Calw
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Calw | |
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 Market square | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Calw within Calw district <imagemap>File: Calw in CW.svg | 240x240px rect 205 79 226 93 Ostelsheim poly 83 -50 161 -47 239 -44 242 -43 242 -42 242 -42 244 -43 246 -43 247 -42 249 -42 249 -42 249 -41 250 -41 249 -40 249 -39 248 -39 248 -38 247 -38 246 -38 245 -37 245 -37 243 -37 242 -35 242 -34 242 -33 244 -33 244 -31 245 -31 245 -30 245 -28 244 -27 244 -27 244 -26 245 -25 246 -20 246 -16 247 -14 248 -13 248 -13 249 -11 250 -10 249 -8 250 -7 250 -6 249 -6 249 -6 248 -7 246 -7 246 -6 245 -6 244 -5 242 -5 241 -5 239 -3 238 -2 238 -1 238 1 237 3 236 4 236 6 232 9 231 9 226 12 226 13 228 13 230 15 232 16 231 16 230 17 229 18 229 19 227 19 227 20 228 20 228 22 226 21 226 22 227 23 226 24 226 24 227 25 228 24 228 22 230 23 231 23 232 23 233 23 234 21 234 20 235 20 236 21 237 23 238 24 238 25 237 26 235 27 234 27 234 31 234 34 235 34 237 35 238 35 238 35 237 36 236 37 235 37 235 37 234 36 233 35 233 34 232 34 231 35 230 36 228 37 227 37 226 38 225 38 224 40 224 41 221 41 219 40 217 41 216 40 215 40 214 39 214 38 213 39 212 38 212 37 212 36 211 36 210 36 208 37 207 38 207 38 206 40 206 41 205 42 202 43 201 44 201 45 200 46 200 47 198 47 197 48 196 49 195 49 194 49 193 48 193 48 191 48 190 49 188 50 187 49 187 51 187 52 181 49 180 48 178 46 177 45 177 43 176 43 176 41 175 39 174 38 171 37 171 35 170 34 170 33 169 33 168 33 166 35 165 36 164 36 163 35 162 34 161 32 161 31 162 30 162 29 162 28 162 26 161 25 159 24 159 21 158 20 157 19 157 19 158 18 158 17 155 14 152 11 152 10 153 10 154 9 155 9 157 9 156 10 156 11 157 12 158 13 158 14 159 14 160 17 160 17 160 18 160 18 160 19 161 20 161 21 162 22 164 21 166 20 168 20 170 20 172 19 172 18 173 17 174 15 172 15 171 13 170 12 170 11 171 9 170 9 169 9 168 10 168 8 168 7 167 7 167 7 167 6 168 6 170 5 170 6 171 7 173 7 174 8 173 9 173 10 172 11 173 11 175 11 176 12 177 13 179 13 180 13 181 12 182 12 182 10 182 9 182 8 182 7 183 4 183 4 185 3 186 2 185 1 187 1 187 0 190 0 191 -1 193 -1 196 -2 197 -2 198 -3 199 -4 199 -5 198 -6 196 -7 193 -8 192 -12 192 -14 192 -15 192 -17 192 -18 192 -19 193 -21 193 -22 193 -24 192 -24 191 -22 191 -22 190 -22 189 -21 188 -21 186 -21 185 -23 185 -25 184 -26 181 -28 178 -29 178 -30 179 -32 180 -33 180 -34 181 -35 180 -38 181 -38 180 -40 181 -40 177 -45 177 -45 175 -47 173 -48 172 -48 169 -47 166 -49 164 -49 164 -47 163 -47 163 -46 162 -45 161 -44 160 -45 158 -45 157 -45 157 -44 156 -44 154 -45 155 -45 154 -46 153 -46 151 -45 152 -44 151 -44 146 -40 145 -39 145 -38 144 -38 144 -38 145 -37 145 -36 144 -36 143 -37 141 -36 138 -36 138 -38 