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File:Xerographic photocopy process en.svg

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Summary

Description
Català: Diagrama esquemàtic del procés de fotocòpia xerogràfica. És una il·lustració vectoritzada a partir de l'original de 'Wschneider' a la Viquipèdia en alemany.
  1. Càrrega': La superfície d'un tambor cilíndric rep una càrrega electroestàtica per un cable d'alta tensió anomenat cable de corona o corró de càrrega. El tambor està cobert amb un material fotoconductiu. Hi actua un semiconductor que esdevé conductor quan s'exposa a la llum.
  2. Exposició: Una làmpada brillant il·lumina el document original, i les àrees blanques del document original reflecteixen la llum sobre la superfície del tambor fotoconductor. Les àrees del tambor que estan exposades a la llum (aquelles àrees que corresponen a les àrees blanques del document original) esdevenen conductores i, per tant, es descarreguen a una presa de terra. L'àrea del tambor no exposada a la llum (és a dir, les àrees que corresponen a fragments foscos del document original) roman carregada negativament. El resultat és una imatge elèctrica latent a la superfície del tambor.
  3. Processament: El tòner està carregat positivament. Quan s'apropa al tambor per tal de processar la imatge, és atret i s'enganxa a les àrees que són carregades negativament (aquelles de color fosc), tal com passa amb un fragment de paper que s'enganxa a un globus qualsevol amb càrrega estàtica.
  4. Transferència: La imatge resultant del tòner en la superfície del tambor es transfereix des del tambor a un full de paper amb una càrrega negativa més alta que la del tambor.
English: Schematic drawing of the xeroxgraphic photocopying process. Vectorization of the image. Original image made by 'Wschneider' on the German Wikipedia.
  1. Charging: The surface of a cylindrical drum is given an electrostatic charge by either a high voltage wire called a corona wire or a charge roller. The drum is coated with a photoconductive material. A is a semiconductor that becomes conductive when exposed to light.
  2. Exposure: A bright lamp illuminates the original document, and the white areas of the original document reflect the light onto the surface of the photoconductive drum. The areas of the drum that are exposed to light (those areas that correspond to white areas of the original document) become conductive and therefore discharge to ground. The area of the drum not exposed to light (those areas that correspond to black portions of the original document) remain negatively charged. The result is a latent electrical image on the surface of the drum.
  3. Developing: The toner is positively charged. When it is applied to the drum to develop the image, it is attracted and sticks to the areas that are negatively charged (black areas), just as paper sticks to a toy balloon with a static charge.
  4. Transfer: The resulting toner image on the surface of the drum is transferred from the drum onto a piece of paper with a higher negative charge than the drum.
Română: Desen schematic al procesului fotocopierii xerografice. Versiune vectorizată, imagine originală realizată de către Wschneider pe Wikipedia în limba germană.
  1. Încărcare. Suprafeţei unui tambur îi este atribuită o sarcină electrostatică fie de către un cablu de înaltă tensiune, numit cablu corona, fie de către o rolă de încărcare (sau de developare). Tamburul este învelit într-un material fotoconductiv (zona galbenă din imagine), adică un semiconductor care devine conductiv atunci când este expus la lumină.
  2. Expunere. O lampă puternică iluminează documentul original, iar zonele albe ale acestuia reflectă lumina pe suprafața tamburului fotoconductiv. Zonele expuse la lumină ale tamburului devin conductive și prin urmare se descarcă la pământ. Zonele neexpuse la lumină ale tamburului (acelea corespunzătoare porțiunilor negre ale documentului original) rămân încărcate negativ. Rezultatul este o imagine electrică latentă pe suprafața tamburului.
  3. Developare. Imaginea din pigment rezultată pe suprafața tamburului este transferată de pe acesta pe o foaie de hârtie cu o sarcină negativă mai mare decât cea a tamburului.
  4. Transfer. Pigmentul este topit și fixat pe hârtie de către role presante încinse.
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