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Demo 1 Magnesium sulfate

Magnesium sulfate (not an exact copy)

Magnesium sulfate

Anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Epsomite (heptahydrate)
Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	7487-88-9 Y 14168-73-1 (monohydrate) 24378-31-2 (tetrahydrate) 15553-21-6 (pentahydrate) 13778-97-7 (hexahydrate) Y 10034-99-8 (heptahydrate) Also: 199999-99-9
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image
Abbreviations	abbr
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N ChEMBL1111111 ChEMBL5555552 ChEMBL5555553 ChEMBL5555554 ChEMBL5555555 blablaother
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I OtherUNII
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: STDNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-S Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1S/C58H95N15O15/c1-12-28(5)42(70-49(79)37(61-11)23-34-19-17-16-18-20-34)53(83)67-39(26-74)51(81)65-36(21-22-41(59)76)48(78)69-44(30(7)14-3)55(85)71-43(29(6)13-2)54(84)68-40(27-75)52(82)73-46-33(10)88-57(87)45(31(8)15-4)72-50(80)38(24-35-25-62-58(60)64-35)66-47(77)32(9)63-56(46)86/h16-20,28-33,35-40,42-46,61,74-75H,12-15,21-27H2,1-11H3,(H2,59,76)(H,63,86)(H,65,81)(H,66,77)(H,67,83)(H,68,84)(H,69,78)(H,70,79)(H,71,85)(H,72,80)(H,73,82)(H3,60,62,64)/t28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,35-,36+,37+,38-,39-,40-,42-,43-,44+,45-,46+/m1/s1 Key: K1NNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L1 InChI=2/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: K2NNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L2 InChI=3/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L3 InChI=4/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L4 InChI=5/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L5 Oooooo
SMILES [Mg+1].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=1 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O2 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O3 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O4 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O5 asoeut puioewgr piu
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 1 0 0
Flash point	38 °C; 100 °F; 311 K
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

• SizeSet

Magnesium sulfate

Anhydrous magnesium sulfate
Epsomite (heptahydrate)
Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	7487-88-9 Y 14168-73-1 (monohydrate) 24378-31-2 (tetrahydrate) 15553-21-6 (pentahydrate) 13778-97-7 (hexahydrate) Y 10034-99-8 (heptahydrate) Also: 199999-99-9
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image Interactive image
Abbreviations	abbr
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N ChEMBL1111111 ChEMBL5555552 ChEMBL5555553 ChEMBL5555554 ChEMBL5555555 blablaother
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I ML30MJ2U7I OtherUNII
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: STDNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-S Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1S/C58H95N15O15/c1-12-28(5)42(70-49(79)37(61-11)23-34-19-17-16-18-20-34)53(83)67-39(26-74)51(81)65-36(21-22-41(59)76)48(78)69-44(30(7)14-3) Key: K1NNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L1 InChI=2/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: K2NNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L2 InChI=3/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L3 InChI=4/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L4 InChI=5/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L5 Oooooo
SMILES [Mg+1].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=1 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O2 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O3 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O4 [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O5 asoeut puioewgr piu
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 1 0 0
Flash point	38 °C; 100 °F; 311 K
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

• SizeSet

Demo 2

distorted

Magnesium sulfate

Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	Also: 133-33-3 (CASNoOther test)
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-NUQVWONBAQ InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: 222
SMILES [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 1 0 0
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Magnesium sulfate

Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	Also: 133-33-3 (CASNoOther test)
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-NUQVWONBAQ InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: 222
SMILES [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentine poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 1 0 0
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Demo 3

cat checks Other, break

Magnesium sulfate

Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	7487-88-9 Y 14168-73-1 (monohydrate) 24378-31-2 (tetrahydrate) 15553-21-6 (pentahydrate) 13778-97-7 (hexahydrate) Y 10034-99-8 (heptahydrate) Also: 199999-99-9 (CASNoOther test)
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-NUQVWONBAQ
SMILES [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health (blue): no hazard code poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability (yellow): no hazard code poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid desc none </imagemap> 1 W
Autoignition temperature	A-ignit 50 °C (122 °F; 323 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Magnesium sulfate