136 -38 135 -40 134 -41 134 -42 133 -42 132 -43 131 -43 130 -43 130 -42 129 -42 128 -41 127 -40 126 -40 125 -40 124 -39 123 -38 123 -37 124 -35 123 -34 123 -33 123 -33 124 -31 124 -30 127 -30 128 -29 129 -27 129 -25 129 -21 131 -19 131 -18 131 -16 131 -15 131 -14 131 -14 131 -13 129 -8 128 -8 126 -6 127 -5 128 -4 127 -3 126 -3 124 -2 122 -2 122 -1 125 5 129 7 133 10 134 10 134 11 135 12 138 11 138 10 139 9 139 8 140 7 141 8 142 9 143 10 144 11 145 11 147 12 149 12 150 12 150 13 151 15 152 15 152 16 150 17 149 17 152 18 151 19 150 24 147 24 145 24 144 24 143 23 141 24 140 25 139 27 138 28 137 27 136 26 135 26 133 26 133 26 132 25 130 25 128 23 126 22 125 21 124 19 123 19 121 19 119 18 118 17 118 16 117 15 115 16 114 17 114 19 113 21 113 22 113 24 113 25 113 27 113 27 112 27 110 28 108 29 107 28 107 27 107 26 108 26 107 25 105 24 105 22 103 23 101 24 101 23 100 24 98 25 97 25 96 25 95 25 94 26 92 27 91 27 92 28 91 29 91 30 90 31 91 32 90 33 90 34 90 35 89 36 89 37 88 39 87 42 86 42 85 43 84 43 83 43 82 43 80 43 80 43 79 41 76 38 75 37 74 35 75 33 75 33 77 33 79 33 80 32 80 31 81 31 80 30 79 29 79 28 78 26 77 26 76 26 75 25 74 24 71 24 69 24 69 22 68 20 66 20 64 20 64 19 63 17 61 17 60 16 59 16 59 15 59 15 58 14 58 13 57 11 57 10 56 8 57 6 57 6 55 5 55 5 54 3 56 2 58 1 60 2 62 1 64 0 64 -2 66 -4 68 -5 69 -5 72 -7 75 -9 76 -11 76 -12 77 -13 78 -16 79 -18 80 -19 78 -19 77 -21 75 -24 76 -24 76 -26 75 -28 76 -30 76 -31 76 -32 77 -32 77 -34 78 -32 79 -33 80 -34 81 -34 82 -35 83 -34 85 -37 86 -38 86 -39 86 -39 87 -40 86 -41 87 -42 87 -44 89 -44 89 -44 91 -44 91 -44 91 -46 91 -50 87 -49 84 -49 83 -49 83 -50 83 -50 Enzkreis poly 83 -50 83 -50 84 -49 87 -49 91 -50 91 -46 91 -45 91 -45 89 -45 89 -44 87 -44 87 -43 86 -42 87 -41 86 -40 86 -39 86 -38 85 -38 83 -34 82 -35 81 -35 80 -34 79 -34 78 -32 77 -34 77 -33 76 -32 76 -31 76 -30 75 -28 76 -27 76 -24 75 -24 77 -21 78 -20 80 -19 79 -18 78 -16 77 -13 76 -13 76 -11 75 -10 72 -7 69 -5 68 -5 66 -4 64 -3 64 -1 62 1 60 1 58 1 56 2 54 3 55 4 55 5 57 6 57 6 56 8 57 10 57 11 58 13 58 13 59 14 59 15 59 15 60 16 61 17 63 17 64 19 64 19 62 20 60 19 60 20 59 21 57 20 56 19 54 18 51 18 49 18 47 19 45 19 44 18 43 19 43 20 43 23 42 24 41 24 39 23 38 22 39 19 38 17 35 14 35 15 33 13 33 10 32 9 32 8 32 4 32 3 32 2 31 0 30 -3 29 -4 27 -6 25 -6 24 -5 24 -4 22 -3 21 -1 19 -2 17 -3 15 -4 13 -4 10 -3 8 -2 6 2 7 4 8 4 9 5 8 5 7 5 6 3 6 3 5 2 4 1 3 0 1 0 0 -2 -1 -3 -2 -4 -2 -5 -3 -5 -3 -7 -5 -6 -5 -7 -7 -5 -9 -6 -11 -7 -14 -10 -13 -11 -14 -13 -15 -15 -15 -19 -16 -21 -17 -22 -19 -23 -19 -24 -19 -24 -20 -25 -21 -25 -20 -27 -19 -29 -17 -30 -17 -31 -18 -33 -19 -35 -18 -36 -18 -37 -17 -39 -18 -39 -16 -41 -17 -43 -15 -44 -8 -49 4 -49 83 -50 Karlsruhe (district) poly 17 10 17 11 