Peltopleuriformes

Peltopleuriformes; Temporal range: Middle Triassic–Late Triassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Subclass:	Neopterygii
Order:	†Peltopleuriformes; Lehman, 1966
Families
	†Peltopleuridae; †Thoracopteridae; †Wushaichthyidae;

Peltopleuriformes is an extinct order of ray-finned fish.

Classification

Order †Peltopleuriformes Lehman, 1966 [Peltopleuroidei Lehman 1966]^[1]^[2]^[3]
- Family †Peltopleuridae Brough, 1939
  - Genus †Marcopoloichthys Tintori et al., 2008
  - Genus †Placopleurus Brough, 1939
  - Genus †Peltopleurus Kner, 1866a [Tripelta Wade, 1940]
- Superfamily †Thoracopteroidea Shen & Arratia, 2022^[4]
  - Family †Wushaichthyidae Shen & Arratia, 2022
    - Genus †Wushaichthys Xu et al., 2015
    - Genus †Peripeltopleurus Bürgin 1992
  - Family †Thoracopteridae Griffith, 1977 sensu Shen & Arratia, 2022
    - Genus †Thoracopterus Bronn, 1858
    - Genus †Gigantopterus Abel, 1906
    - Genus †Potanichthys Xu et al., 2013
    - Genus †Italopterus Shen & Arratia, 2022

Timeline of genera

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-251 till:-65.5 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-251 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

#legends
 id:CAR	  value:claret
 id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
 id:HER	  value:teal
 id:HAD	  value:green
 id:OMN	  value:blue
 id:black        value:black
 id:white        value:white
 id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
 id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57) 
 id:earlytriassic     value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61) 
 id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71) 
 id:latetriassic     value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8) 
 id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79) 
 id:earlyjurassic     value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89) 
 id:middlejurassic     value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91) 
 id:latejurassic     value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97) 
 id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
 id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
 id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)

BarData=

bar:eratop
bar:space
bar:periodtop
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
bar:NAM3
bar:NAM4
bar:NAM5
bar:NAM6

bar:space
bar:period
bar:space
bar:era

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 
shift:(7,-4)
 
bar:periodtop
from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late

bar:eratop
from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

PlotData=

align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left

color:middletriassic bar:NAM1  from:	-237	till:	-234	text:	Peripeltopleurus
color:middletriassic bar:NAM2  from:	-237	till:	-234	text:	Habroichthys
color:middletriassic bar:NAM3  from:	-237	till:	-216.5	text:	Nannolepis
color:middletriassic bar:NAM4  from:	-237	till:	-194.2	text:	Placopleurus
color:middletriassic bar:NAM5  from:	-237	till:	-189.6	text:	Platysiagum
color:middletriassic bar:NAM6  from:	-237	till:	-189.6	text:	Peltopleurus

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25

bar:period
from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late

bar:era
from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous

</timeline>

Bibliography

Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Retrieved 2011-05-17.

References

^ Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "†Peltopleuriformes". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
^ Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.
^ van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ Shen, Chenchen; Arratia, Gloria (2021-10-02). "Re-description of the sexually dimorphic peltopleuriform fish Wushaichthys exquisitus (Middle Triassic, China): taxonomic implications and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (19): 1317–1342. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2029595. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 247731689.

External links

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[mikko-1] Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "†Peltopleuriformes". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.

[Nelson-2] Nelson, Joseph S.; Grande, Terry C.; Wilson, Mark V. H. (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9781118342336.

[van_der_Laan-3] van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[4] Shen, Chenchen; Arratia, Gloria (2021-10-02). "Re-description of the sexually dimorphic peltopleuriform fish Wushaichthys exquisitus (Middle Triassic, China): taxonomic implications and phylogenetic relationships". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 19 (19): 1317–1342. doi:10.1080/14772019.2022.2029595. ISSN 1477-2019. S2CID 247731689.

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