Names
IUPAC name Magnesium sulfate
Other names Epsom salt (heptahydrate) English salt Bitter salts
Identifiers
CAS Number	7487-88-9 Y 14168-73-1 (monohydrate) 24378-31-2 (tetrahydrate) 15553-21-6 (pentahydrate) 13778-97-7 (hexahydrate) Y 10034-99-8 (heptahydrate) Also: 199999-99-9 (CASNoOther test)
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
ChEBI	CHEBI:32599 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1200456 N
ChemSpider	22515 Y
DrugBank	DB00653 Y
PubChem CID	24083
RTECS number	OM4500000
UNII	ML30MJ2U7I Y
InChI InChI=1S/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Y Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Y InChI=1/Mg.H2O4S/c;1-5(2,3)4/h;(H2,1,2,3,4)/q+2;/p-2 Key: CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-NUQVWONBAQ
SMILES [Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	MgSO4
Molar mass	120.366 g/mol (anhydrous) 138.38 g/mol (monohydrate) 174.41 g/mol (trihydrate) 210.44 g/mol (pentahydrate) 228.46 g/mol (hexahydrate) 246.47 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance	white crystalline solid
Odor	odorless
Density	2.66 g/cm3 (anhydrous) 2.445 g/cm3 (monohydrate) 1.68 g/cm3 (heptahydrate) 1.512 g/cm3 (11-hydrate)
Melting point	anhydrous decomposes at 1,124 °C monohydrate decomposes at 200 °C heptahydrate decomposes at 150 °C undecahydrate decomposes at 2 °C
Solubility in water	anhydrous 26.9 g/100 mL (0 °C) 25.5 g/100 mL (20 °C) 50.2 g/100 mL (100 °C) heptahydrate 71 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Solubility	1.16 g/100 mL (18 °C, ether) slightly soluble in alcohol, glycerol insoluble in acetone
Refractive index (nD)	1.523 (monohydrate) 1.433 (heptahydrate)
Structure
Crystal structure	monoclinic (hydrate)
Hazards
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health (blue): no hazard code poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability (yellow): no hazard code poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid desc none </imagemap> 1 W
Autoignition temperature	A-ignit 50 °C (122 °F; 323 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium sulfate Calcium sulfate Strontium sulfate Barium sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Ammonia

Ammonia

Ball-and-stick model of the ammonia molecule Space-filling model of the ammonia molecule
Names
IUPAC name Azane
Other names Hydrogen nitride Trihydrogen nitride Nitro-Sil
Identifiers
CAS Number	7664-41-7 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
3DMet	B00004
Beilstein Reference	3587154
ChEBI	CHEBI:16134 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1160819 Y
ChemSpider	217 Y
EC Number	231-635-3
Gmelin Reference	79
KEGG	D02916 Y
MeSH	Ammonia
PubChem CID	222
RTECS number	BO0875000
UNII	5138Q19F1X Y
UN number	1005
InChI InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3 Y Key: QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/H3N/h1H3 Key: QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES N
Properties
Chemical formula	NH3
Molar mass	17.031 g/mol
Appearance	Colourless gas
Odor	strong pungent odor
Density	0.86 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at boiling point) 0.769  kg/m3 (STP) 0.73 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at 15 °C) 681.9 kg/m3 at −33.3 °C (liquid) 817 kg/m3 at −80 °C (transparent solid)
Melting point	−77.73 °C (−107.91 °F; 195.42 K)
Boiling point	−33.34 °C (−28.01 °F; 239.81 K)
Solubility in water	47% w/w (0 °C) 31% w/w (25 °C) 18% w/w (50 °C)
Solubility	soluble in chloroform, ether, ethanol, methanol
Vapor pressure	8573 h Pa
Acidity (pKa)	32.5 (−33 °C), 10.5 (DMSO)
Basicity (pKb)	4.75
Refractive index (nD)	1.3327
Structure
Point group	C3v
Molecular shape	Trigonal pyramid
Dipole moment	1.42 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298)	193 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−46 kJ·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Hazard statements	H221, H280, H314, H331, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P261, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 3 1 0
Flash point	flammable gas (see text)
Autoignition temperature	651 °C (1,204 °F; 924 K)
Explosive limits	15–28%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	0.015 mL/kg (human, oral)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	50 ppm (25 ppm ACGIH- TLV; 35 ppm STEL)
Related compounds
Other cations	Phosphine Arsine Stibine
Related nitrogen hydrides	Hydrazine Hydrazoic acid
Related compounds	Ammonium hydroxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Ammonia