17 12 15 11 14 12 15 11 14 10 15 9 15 8 14 8 12 6 10 6 11 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 6 16 6 17 5 17 6 17 6 18 7 18 8 18 9 17 10 Karlsruhe (district) poly 179 215 177 215 177 214 176 214 176 213 175 213 173 213 173 212 175 211 174 209 176 208 176 207 176 207 176 205 174 204 174 203 174 202 174 200 176 200 178 199 179 199 179 200 180 200 180 198 181 197 180 198 177 198 177 196 178 195 178 193 177 193 176 193 175 193 175 193 174 191 174 190 174 189 174 187 174 187 174 186 174 184 174 183 171 183 172 181 172 180 173 180 173 173 172 171 172 170 172 169 172 168 171 168 171 167 170 167 170 165 170 165 170 164 170 162 171 161 172 163 173 163 174 162 175 163 176 163 184 165 188 167 190 168 190 166 190 165 190 164 190 163 190 163 190 162 190 161 191 160 191 159 191 158 192 158 193 158 193 157 193 156 193 155 193 154 193 153 192 152 192 151 192 151 192 149 191 148 191 148 190 147 189 147 189 146 189 146 189 146 190 145 190 144 191 142 191 142 190 141 189 140 190 139 191 138 192 137 193 136 194 136 193 136 193 135 192 134 192 134 193 133 193 132 193 130 193 128 193 126 194 126 196 125 196 124 199 123 202 123 202 122 201 120 202 120 202 120 204 120 205 118 204 117 205 116 205 115 207 114 208 114 208 113 209 112 209 111 211 111 212 110 212 110 212 110 213 110 214 110 215 110 216 109 217 108 218 107 217 106 219 105 219 104 221 102 220 101 220 100 220 98 219 98 218 97 217 96 218 95 220 94 221 94 222 92 223 91 221 90 221 89 221 88 223 87 223 87 225 87 225 86 227 86 228 84 227 84 225 83 224 83 222 81 221 80 220 79 219 78 217 78 216 78 213 77 211 77 209 77 207 77 207 76 207 75 207 74 207 73 208 72 209 72 209 71 209 69 209 67 210 65 209 64 206 63 205 62 205 61 204 60 202 59 202 59 202 57 200 58 199 57 197 55 196 54 195 53 194 52 195 52 195 50 197 48 198 47 200 47 200 46 201 45 201 44 202 43 205 42 206 41 206 40 207 38 207 38 208 37 210 36 211 36 212 36 212 37 212 38 213 39 214 38 214 39 215 40 216 40 217 41 219 40 221 41 224 41 224 40 225 38 226 38 227 37 228 37 230 36 231 35 232 34 233 34 233 35 234 36 235 37 235 37 236 37 237 36 238 35 238 35 237 35 235 34 234 34 234 30 234 27 235 27 237 26 238 25 238 24 237 23 236 21 235 20 234 20 234 21 233 23 232 23 231 23 230 23 228 22 228 24 227 25 226 24 226 24 227 23 226 22 226 21 228 22 228 20 227 20 227 19 229 19 229 18 230 17 231 16 232 16 230 15 228 13 226 13 226 12 231 9 232 9 236 6 236 4 237 3 238 1 238 -1 238 -2 239 -3 241 -5 242 -5 244 -5 245 -6 246 -7 246 -7 248 -7 249 -6 249 -6 250 -7 250 -7 253 -8 255 -7 256 -5 256 -4 257 -4 259 -2 260 -1 261 0 263 0 263 3 264 3 264 4 264 5 264 7 263 8 263 9 262 9 263 11 263 11 263 11 264 12 265 14 265 15 265 16 265 17 266 17 267 15 268 15 269 16 271 16 272 17 274 16 275 15 276 15 277 15 278 