Montebelluna
Montebelluna is a city and comune in Veneto, Italy, approximately 50 kilometres (31 mi) northwest of Venice. It has an estimated population of 31,000.[1]
Montebelluna | |
|---|---|
| Città di Montebelluna | |
 | |
  Montebelluna Location of Montebelluna in Italy  Montebelluna Montebelluna (Veneto) | |
| Coordinates: 45°46′31″N 12°02′20″E / 45.77528°N 12.03889°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Veneto |
| Province | Treviso (TV) |
| Frazioni | Busta, Biadene, San Gaetano, Sant'Andrea, Mercato Vecchio, Caonada, Contea, Posmon, La Pieve, Guarda, Pederiva |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Adalberto Bordin (LN) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 48.98 km2 (18.91 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 109 m (358 ft) |
| Population (December 31, 2022) | |
| • Total | approximately 31,000 |
| Demonym | Montebellunesi |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 31044 |
| Dialing code | 0423 |
| Patron saint | B.V.M. Immacolata |
| Saint day | December 8 |
| Website | Official website |
Montebelluna borders the following municipalities: Altivole, Caerano di San Marco, Cornuda, Crocetta del Montello, Trevignano, Vedelago, Volpago del Montello.
Physical geography
Territory
The territory of Montebelluna is largely flat, with altitudes ranging from 69 m a.s.l., found south of San Gaetano, to 144 m, north of Pederiva. The landscape is also characterized by the presence of two hills, including the western end of Montello (where the maximum altitude is, 343 m) and the more modest Capo di Monte (or Montebelluna Alta, or even the hill of Mercato Vecchio, 199 m). Between the two reliefs passes a natural corridor (along which the Feltrina passes), once the original bed of the Piave.[2]
The area is naturally poor in waterways but the water supply has been ensured, since ancient times, by a system of artificial canals deriving from the Piave. These are in particular the Canale del Bosco and the Canale di Caerano, branches of the Brentella di Pederobba.
Climate
The climate has hot and sultry summers due to high humidity levels, often with strong thunderstorms and possible steps. On the basis of the reference average (1961-1990), the temperature goes from the minimum value of about 0 °C in January–February to the maximum value of 29 °C in July–August. The average temperature of the coldest month, January, is 3.1 °C, that of the hottest month, July, is 23.0 °C Occasionally snowfalls may occur but of little entity.[3]
Origins of the name
The toponym is clearly a compound. Monte- would indicate the hill of Mercato Vecchio, at the foot of which the town was built.[4] The origin of -belluna is more discussed: it could be in relation to the cult of the goddess Bellona; or, postponing its origin, it would refer to the city of Belluno which, in the 10th century, had expanded its jurisdiction beyond the Piave thanks to the conquests of Bishop Giovanni. The first evidence of the toponym is in the year 1000 << de Musano usque in capite montis Belluni >>, in 1239 << Montis Bellunensis Castrum >>, in 1245 << Castrum Montisbellune >> and in 1251 <<Montebelluna>>.
Ancient history
Protohistoric and Roman age The first traces of human activity date back to the Stone and Bronze Ages (Middle Paleolithic). The birth of a real settlement, however, occurs around the ninth century BC. Its development was favored by the strategic geographical position at the mouth of the Piave valley, connection between the plain and the pre-Alpine area. Over time it will become the most important center of pre-Roman Veneto. This information is given to us by the numerous findings of cemetery areas in the localities of Santa Maria in Colle and Posmon.
The area continues to be inhabited during the Roman period (from the Romanization of the Veneto between the 2nd-1st century BC until the 2nd century AD). Montebelluna will become part of the centuriation of the Roman municipality Acelum (Asolo). It is not yet ascertained as a hypothesis, much less that Montebelluna was a residential center (near Santa Maria in Colle) or a Roman castra in defense of the Asolo and Treviso fences.
