Bataraza

Place in Negros Island Region, Philippines
(Redirected from Tarusan)

Bataraza, officially the Municipality of Bataraza (Tagalog: Bayan ng Bataraza), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 85,439 people.[3]

Bataraza
Bayan ng Bataraza
Nickname(s): 
Pineapple Capital of Palawan, Tip of the Isle
OpenStreetMap
CountryPhilippines
RegionNegros Island Region
FoundedJanuary 1, 1964
Named forBataraza Narrazid
Barangays(see Barangays)
Government
[1]
 • MayorAbraham M. Ibba
 • Vice MayorJohnmain A. Jaafar
 • RepresentativeJose Alvarez
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electoratevoters (?)
Highest elevation
614 m (2,014 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Economy
 • Poverty incidence
<div style="background-color: Expression error: Unexpected > operator.; width: %; height: 100%;">
% (?)
 • Revenue₱ 
 • Assets₱ 
 • Expenditure₱ 
Service provider
 • Electricity
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
PSGC
PSGC unknown

Etymology

The town was named after Datu Bataraza Narrazid who served as the father of the town. He was a locally influential Muslim chieftain and father of the town's first mayor and former mayor of Brooke's Point, then Datu Sapiodin Narrazid.

History

The area that forms the present-day Bataraza was previously part of the municipality of Brooke's Point. On June 18, 1961, the barrios of Bonobono, Bulalacao, Buliluyan, Culandanum, Igang-Igang, Inogbong, Iwahig, Malihud, Malitub, Marangas, Ocayan, Puring, Rio Tuba, Sandoval, Sarong, Sapa, Sumbiling, Tabud, Tagnato, Tagolango, Taratak, and Tarusan were separated from Brooke's Point and constituted into a new municipality known as Batarasa, by virtue of Republic Act No. 3425.[4] The law took effect on January 1, 1964, following the election of its first municipal officials in November 1963.[5]

Cityhood

House Bill No. 6278 was filed on February 12, 2020 for the conversion of the municipality of Bataraza into a component city in the province of Palawan. The bill is pending with the committee on local government as of February 18, 2020.[6]

On June 30, 2022, House Bill No. 334 was filed by 1-Pacman Party List Representative Michael L. Romero which seeks to convert Bataraza into a component city.

Geography

Bataraza is located on the southernmost tip of Palawan Island, 218 kilometres (135 mi) from Puerto Princesa City. It has total land area of 957 km2 (369 sq mi).

Bataraza is situated some 775 kilometers (480 mi) south-west of Manila, between roughly 8.3 and 8.75 degrees latitude north of the equator. It stretches approximately 80 kilometers (50 mi) in north-easterly to south-westerly direction along the Sulu Sea, from the Malis River to Cape Buliluyan in the south. On the western side, it extends up to Wangly River.

It is bounded in the east by the Sulu Sea, in the west by a great mountain range, extending from Mount Mantalingahan (the highest peak of the province) to Mount Malitub, which serves as the divider between Bataraza and Rizal, and in the south-west by the South China Sea.

Barangays

Bataraza is politically subdivided into 22 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

  • Bono-Bono
  • Bulalacao
  • Buliluyan
  • Culandanum
  • Igang-Igang
  • Inogbong
  • Iwahig
  • Malihud
  • Malitub
  • Marangas (Poblacion)
  • Ocayan
  • Puring
  • Rio Tuba
  • Sandoval
  • Sapa
  • Sarong
  • Sumbiling
  • Tabud
  • Tagnato
  • Tagolango
  • Taratak
  • Tarusan (Bulosan)

Rio Tuba is one of the populated barangays of Bataraza and known for its nickel mineral reserves. The primary mine site of Rio Tuba Nickel Mining Corporation is located within its jurisdiction.[citation needed]

Climate

Climate data for Bataraza, Palawan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 30
(86)
31
(88)
31
(88)
31
(88)
30
(86)
30
(86)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
30
(86)
30
(86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 23
(73)
23
(73)
23
(73)
24
(75)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
25
(77)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(76)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 64
(2.5)
55
(2.2)
90
(3.5)
93
(3.7)
169
(6.7)
215
(8.5)
206
(8.1)
181
(7.1)
190
(7.5)
219
(8.6)
182
(7.2)
115
(4.5)
1,779
(70.1)
Average rainy days 13.1 15.1 17.3 19.4 26.8 26.8 27.8 26.9 27.1 28.3 25.4 20.1 274.1
Source: Meteoblue[7]

Demographics

Population census of Bataraza
YearPop.±% p.a.
YearPop.±% p.a.
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10]

In the 2020 census, the population of Bataraza was 85,439 people,[3] with a density of 120 inhabitants per square kilometre or 310 inhabitants per square mile.

Economy

Poverty incidence of

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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11]

Main industries of Bataraza includes farming, fishing, and nickel mining and processing.

Culture

The Molbog people dominate the municipality of Bataraza, as well as the municipality of Balabac in the south. The area constitute the homeland of the Molbog people since the classical era prior to Spanish colonization. The Molbog are known to have a strong connection with the natural world, especially with the sacred pilandok (Philippine mouse-deer), which can only be found in the Balabac islands. A Muslim tale tells the Philippine mouse-deer once tricked a prince into giving up his bag of gold and facing a hive of angry bees.[12] Another tale depicts him as a clever guardian of the environment, using his wisdom as an advantage against those who destroy forests, seas, and wildlife.[13] The coconut is especially important in Molbog culture at it is their most prized agricultural crop.[14]

References

  1. ^
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Census of Population (2020). Table B - Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality - By Region. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ Republic Act No. 3426 (June 18, 1961), An Act Creating the Municipality of Batarasa in the Province of Palawan, The Corpus Juris, retrieved September 22, 2023
  5. ^ "Bataraza" (PDF). Provincial Government of Palawan. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  6. ^ House Bill No. 6278 (February 12, 2020), An Act Converting the Municipality of Bataraza in the Province of Palawan Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Bataraza, retrieved September 22, 2023
  7. ^ "Bataraza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  8. ^ Census of Population (2015). Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities (PDF). National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Region: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  11. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  12. ^ "Tales of Laughter - Pilandok and the Sumusong-sa-Alongan". Archived from the original on 2011-07-26. Retrieved 2019-02-09.
  13. ^ "Pilandok Series by Virgilio S. Almario".
  14. ^ "National Commission for Culture and the Arts".

External links