15 280 18 282 18 282 19 285 18 287 18 289 18 290 18 291 18 291 18 290 19 292 19 293 18 293 20 296 20 296 21 297 21 296 23 297 23 299 23 299 25 299 26 300 27 299 28 298 28 297 28 298 30 298 31 296 31 296 33 297 34 295 35 294 36 293 38 294 38 294 39 297 41 297 41 298 42 298 43 298 47 298 48 300 52 300 53 301 54 301 55 301 55 301 57 302 59 302 60 302 61 303 61 304 61 305 62 306 62 307 64 309 64 309 65 308 65 307 66 307 67 306 68 306 69 307 70 309 70 308 71 307 71 306 71 305 71 304 71 303 71 302 70 301 70 299 71 297 73 297 73 297 74 296 74 296 75 297 75 298 75 299 75 300 75 302 75 302 76 303 77 303 77 303 78 303 80 305 80 306 79 308 79 308 80 308 81 308 82 307 83 306 83 306 84 309 83 311 83 312 83 312 83 310 84 310 84 310 85 310 86 311 86 311 87 314 90 319 93 324 95 325 95 323 96 320 98 320 98 322 100 323 99 325 101 325 103 325 104 324 103 324 104 325 104 325 105 326 106 328 108 327 109 326 109 325 110 325 110 324 110 322 110 321 110 321 111 320 111 318 111 318 112 317 112 316 113 315 114 316 115 315 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166 315 165 314 165 314 166 315 167 313 168 312 168 312 169 312 170 312 172 312 173 311 173 308 170 306 171 305 172 302 172 302 170 301 171 299 172 298 172 297 173 297 174 296 174 295 176 294 176 294 178 294 179 293 181 292 181 291 180 289 179 287 179 286 177 284 175 282 174 281 173 278 174 277 174 276 176 275 176 275 175 274 175 271 173 271 174 269 173 268 172 267 173 266 173 265 173 263 174 260 174 259 173 259 173 257 173 256 174 256 176 256 178 255 178 254 179 254 180 253 180 252 179 252 179 251 179 251 180 251 181 251 182 252 182 252 183 252 184 254 186 253 186 254 186 254 187 252 188 249 189 249 186 248 187 247 185 246 185 245 184 244 185 243 184 242 184 241 184 240 183 239 184 239 185 237 186 235 189 235 188 234 189 233 188 232 189 232 189 231 190 230 189 230 191 231 191 230 192 231 192 232 195 231 195 231 196 231 196 230 197 230 198 229 199 229 200 230 201 231 200 231 202 229 202 229 203 228 204 228 204 227 203 227 202 226 203 226 203 225 204 226 205 225 205 225 204 223 204 220 204 215 205 214 205 214 207 215 208 214 208 214 209 215 210 216 211 217 211 217 212 218 212 216 214 215 215 216 216 216 217 217 219 218 218 219 219 219 220 219 222 217 223 218 223 217 224 215 224 215 223 213 223 212 223 210 223 210 225 210 225 212 227 210 228 211 231 210 231 208 231 208 230 208 230 207 229 207 229 207 228 206 228 206 227 205 227 204 226 204 226 204 226 202 226 200 225 200 225 199 225 199 226 197 225 195 225 194 224 193 224 192 224 192 224 191 223 190 223 190 221 188 221 188 219 187 216 186 216 185 216 184 216 181 214 180 213 179 214 179 214 179 215 Böblingen (district) poly 332 313 332 314 330 314 330 313 329 313 329 314 328 314 328 313 327 