Ball-and-stick model of the ammonia molecule Space-filling model of the ammonia molecule
Names
IUPAC name Azane
Other names Hydrogen nitride Trihydrogen nitride Nitro-Sil
Identifiers
CAS Number	7664-41-7 Y
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
3DMet	B00004
Beilstein Reference	3587154
ChEBI	CHEBI:16134 Y
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1160819 Y
ChemSpider	217 Y
EC Number	231-635-3
Gmelin Reference	79
KEGG	D02916 Y
MeSH	Ammonia
PubChem CID	222
RTECS number	BO0875000
UNII	5138Q19F1X Y
UN number	1005
InChI InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3 Y Key: QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y InChI=1/H3N/h1H3 Key: QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYAF
SMILES N
Properties
Chemical formula	NH3
Molar mass	17.031 g/mol
Appearance	Colourless gas
Odor	strong pungent odor
Density	0.86 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at boiling point) 0.769  kg/m3 (STP) 0.73 kg/m3 (1.013 bar at 15 °C) 681.9 kg/m3 at −33.3 °C (liquid) 817 kg/m3 at −80 °C (transparent solid)
Melting point	−77.73 °C (−107.91 °F; 195.42 K)
Boiling point	−33.34 °C (−28.01 °F; 239.81 K)
Solubility in water	47% w/w (0 °C) 31% w/w (25 °C) 18% w/w (50 °C)
Solubility	soluble in chloroform, ether, ethanol, methanol
Vapor pressure	8573 h Pa
Acidity (pKa)	32.5 (−33 °C), 10.5 (DMSO)
Basicity (pKb)	4.75
Refractive index (nD)	1.3327
Structure
Point group	C3v
Molecular shape	Trigonal pyramid
Dipole moment	1.42 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298)	193 J·mol−1·K−1
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298)	−46 kJ·mol−1
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Hazard statements	H221, H280, H314, H331, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P261, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oil poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazards (white): no code desc none </imagemap> 3 1 0
Flash point	flammable gas (see text)
Autoignition temperature	651 °C (1,204 °F; 924 K)
Explosive limits	15–28%
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	0.015 mL/kg (human, oral)
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	50 ppm (25 ppm ACGIH- TLV; 35 ppm STEL)
Related compounds
Other cations	Phosphine Arsine Stibine
Related nitrogen hydrides	Hydrazine Hydrazoic acid
Related compounds	Ammonium hydroxide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Y verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Periodic acid

Uses:

| ImageFile2 = <nowiki>Orthoperiodic acid</nowiki>

Periodic acid

Orthoperiodic acid
Names
Other names Paraperiodic acid Iodic(VII) acid Hydrogen periodate
Identifiers
CAS Number	10450-60-9 (orthoperiodic) N 13444-71-8 (metaperiodic)
3D model (JSmol)	(orthoperiodic): Interactive image (metaperiodic): Interactive image
ChemSpider	23622 (orthoperiodic) N 58684 (metaperiodic) Y
PubChem CID	25289 (orthoperiodic) 65185 (metaperiodic)
InChI (orthoperiodic): InChI=I=1S/H5IO6/c2-1(3,4,5,6)7/h(H5,2,3,4,5,6,7) Key: TWLXDPFBEPBAQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (metaperiodic): InChI=1/HIO4/c2-1(3,4)5/h(H,2,3,4,5) Key: KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYAH
SMILES (orthoperiodic): OI(=O)(O)(O)(O)O (metaperiodic): OI(O)(O)(O)(O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula	H5IO6 (orthoperiodic) HIO4 (metaperiodic)
Molar mass	227.941 g/mol (H5IO6) 190.91 g/mol (HIO4)
Appearance	Colourless crystals
Density	1.4 kg/m3 (orthoperiodic)
Melting point	128.5 °C (263.3 °F; 401.6 K)
Solubility	soluble in water, alcohols
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Hazard statements	H271, H314, H372, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P260, P273, P303+P361+P353, P305+P351+P338
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate desc none </imagemap> 3 0 0 OX
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other anions	Perchloric acid HClO4 Perbromic acid HBrO4 Permanganic acid HMnO4 Telluric acid Te(OH)6 perxenic acid Xe(OH)6
Other cations	Sodium periodate Potassium periodate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Periodic acid

