Transborder agglomeration
Urban area that extends into two or more countries (or dependent territories)
A transborder agglomeration is an urban agglomeration or conurbation that extends into multiple sovereign states and/or dependent territories. It includes city-states that agglomerate with their neighbouring countries.
List of transborder agglomerations
 |
Africa
| Main municipalities | Countries | Total population |
|---|---|---|
| Kinshasa–Brazzaville |  Democratic Republic of the Congo / Republic of the Congo
|
19,547,463 |
| Bukavu–Cyangugu | Democratic Republic of the Congo /  Rwanda
|
1,200,000[1][2] |
| Goma–Gisenyi | 756,323 | |
| Abidjan–Lagos |  Côte d'Ivoire /  Ghana  Togo /  Benin /  Nigeria
|
27,000,000 |
| Lomé–Aflao | Togo / Ghana
|
1,544,206 |
| N'Djamena–Kousséri |  Chad /  Cameroon
|
1,694,819 |
Asia
| Main municipalities | Countries | Total population |
|---|---|---|
| Astara and Astara |  Iran–Azerbaijan
|
100,000 |
| Basra and Khorramshahr and Abadan |  Iraq– Iran
|
2,000,000 |
| Blagoveshchensk and Heihe |  Russia– China
|
400,000 |
| Dandong and Sinuiju | China– North Korea
|
1,000,000 |
| Dhahran and Jubail and Manama |  Saudi Arabia– Bahrain
|
2,000,000 |
| Fergana and Kyzyl-Kiya |  Uzbekistan– Kyrgyzstan
|
300,000 |
| Sijori Growth Triangle Singapore and Johor Bahru and Batam and Bintan) |  Singapore– Malaysia– Singapore– Indonesia
|
9,000,000 |
| Greater Bay Area (Guangzhou and Dongguan and Shenzhen and Hong Kong– Macau | China– Hong Kong– Macau
|
71,200,000 |
| Kara-Suu and Qorasuv | Kyrgyzstan– Uzbekistan
|
40,000 |
| Lahore and Amritsar |  Pakistan– India
|
12,000,000 |
| Mukdahan and Savannakhet |  Thailand– Laos
|
200,000 |
| Padang Besar and Padang Besar | Malaysia– Thailand
|
20,000 |
| Tashkent and Saryagash | Uzbekistan– Kazakhstan
|
3,000,000 [3] |
| Vientiane and Nong Khai | Laos– Thailand
|
900,000 |
Europe
North America
| Main municipalities | Countries | Total population |
|---|---|---|
| Paso Canoas |  Costa Rica /  Panama
|
9,543 |
| Metro Vancouver–Fraser Valley–Bellingham-Whatcom County |  United States /  Canada
|
3,350,000 |
| Detroit–Windsor | 5,976,595 | |
| Buffalo-Niagara Region | 1,614,790 | |
| Port Huron–Sarnia–Point Edward | 105,776 | |
| Sault Ste. Marie–Sault Ste. Marie | 93,944 | |
| San Diego–Tijuana | United States /  Mexico
|
5,105,769[6] |
| Calexico–Mexicali | 1,143,000 | |
| San Luis Río Colorado–San Luis | 227,000 | |
| Nogales–Nogales | 240,000 | |
| El Paso–Juárez | 2,500,000[7] | |
| Laredo–Nuevo Laredo | 775,481[8] | |
| Lower Rio Grande Valley | 2,671,028[9] | |
| Reynosa–McAllen | 1,500,000[10] | |
| Brownsville–Matamoros | 1,387,985[11] |
South America
| Main municipalities | Countries | Total population |
|---|---|---|
| Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni–Albina |  French Guiana /  Suriname
|
|
| Saint Georges–Oiapoque | French Guiana /  Brazil
|
32,000 |
| Santana do Livramento–Rivera | Brazil /  Uruguay
|
140,000 |
| Chuí–Chuy | 15,592[12][13] | |
| Corumbá–Puerto Suárez | Brazil /  Bolivia
|
124,000 |
| Leticia–Tabatinga–Santa Rosa | Colombia–Brazil–Peru | 107,000 |
| Ponta Porã–Pedro Juan Caballero | Brazil /  Paraguay
|
209,000 |
| Foz do Iguaçu–Ciudad del Este–Puerto Iguazu | Brazil / Paraguay / Argentina
|
800,000 |
| Bernardo de Irigoyen–Barracão–Dionísio Cerqueira | Argentina / Brazil
|
36,000 |
| Uruguaiana–Paso de los Libres | 170,000 | |
| Tulcán–Ipiales |  Ecuador /  Colombia
|
190,000 |
| Cúcuta–San Antonio del Táchira | Colombia /  Venezuela
|
700,000 [14] |
See also
References
- ^ "Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo Population (2023) - Population Stat". populationstat.com. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Explore Cyangugu Town". Nyungwe Forest National Park. Retrieved 2 May 2023.
- ^ "Central Asian cities are overgrown with slums". centre1.com. Retrieved 12 May 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.espon.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). www.espon.eu. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "San Diego - Tijuana". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "The 411 - Fascinating Facts". Guest Life: El Paso/Juarez and Southern New Mexico. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 17 Feb 2010.
- ^ "Nuevo Laredo Metro area". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 9 February 2013. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ Gomez, Rodney; Guajardo, Luis; Ely-Ledesma, Edna (June 15, 2022). "It is time to recognize the Rio Grande Valley as a rising borderland metropolis". Rice University: Kinder Institute for Urban Research.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "McAllen Overview". McAllen Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
- ^ "Explore Matamoros". Brownsville South Padre Island International Airport. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
- ^ "IBGE Cidades (Brazil's Census 2010)".
- ^ "INE (Uruguay's Census 2011)".
- ^ http://www.lapatilla.com/site/2016/08/15/cucuta-y-san-antonio-dos-ciudades-unidas-pero-separadas-por-cierre-frontera/ "...que une ambas ciudades formando una conurbación, los 650.000 habitantes de Cúcuta y los 50.000 de San Antonio supieron que comenzaban tiempos difíciles."