, the mRNA molecule is bound by a ribosome and is translated using tRNAs, which match amino acids to codons in the mRNA.
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