Society
Demographic evolution
<timeline> Colors=
id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)
ImageSize = width:551 height:403 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:32000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo
BarData=
bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 bar:2011 text:2011 bar:2021 text:2021
PlotData=
color:barra width:20 align:left
bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:8091 bar:1881 from: 0 till:9008 bar:1901 from: 0 till:10284 bar:1911 from: 0 till:12364 bar:1921 from: 0 till:15016 bar:1931 from: 0 till:15149 bar:1936 from: 0 till:15064 bar:1951 from: 0 till:16977 bar:1961 from: 0 till:18909 bar:1971 from: 0 till:22313 bar:1981 from: 0 till:24585 bar:1991 from: 0 till:25186 bar:2001 from: 0 till:27539 bar:2011 from: 0 till:30765 bar:2021 from: 0 till:31062
PlotData=
bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:8091 fontsize:XS text: 8091 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:9008 fontsize:XS text: 9008 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:10284 fontsize:XS text: 10284 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:12364 fontsize:XS text: 12364 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:15016 fontsize:XS text: 15016 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:15149 fontsize:XS text: 15149 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:15064 fontsize:XS text: 15064 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:16977 fontsize:XS text: 16977 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:18909 fontsize:XS text: 18909 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:22313 fontsize:XS text: 22313 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:24585 fontsize:XS text: 24585 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:25186 fontsize:XS text: 25186 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:27539 fontsize:XS text: 27539 shift:(-8,5) bar:2011 at:30765 fontsize:XS text: 30765 shift:(-8,5) bar:2021 at:31062 fontsize:XS text: 31062 shift:(-8,5)
TextData=
fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT
</timeline>
Foreign ethnicities and minorities
As of December 31, 2022, foreigners residents in the municipality were 3,804, i.e. 12.2% of the population. The largest groups are shown below:[5][6]
Economy
Montebelluna is one of the largest industrial center in synergy with the nearby province of Vicenza. The industries are specialized above all in the tanning, metalworking, electrotechnical, optical, food, footwear, clothing (especially sports), precision instruments, plastics and graphic arts sectors. The agricultural sector is active in the production of vegetables, fruit, wine grapes, cereals, fodder and in the practice of cattle breeding. Trade and logistics developed, favored by the strategic position of the town, a road junction at the center of an important production area. It is a major producer of ski boots.
In 1989, Montebelluna manufactured over 70% of the global output.[7] Outside magazine has characterized it as "The world's leading design center for outdoor footwear." More than a dozen boot and sport shoe brands, including Alpina Žiri, Asolo, Fila, La Sportiva, Lowa, Mammut Sports Group, Scarpa, and Tecnica Group, do at least some of their work in the city.[8][9] A museum of bootmaking, the Museo dello Scarpone e della Calzatura Sportiva, is housed in the Villa Zuccareda Binetti.[10]
2022 marks an important date for Montebellluna when exactly 150 years ago was transferred the old market from the Colle to the plain took place, an event that also led to the birth of the city as we know it today. To celebrate this special anniversary, the municipal administration of Montebelluna, also on input from the Promoting Committee and assisted by the Steering Committee and the Operational Committee, has prepared a rich calendar that consists of initiatives, manifestations and events of various kinds that will last all year round. with the involvement of many local associations as well as the civil community. [11]
To create the logo and the payoff, the students of the Technologies and techniques of graphic representation of the Einaudi Scarpa Institute in Monbelluna were involved and took part in an ideas competition to create the logo and the payoff. The various proposals formulated were evaluated by the Montebelluna 150 working group which chose the logo and the payoff created by a female student of 4^A GRC who impressed for elegance, value and trait.
Culture
Education
In the municipality there are numerous preschool, primary and lower secondary schools. The secondary schools of a certain importance for the city are the Primo Levi Higher Education Institute (former high school and scientific high school), the state high school "Angela Veronese" with the three addresses that characterize it linguistic, economic and social-art, the Einaudi-Scarpa Higher Education Institute, which houses the technological, economic and professional courses.[12] Agricultural Institute of Castelfranco Veneto (I.S.I.S.S." D. Sartor ") since the nineties has also managed the detached school in the San Gaetano district.[13]
The new building next to the Palazzetto O. Frassetto[14] which will host the IIS Einaudi-Scarpa professional course and the detached IPSSAR Maffioli of Montebelluna is divided into two parts of different heights, respectively two and three floors, has two large internal patios and houses spaces for classrooms, laboratories, administrative offices and toilets.[15]
Cultural institutions
- Municipal Library of Montebelluna[16]
- Natural History and Archeology Museum,[17] in Villa Biagi
- "Roberto Binotto" Theater, in Villa Correr Pisani in Biadene
- MEVE - Veneto Memorial of the Great War,[18] in Villa Correr Pisani
- Boot and sports shoe museum, in Villa Zuccareda Binetti[19]
- Exhibition space in Villa Romivo[20]
Infrastructure and transport
Roads
Situated along the Schiavonesca-Marosticana state road 248, Montebelluna also represents an important stop on the so-called via Feltrina, current provincial road 2. The city is served by the toll booth of the same name on the Pedemontana Veneta superstrada, which opened to traffic on 28 May 2021.
Between 1913 and 1931 the city center and the aforementioned road routes saw the presence of the tracks of the Montebelluna-Asolo and Montebelluna-Valdobbiadene tramways, managed by the Società Veneta, which at the time represented an important development tool for the economy of the area.