313 326 312 324 312 323 312 322 314 322 315 320 316 319 316 318 316 317 316 316 316 317 315 318 314 317 314 315 315 314 316 312 315 312 317 313 318 314 318 313 318 312 318 312 318 311 317 310 317 309 318 308 319 307 319 307 318 307 317 307 316 307 315 305 316 304 316 301 317 301 316 301 315 302 315 302 315 302 314 301 313 301 313 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181 238 181 237 180 234 180 232 179 232 179 231 179 230 178 229 178 228 177 227 175 227 173 227 173 226 173 225 174 225 175 225 177 221 177 219 176 217 177 217 177 216 178 216 178 217 180 216 179 215 179 215 179 214 179 214 180 213 181 214 184 216 185 216 186 216 187 216 188 219 188 221 190 221 190 223 191 223 192 224 192 224 193 224 194 224 195 225 197 225 199 226 199 225 200 225 200 225 202 226 204 226 204 226 204 226 205 227 206 227 206 228 207 228 207 229 207 229 208 230 208 230 208 231 210 231 211 231 210 228 212 227 210 225 210 225 210 223 212 223 213 223 215 223 215 224 217 224 218 223 217 223 219 222 219 220 219 219 218 218 217 219 216 217 216 216 215 215 216 214 218 212 217 212 217 211 216 211 215 210 214 209 214 208 215 208 214 207 214 205 215 205 220 204 223 204 225 204 225 205 226 205 225 204 226 203 226 203 227 202 227 203 228 204 228 204 229 203 229 202 231 202 231 200 230 201 229 200 229 199 230 198 230 197 231 196 231 196 231 194 232 195 231 192 230 192 231 191 230 191 230 189 231 190 232 189 232 189 233 188 234 189 235 188 235 189 237 186 239 185 239 184 240 183 241 184 242 184 243 184 244 185 245 184 246 185 247 185 248 187 249 186 249 189 252 188 254 187 254 186 253 186 254 186 252 184 252 183 252 182 251 182 251 181 251 180 251 179 252 179 252 179 253 180 254 180 255 178 255 178 256 178 256 176 256 174 257 173 259 173 259 173 260 174 263 174 265 173 266 173 267 173 268 172 269 173 271 174 271 173 274 175 275 175 275 176 276 176 277 174 278 174 281 173 282 174 284 175 286 177 287 179 289 179 291 180 292 181 293 181 294 179 294 178 294 176 295 176 296 174 297 174 297 173 298 172 299 172 301 171 302 170 302 172 305 172 306 171 308 170 311 173 312 173 312 172 312 170 312 169 312 168 313 168 315 167 314 166 314 165 315 165 315 166 316 165 317 164 316 163 315 160 314 159 313 159 314 159 315 159 316 158 317 158 318 157 319 156 319 155 319 155 319 152 324 152 324 154 324 155 324 156 325 156 327 156 328 157 328 158 328 158 327 160 326 161 326 162 326 162 326 163 326 164 327 165 329 165 329 166 330 166 332 166 333 166 333 166 334 165 335 165 334 166 335 167 334 170 334 171 334 172 334 174 333 175 332 177 332 178 332 179 333 184 333 184 333 185 333 186 332 188 335 190 337 190 338 191 338 192 339 192 339 193 339 194 340 193 341 194 341 196 342 197 342 199 343 201 342 201 343 202 344 202 345 201 347 