Orthoperiodic acid
Names
Other names Paraperiodic acid Iodic(VII) acid Hydrogen periodate
Identifiers
CAS Number	10450-60-9 (orthoperiodic) N 13444-71-8 (metaperiodic)
3D model (JSmol)	(orthoperiodic): Interactive image (metaperiodic): Interactive image
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard
EC Number
E number
IUPHAR/BPS
KEGG
PubChem CID
RTECS number
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Properties
Chemical formula	H5IO6 (orthoperiodic) HIO4 (metaperiodic)
Molar mass	227.941 g/mol (H5IO6) 190.91 g/mol (HIO4)
Appearance	Colourless crystals
Density	1.4 kg/m3 (orthoperiodic)
Melting point
Solubility	soluble in water, alcohols
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Signal word	[→Category:GHS errors]
Hazard statements
Precautionary statements
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	<imagemap> File:NFPA 704.svg|80px|alt=NFPA 704 four-colored diamond poly 150 150 300 300 150 450 0 300 Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas poly 300 0 450 150 300 300 150 150 Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water poly 450 150 600 300 450 450 300 300 Instability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogen poly 300 300 450 450 300 600 150 450 Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate desc none </imagemap> 3 0 0 OX
Safety data sheet (SDS)	External MSDS
Related compounds
Other anions
Other cations
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). N verify (what is YN ?) Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Chloral hydrate (pharma)

Chloral hydrate

Pharmacology
Routes of administration	Oral codeine/syrup, rectal suppository
Pharmacokinetics:
Bioavailability	well absorbed
Metabolism	converted to trichloroethanol, hepatic and renal
Biological half-life	8–10 hours in plasma
Excretion	bile, feces, urine (various metabolites not unchanged)
Legal status	CA: Non Controlled in CANADA US: Schedule IV
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Chloral hydrate

Pharmacology
Routes of administration	Oral codeine/syrup, rectal suppository
Pharmacokinetics:
Bioavailability	well absorbed
Metabolism	converted to trichloroethanol, hepatic and renal
Biological half-life	8–10 hours in plasma
Excretion	bile, feces, urine (various metabolites not unchanged)
Legal status	CA: Non Controlled in CANADA US: Schedule IV
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Pharma: legal

Chloral hydrate

Pharmacology
License data	EU EMA: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu: '' ">by INN US FDA: XYZ
Legal status	AU: 3 CA: Non Controlled in CANADA UK: 2 US: Schedule IV
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Chloral hydrate

Pharmacology
License data	EU EMA: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu: '' ">by INN US FDA: XYZ
Legal status	AU: 3 CA: Non Controlled in CANADA UK: 2 US: Schedule IV
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

REL

OLD (current) Chembox version

Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)	PEL, and ST 15 ppm (37 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	2000 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Chembox/testcases12

Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)	TWA 400 ppm (1400 mg/m3)
REL (Recommended)	PEL, and ST 15 ppm (37 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	2000 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

v3

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

demo REL only

Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
REL (Recommended)	rel
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

demo IDLH only

Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
IDLH (Immediate danger)	IDLH
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Blank REL test chemobox

Blank test version (to edit)

Hazards
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
REL (Recommended)	TWA 100 ppm (300 mg/m3)
IDLH (Immediate danger)	1500 ppm
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

Teixobactin

• Teixobactin

drugbox

Teixobactin

(blank setup)

== (test) ==
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E number

<div style="float=right;">
{{chembox
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|E_number = 999

live

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):

sandboxes

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references

Tracking categories (test):