Monotropsis
| Monotropsis | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Ericales |
| Family: | Ericaceae |
| Subfamily: | Monotropoideae |
| Tribe: | Monotropeae |
| Genus: | Monotropsis Schwein. ex Elliott |
| Species: | M. odorata
|
| Binomial name | |
| Monotropsis odorata | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Schweinitzia Elliott ex Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2(Add.): 14 (1818), nom. superfl. | |
Monotropsis is a monotypic genus of plants containing the single species Monotropsis odorata, also known as sweet pinesap or pygmy pipes. It is a member of the subfamily Monotropoideae of the family Ericaceae. It is found in the states of Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia,[1] and is native to the Appalachian Mountains in the south-eastern United States. It is viewed as being uncommon throughout its range.
Like all members of the subfamily, Monotropsis odorata does not contain chlorophyll; it is a myco-heterotroph, getting its food through parasitism upon fungi rather than photosynthesis. These fungi form a mycorrhiza with nearby tree species.
Monotropsis odorata has a sweet smell which has been likened to nutmeg, cinnamon or violets.
References
- ^ 1.0 1.1 "Monotropsis Schwein. ex Elliott | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
External links
- US Forest Service, Thieves from the Heath - Mycotrophic Wildflowers: Monotropsis odorata – Sweet PinesapError: "Q211170" is not a valid Wikidata entity ID.
Error: "Q292418" is not a valid Wikidata entity ID.
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