General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite

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General Emilio Aguinaldo
Bailen
The New Municipal Hall
The New Municipal Hall
Flag of General Emilio Aguinaldo
Official seal of General Emilio Aguinaldo
Nickname: 
Center for Agro Modernization
OpenStreetMap
CountryPhilippines
RegionNegros Island Region
Founded1858
Annexation to AlfonsoOctober 15, 1903
Chartered1915
RenamedJune 19, 1965 (as General Emilio Aguinaldo)
Named forEmilio Aguinaldo
Barangays(see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • MayorDennis M. Glean
 • Vice MayorMichael B. Manalo
 • RepresentativeAniela Bianca D. Tolentino
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electoratevoters (?)
Highest elevation
643 m (2,110 ft)
Lowest elevation
18 m (59 ft)
Economy
 • Poverty incidence
<div style="background-color: Expression error: Unexpected > operator.; width: %; height: 100%;">
% (?)
 • Revenue₱ 
 • Assets₱ 
 • Expenditure₱ 
 • Liabilities₱ 
Service provider
 • Electricity
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
PSGC
PSGC unknown

General Emilio Aguinaldo, officially the Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo (Tagalog: Bayan ng Heneral Emilio Aguinaldo), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,973 people.[3]

Formerly known and still commonly referred to as Bailen, the municipality was renamed General Emilio Aguinaldo in honor of Emilio Aguinaldo, the first president of the Philippines and a native of Cavite.

Etymology

The town is also known by its former official name, Bailen, named after the Spanish town of the same name. The town was established in 1858, the 50th anniversary of the Spanish victory against France in the Battle of Bailén that was fought in 1808 during the Peninsular War.

The municipality's current official name was adopted in 1965 and is named after Emilio Aguinaldo, the president of the First Philippine Republic and a native of Cavite who died the year before. In 2012, municipality administrators voted to revert the town's name back to Bailen; however, this was never ratified.

History

The municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo used to be a separate Catholic parish in the adjacent town of Maragondon. It was founded by virtue of a decree issued on August 28, 1857, by Archbishop Fray Aranguren, OSA, of the Archdiocese of Manila. The decree separated the barrios of Batas and Guyong-guyong from the town of Maragondon, naming the new parish Bailen after a town in the province of Jaén. It is recounted that a group of citizens from Barrio Batas petitioned Spanish Governor-General Fernando Norzagaray to convert their barrio into a municipality because of its distance from the town proper. Giving due course to the petition, the Spanish governor approved the request on August 2, 1858.

The American civil government, from 1899 to 1901, reduced the number of towns to facilitate the military policy of concentrating the civilian population of the poblaciones. The Philippine Commission approved Act No. 947 on October 15, 1903, annexing the municipalities of Bailen and Mendez to Alfonso, thus becoming barrios of Alfonso.[4] Bailen was reconverted into an independent municipality in 1915 with the complete restoration of peace and order in Cavite.[5]

On June 19, 1965, with the signing of Republic Act No. 4346, the town's name, Bailen, was changed to General Emilio Aguinaldo, in honor of the first Philippine president, who died the year prior.[6]

On September 3, 2012, administrators voted to revert the town's name back to Bailen. The Cavite Provincial Board unanimously approved Committee Report 118-2012, renaming General Emilio Aguinaldo, during the 95th Regular Session.[7][8] However, the plebiscite to rename the municipality was never held.

Geography

General Emilio Aguinaldo is located 82 kilometers (51 mi) from Metro Manila. It is bordered to the north and east by the town of Maragondon, by Alfonso to the south, and by Magallanes to the west.

Barangays

Bailen is politically subdivided into 14 barangays.PSGC unknown Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Currently, there are 4 barangays which are classified as urban.

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PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
?[3] 2010[9]
042107001 A. Dalusag Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,251 889
042107002 Batas Dao Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,009 589
042107003 Castaños Cerca Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 2,986 2,460
042107004 Castaños Lejos Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 2,756 2,088
042107005 Kabulusan Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,963 1,189
042107006 Kaymisas Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,230 870
042107007 Kaypaaba Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 2,102 1,354
042107008 Lumipa Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,002 716
042107009 Narvaez Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,486 1,013
042107010 Poblacion I Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,082 715
042107011 Tabora Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 2,026 1,515
042107012 Poblacion II Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,744 1,566
042107013 Poblacion III Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,270 985
042107014 Poblacion IV Formatting error: invalid input when rounding% 1,796 1,558
Total 17,507 Formatting error: invalid input when rounding%

Climate

Climate data for General Emilio Aguinaldo, Cavite
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28
(82)
29
(84)
31
(88)
32
(90)
31
(88)
29
(84)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
28
(82)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 19
(66)
19
(66)
20
(68)
21
(70)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
22
(72)
21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 10
(0.4)
10
(0.4)
12
(0.5)
27
(1.1)
94
(3.7)
153
(6.0)
206
(8.1)
190
(7.5)
179
(7.0)
120
(4.7)
54
(2.1)
39
(1.5)
1,094
(43)
Average rainy days 5.2 4.5 6.4 9.2 19.7 24.3 26.9 25.7 24.4 21.0 12.9 9.1 189.3
Source: Meteoblue[10]

Demographics

Population census of
General Emilio Aguinaldo
YearPop.±% p.a.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][9][12]

In the 2020 census, the population of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo was 23,973 people,[3] with a density of 2,600 inhabitants per square kilometer or 6,700 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of

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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13]

Government

Local government

Downtown area
The old Municipal Hall with statue of Emilio Aguinaldo

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 9, 2022 which serves until 2025:

Position Official
Mayor Dennis M. Glean (NUP)
Vice Mayor Michael B. Manalo (NPC)
Sangguniang Bayan Members Party
Joseph B. Paiton NPC
Bevan Ali C. Bencito NPC
Joseph E. Lopez NPC
Darwin I. Quiacos NUP
Nepthalie A. Sernat NUP
Manuel R. Bencito NPC
Florencio P. Gloriani NPC
Ricardo P. Binauhan NUP
ABC President
Leonilo C. Bersabe Non-partisan
SK Federation President
Dan Estine M. Mojica Non-partisan

See also

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ Act No. 947 (October 15, 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven, retrieved June 17, 2023
  5. ^ The Philippine Index, Millennium Edition Vol. 1 No. 1
  6. ^ Republic Act No. 4346 (June 19, 1965), An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of Bailen in the Province of Cavite to the Municipality of General Emilio Aguinaldo
  7. ^ "Old Cavite Town Bailen 'Returns'". Yahoo! News. September 4, 2012.
  8. ^ "Cavite Town Named Bailen Again". Tempo. September 5, 2012. Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ "General Emilio Aguinaldo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Region: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  13. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

External links