Template:Author missing

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__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__

{{author?}}

{{Author missing}} (or {{author?}} for short) is an inline cleanup template flagging a broken source citation that is missing author information (or at least the specified fact that author information is not available).

Use

For all citations, append the tag to the end of the citation (usually just before the closing reference tag </ref>):
{{author missing|date=June 2025}}

In the occasional case of a partial name (e.g. just a family name, or some construction such as "Dr. Falstaff" or "Reagan and Parkes" or "VNEA" without the full information being provided in a "Notes", "References" or "Bibliography" section elsewhere on the page), you can change the displayed text to ^{[author incomplete]} using:
{{author missing|partial=yes|date=June 2025}}
or

{{author incomplete|date=June 2025}}

How to fix the problem flagged by this template

Do not remove the template without fixing the problem one of the following ways.

If you know the author(s), fill in the needed information, and remove the template.
For a template-formatted citation, there are three basic ways to do this:
1. |last=Familyname|first=Given Name(s)
  or, for multiple authors:
2. |last1=Familyname1 |first1=Given Name1(s) |last2=Familyname2 |first2=Given Name2(s), etc
  or for a committee, working group, etc., instead of individual author names:
3. |author=Organizational author
For a free-form citation:
1. Just add the name(s) as appropriate to the format of the citation; or...
2. Better yet, convert the entire citation to {{cite journal}}, {{cite news}} or some other {{cite xxx}}-series template, as appropriate for the work in question.

If you know that no author was specified by the original source, as in common in many newswires, explicitly state this with:
1. |author=
  or for free-form citations:
2. 
Do not use question marks.

Do not just repeat the publisher, work (publication/site) name, or other field.

Do not leave the information blank and untag it, or someone else will just come along later and flag this with {{author missing}} again! The citation templates know how to properly format a citation to something with no specified author (thus the HTML comment formatting above).

Do not use |author=none

Do not use |author=unknown, |author=not sure or anything else vague; any implication other than that the source itself did not specify an author is simply a signal to other editors to re-tag it with {{author missing}}.

If you don't know:
Do not use question marks.
1. Check the source, and add the necessary information, as above.
If the source is a dead link, check archive.org for a backup copy (see your {{citation}}/{{cite xxx}}-type template's documentation for use of |archiveurl= and |archivedate= parameters). If no archive copy is available, use {{dead link}} after the citation, but leave {{author missing}} as well.

Use

How to fix the problem flagged by this template

See also