File:Polish vowel chart (with allophones).svg

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Summary

Description
English: Polish vowels depicted on a vowel chart. A few notes:
  • Main allophones (in black) are in broad transcription, whereas positional allophones (in red and green) are in narrow transcription.
  • Allophones with red dots appear in palatal contexts.
  • The central vowel [ɐ] is an unstressed allophone of /ɛ, ɔ, a/ in certain contexts.
Date
Source

Own work, based on a vowel chart in Rocławski, Bronisław (1976) Zarys fonologii, fonetyki, fonotaktyki i fonostatystyki współczesnego języka polskiego, Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Uczelniane Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, p. 75 Following convention were used to convert the original Slavic phonetic symbols:

  • in broad notation [i, y, e, œ, a, o, u] are [i, ɨ, ɛ, ɜ, a, ɔ, u]
  • in narrow notation [i, e, œ, a, o, u] are slightly lowered [i̞, ɛ̞, ɜ̞, ɐ̞, ɔ̞, u̞]
  • in narrow notation [y, yⁱ, yᵒ] are [ɪ̠, ɪ, ɘ]
  • [iᵘ, uⁱ, eᵒ, oᵉ, aᵉ, aᵒ], are centralized [ï, ü, ɛ̈, ɔ̈, æ̞̈, ɑ̈]
  • [iᵉ, uᵒ, eⁱ, oᵘ, eᵃ, oᵃ, yᵘ] are raised [e̝, o̝, ɛ̝, ɔ̝, æ, ɒ̝, ɘ̝]
  • [iʸ, eʸ] are retracted [i̠, ɛ̠],
  • [uʸ, oʸ, yᵉ] are advanced [u̟, ɔ̟, ɘ̟]. .
 
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
 IPA vowel trapezium.svg (by Moxfyre).
 
This vector image includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
 Ga open allophones.svg (by Angr).
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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:11, 5 November 2021Thumbnail for version as of 19:11, 5 November 2021998 × 754 (40 KB)wikimediacommons>Sol505000Reverted to version as of 15:22, 22 May 2021 (UTC) still incorrect - the two advanced allophones of the mid back vowel differ by height

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