201 351 200 351 200 352 201 351 202 352 204 353 206 352 208 352 209 352 209 352 210 352 210 352 211 352 212 351 212 352 214 350 216 349 216 348 217 347 217 347 216 346 215 345 214 345 214 344 214 342 215 341 215 340 216 339 216 338 216 337 217 337 217 337 218 336 219 336 220 337 221 337 223 336 224 336 225 336 225 337 226 337 227 336 228 337 228 338 229 339 230 338 231 339 232 341 232 341 232 342 234 342 234 343 234 343 235 343 236 343 237 340 238 339 238 338 238 336 240 335 241 331 242 331 243 332 245 331 245 330 245 330 246 329 246 329 247 330 247 330 248 331 248 331 249 332 249 333 250 333 249 334 249 334 251 334 251 335 251 336 251 337 251 336 252 336 253 335 254 335 255 336 256 335 256 335 257 335 257 335 257 336 258 337 258 336 259 334 260 334 261 333 261 333 262 331 263 331 264 331 264 330 264 329 265 328 266 329 267 329 268 328 269 328 270 327 271 327 271 326 272 326 272 327 273 328 273 329 274 329 275 328 275 328 275 327 276 327 277 327 278 330 281 330 281 329 282 330 283 331 282 331 282 332 282 334 283 335 284 336 285 336 284 338 285 338 285 338 286 339 287 340 287 340 288 340 288 340 289 339 290 339 291 338 291 337 293 336 292 335 292 334 293 333 294 333 295 333 296 331 296 330 297 331 298 331 298 332 299 332 298 332 299 332 300 330 301 329 301 329 302 329 303 329 304 329 305 329 306 327 306 327 307 327 308 329 308 330 308 331 307 331 308 331 309 331 310 332 313 332 313 332 313 Tübingen (district) poly -106 122 -104 122 -104 123 -103 122 -103 124 -102 125 -102 125 -100 125 -100 126 -99 126 -98 126 -96 126 -95 125 -94 124 -94 123 -93 124 -93 123 -93 122 -92 123 -92 123 -90 123 -89 122 -88 122 -87 122 -87 122 -88 122 -88 123 -88 123 -88 123 -88 123 -89 123 -88 124 -88 124 -88 124 -87 124 -86 124 -86 124 -86 124 -86 124 -86 124 -85 124 -85 124 -85 124 -85 124 -84 125 -84 125 -84 126 -84 126 -84 126 -83 126 -83 126 -83 126 -83 126 -83 126 -82 127 -82 126 -82 126 -81 127 -81 127 -81 127 -79 129 -79 129 -78 129 -78 130 -78 130 -77 129 -77 130 -78 131 -79 133 -77 133 -77 133 -75 134 -75 134 -75 134 -74 134 -74 133 -73 133 -73 133 -72 133 -72 134 -71 133 -71 133 -71 133 -68 136 -65 138 -64 139 -63 141 -62 141 -61 141 -59 140 -58 141 -54 141 -54 141 -53 141 -52 142 -51 142 -50 139 -47 140 -45 141 -45 143 -45 144 -45 145 -45 146 -45 147 -45 148 -46 150 -48 149 -49 152 -47 153 -45 154 -43 154 -42 154 -43 158 -47 156 -48 156 -50 156 -52 157 -54 158 -53 158 -51 158 -51 158 -44 161 -39 165 -39 166 -38 167 -34 167 -32 167 -27 168 -25 169 -24 169 -23 168 -21 168 -20 168 -19 168 -18 168 -17 167 -16 168 -14 168 -14 167 -13 167 -13 168 -12 167 -10 166 -10 166 -8 166 -7 165 -6 165 -4 164 -3 163 -3 163 0 162 0 161 1 161 2 161 3 161 4 160 4 159 2 159 1 158 1 157 1 156 0 155 0 154 1 155 2 154 4 