The people of Montebelluna had been waiting for it for 50 years and on February 18, 2023, after the delay due to the particular international economic situation, the long-awaited railway underpass of via Piave was opened.[21]
Urban mobility
The urban and extra-urban bus services are carried out by the company Mobilità di Marca.[22] The municipal area is served by 4 urban lines. Montebelluna has a bus station from which the MOM lines branch off towards Treviso, the other municipalities of the Treviso area and also extended towards other locations outside the Province of Treviso.
Railways
The Montebelluna station, fully electrified since December 2020,[23] is served by regional services carried out by Trenitalia as part of the service contract stipulated with the Veneto Region, once common to the tramways, located on the Calalzo-Padua line, and is the origin of the Treviso line.
Until 1966, the Montebelluna-Susegana railway also branched off from the same station, built in 1916 for military purposes.
With the update of the Rfi-Mit program contract of 24 July 2019, the missing funds were allocated for the electrification of the entire line up to Belluno, thus completing the last piece of the lower Belluno ring.[24]
There was a first continuous interruption for the Montebelluna-Feltre section of the railway line, to allow another phase of electrification works on the section up to Belluno completed on 11 June 2022. As of 26 February, the Montebelluna – Feltre section will be closed again, still affected by electrification works until 09 September 2023.[25] The third outage began on 25 February for electrification and maintenance work until 7 September 2024.[26]
Notable people
- Alberto Bottari de Castello, archbishop
- Aldo Serena, football player
- Attilio Tesser, football player
- Luca Badoer, F1 driver
- Marcello Agnoletto, football player
- Oscar Gatto, cyclist
- Luigi Datome, basketball player
- Federico Furlan, football player
- Angela Veronese (1778-1847), poet
- Patrizio Billio, football player
- Brando Badoer, racing driver[27]
- Michele Rugolo, racing driver
- Giandomenico Basso, rally driver
Sister cities
Dammarie-les-Lys, France, since 1987
Oberkochen, Germany, since 1992
Tata, Hungary, since 2000
See also
References
- ^ "Municipal resident population statistics" (in italiano). comune.montebelluna.tv.it. 2021.
- ^ Montebelluna e il Montellocomune.montebelluna.tv.it
- ^ Montebelluna, Ansa VIaggiArt, 2019
- ^ "The Montello hill". academia.edu. 5 September 2005.
- ^ ISTAT (ed.). "Demographic balance and foreign resident population as at 31 December 2022 by gender and citizenship". Retrieved 31 July 2023.
- ^ Cittadini stranieri tuttiitalia.it
- ^ Zaslowsky, Dyan (November 1989). "Getting in Gear For the Slopes". The New York Times. p. XX12.
More than 70 percent of all ski boots produced in the world come from Montebelluna, a town north of Venice at the base of the Italian Alps.
- ^ Solomon, Christopher (August 2015). "Montebelluna: Birth of the Boots [Online title: The Italian City That Probably Made Your Boots]". Outside. pp. 56–60.
- ^ "Fila Fact Sheet". Fila. Archived from the original on 2007-07-05. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ^ "Museo dello Scarpone e della Scarpa Sportiva". Museo dello scarpone e della calzatura sportiva.
- ^ Montebelluna 150 comune.montebelluna.tv.it - 2022
- ^ "Scuole secondarie di II grado". comune.montebelluna.tv.it. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "L'istituto". istitutoagrariosartor.edu.it (in italiano). Retrieved 14 February 2022.
- ^ Rigenerazione del Palafrassetto qdpnews.it
- ^ Lavori a ritmo serrato per la nuova sede di Einaudi-Scarpa e Maffioli qdpnews.it 2022
- ^ "Biblioteca Comunale di Montebelluna". Biblioteca Comunale di Montebelluna. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Museo di Storia Naturale ed archeologia di Montebelluna". www.museomontebelluna.it (in italiano). Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Memoriale Veneto della Grande Guerra di Montebelluna". www.memorialegrandeguerra.it (in italiano). Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "Villa Burchielati, Zuccareda, Binetti" (PDF). irvv.net. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Villa Romivo oggitreviso.it
- ^ Inaugurato il sottopasso ferroviario di via Piave qdpnews.it 18/02/2023
- ^ Mobilità di Marca - sito aziendale
- ^ "Trasporti, inaugurata la linea ferroviaria elettrificata Padova-Montebelluna". padovaoggi.it. 13 December 2020.
- ^ "Comunicato n° 1214 - Regione del Veneto". Regione Veneto. 2019-07-24.
- ^ "Nuova tranche di lavori: a febbraio chiude di nuovo la ferrovia Montebelluna – Feltre". qdpnews.it. 2022-12-10.
- ^ L'elenco degli interventi per regione rfi.it
- ^ "Driver: Brando Badoer | Driver Database". www.driverdb.com. Retrieved 2023-05-21.
External links
Media related to Montebelluna at Wikimedia Commons
- No URL found. Please specify a URL here or add one to Wikidata.