Italians in Spain

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Italians in Spain
Total population
c. 260,000 (by citizenship)[1]
c. 143,000 (by birth)[2]
Regions with significant populations
Catalonia, the Community of Madrid, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands, the Canary Islands
Languages
Spanish · Italian and Italian dialects
Religion
Roman Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Italians, Italian Belgians, Italian Britons, Italian Finns, Italian French, Italian Germans, Italian Romanians, Italian Swedes, Italian Swiss, Corfiot Italians, Genoese in Gibraltar, Italians of Crimea, Italians of Odesa

Italians in Spain are one the largest communities of immigrant groups in Spain, with 260,000 Italian citizens in the country,[1] of which 143,000 were born in Italy.[3]

History

From the 18th century, many Italians settled in Spain and in the Spanish Empire to work in the administration of the Bourbon dynasty.[4] The Italian Giulio Alberoni was appointed as minister of foreign affairs in 1715.[5]

In the 19th century, after the departure of Queen Isabella II, the parliament chose the Italian prince Amedeo of Savoy to reign in Spain and did so (as Amedeo I) between 1871 and 1873.

Nowadays Italians in Spain are one of the largest communities of immigrant groups in Spain, with 257,256 Italian citizens in the country;[1] conversely, 142,401 residents in Spain were born in Italy.[2] part of the Italian citizens in Spain are not native from Italy but emigrated from countries like Argentina or Uruguay.[6][7]

The immigration rate of Italian nationals increased in the second part of the 2010s, and, in 2018, Italians trumped Chinese nationals as the third biggest foreign nationality in the Spanish workforce.[8] Most of the Italians citizens dwell in Catalonia, the Community of Madrid, the Valencian Community, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands.[8]

Over 70% of Italian citizens residing in Spain are retirees living in the Canary Islands, Costa Blanca and Costa del Sol.[9]

Foreign population of Italian citizenship in Spain

Vertical bar chart of foreign population of Italian nationality in Spain between 2002 and 2021
<timeline>

Colors=

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id:b value:gray(0.7)
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ImageSize = width:auto barincrement:35 height:300 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:300000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:b increment:100000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:a increment:20000 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:c

BarData=

bar:2002  text:2002
bar:2003  text:2003
bar:2004  text:2004
bar:2005  text:2005
bar:2006  text:2006
bar:2007 text:2007
bar:2008 text:2008
bar:2009 text:2009
bar:2010 text:2010
bar:2011 text:2011
bar:2012 text:2012
bar:2013 text:2013
bar:2014 text:2014
bar:2015 text:2015
bar:2016 text:2016
bar:2017 text:2017
bar:2018 text:2018
bar:2019 text:2019
bar:2020 text:2020
bar:2021 text:2021

PlotData=

color:d width:20 align:left 
bar:2002  from:0 till:46221
bar:2003  from:0 till:65396
bar:2004  from:0 till:77130
bar:2005  from:0 till:95377
bar:2006  from:0 till:115791
bar:2007 from:0 till:135108
bar:2008 from:0 till:157789
bar:2009 from:0 till:175316
bar:2010 from:0 till:184277
bar:2011 from:0 till:187993
bar:2012 from:0 till:191901
bar:2013 from:0 till:192431
bar:2014 from:0 till:180999
bar:2015 from:0 till:179363
bar:2016 from:0 till:182269
bar:2017 from:0 till:189780
bar:2018 from:0 till:228283
bar:2019 from:0 till:206524
bar:2020 from:0 till:252008
bar:2021 from:0 till:257256

PlotData=

bar:2002  at:46221  fontsize:s text:46,221  shift:(-10,5)
bar:2003  at:65396  fontsize:s text:65,396  shift:(-10,5)
bar:2004  at:77130  fontsize:s text:77,130  shift:(-10,5)
bar:2005  at:95377  fontsize:s text:95,377  shift:(-10,5)
bar:2006  at:115791 fontsize:s text:115,791 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2007 at:135108 fontsize:s text:135,108 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2008 at:157789 fontsize:s text:157,789 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2009 at:175316 fontsize:s text:175,316 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2010 at:184277 fontsize:s text:184,277 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2011 at:187993 fontsize:s text:187,993 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2012 at:191901 fontsize:s text:191,901 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2013 at:192431 fontsize:s text:192,431 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2014 at:180999 fontsize:s text:180,999 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2015 at:179363 fontsize:s text:179,363 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2016 at:182269 fontsize:s text:182,269 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2017 at:189780 fontsize:s text:189,780 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2018 at:228283 fontsize:s text:228,283 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2019 at:206524 fontsize:s text:206,524 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2020 at:252008 fontsize:s text:252,008 shift:(-10,5)
bar:2021 at:257256 fontsize:s text:257,256 shift:(-10,5)

</timeline>

  Population (2002-2021) Foreign population in Spain of Italian nationality according to the Instituto Nacional de Estadística.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 "Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año". Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
  3. ^ "Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año". Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
  4. ^ Italianos en la administración territorial española del siglo XVIII
  5. ^ Giulio Alberoni
  6. ^ "'Little Italy': los italianos se hacen notar en España". Ideal (in español). 2019-06-16. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  7. ^ redazione (2021-07-05). "Dove emigrano gli italo-argentini?". The Dailycases (in italiano). Retrieved 2022-06-03.
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 "Los trabajadores italianos se disparan en España: ¿a qué se debe este fenómeno?". Libre Mercado (in español). 2019-06-10. Retrieved 2020-02-05.
  9. ^ "Por qué los italianos se mudan en masa a España". El Confidencial (in español). 2018-03-21. Retrieved 2020-02-05.