154 5 154 6 154 6 153 6 152 6 151 9 151 9 150 11 150 12 149 14 148 14 148 14 147 17 145 17 143 16 142 16 139 17 139 17 138 17 137 19 138 26 136 28 135 28 135 28 134 29 133 29 131 30 132 32 133 34 132 35 133 35 132 36 131 37 129 38 127 38 126 37 125 35 124 36 123 35 123 37 122 38 122 39 122 39 122 40 123 41 124 41 124 42 123 43 121 43 120 42 119 43 115 43 111 43 105 42 102 40 100 42 99 43 97 44 97 45 98 48 99 49 98 50 97 52 97 51 96 50 94 49 93 48 92 48 86 48 85 54 84 56 81 55 77 55 75 55 74 56 73 57 72 58 69 58 69 59 68 59 67 59 65 59 64 59 63 60 62 60 61 60 61 59 60 58 59 57 58 56 57 55 57 53 57 52 56 52 56 51 56 49 56 49 57 48 58 47 58 44 58 43 59 42 60 42 63 40 64 38 66 36 67 34 68 33 68 33 67 33 63 32 62 33 61 34 60 35 59 36 58 37 57 37 55 37 54 38 53 38 52 38 51 38 50 38 49 38 48 38 46 36 46 36 44 35 43 35 42 35 41 34 40 35 39 35 37 34 37 33 36 31 36 27 33 26 31 20 29 22 28 23 26 23 25 23 25 24 26 26 26 28 26 28 24 27 22 26 21 26 19 27 18 26 17 20 15 19 13 15 11 14 12 15 11 14 10 15 9 15 8 14 8 12 6 10 6 11 5 11 5 12 5 13 5 14 6 16 6 17 5 17 6 17 6 18 7 18 8 18 9 17 10 17 10 19 10 20 9 21 10 21 10 22 9 23 11 24 12 25 12 27 12 27 13 28 13 28 11 29 11 30 12 31 12 32 12 32 11 32 4 29 -4 27 -6 25 -5 24 -5 24 -4 22 -2 21 -1 19 -1 17 -3 15 -4 13 -4 10 -3 8 -2 6 3 7 4 8 4 9 6 8 5 7 5 6 4 6 3 5 3 4 1 3 1 1 0 0 -1 -1 -2 -2 -3 -2 -4 -3 -5 -3 -6 -5 -6 -5 -6 -7 -4 -9 -6 -11 -6 -14 -10 -13 -11 -14 -13 -15 -15 -15 -18 -16 -20 -17 -22 -19 -22 -19 -24 -19 -24 -20 -25 -21 -25 -20 -27 -19 -28 -17 -30 -17 -30 -18 -32 -19 -34 -18 -36 -18 -37 -17 -38 -18 -39 -16 -41 -17 -43 -15 -44 -8 -49 4 -49 5 -51 6 -53 7 -54 7 -55 7 -55 5 -56 2 -58 0 -59 -2 -60 -6 -63 -9 -65 -10 -66 -13 -66 -14 -66 -15 -65 -17 -64 -17 -66 -19 -67 -21 -67 -21 -67 -24 -68 -27 -69 -27 -70 -28 -71 -29 -72 -30 -72 -31 -71 -32 -72 -32 -74 -32 -75 -32 -75 -31 -76 -31 -78 -32 -78 -32 -79 -31 -87 -41 -79 -43 -77 -44 -76 -47 -75 -54 -74 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185 -53 184 -51 183 -51 180 -49 179 -48 178 -48 175 -48 174 -48 173 -51 173 -51 171 -52 170 -54 169 -55 168 -55 164 -56 161 -57 160 -59 160 -60 159 -60 158 -60 158 -59 156 -56 156 -54 158 -53 158 -51 158 -51 158 -44 161 -39 165 -39 166 -38 167 -34 167 -32 167 -27 168 -25 169 -24 169 -23 168 -21 168 -20 168 -19 168 -18 168 -17 167 -16 168 -14 168 -14 167 -13 167 -13 168 -12 167 -10 166 -10 166 -8 166 -7 165 -6 165 -4 164 -3 163 -3 163 0 162 0 161 1 161 2 161 3 161 4 160 4 159 2 159 1 158 1 157 1 156 0 155 0 154 1 155 2 154 4 154 5 154 6 154 6 153 6 152 6 151 9 151 9 150 11 150 12 149 14 148 14 148 14 147 17 145 17 143 16 142 16 139 17 139 17 138 17 137 19 138 26 136 27 137 28 138 27 139 24 137 24 137 24 138 26 139 28 139 30 139 30 137 32 138 33 140 35 142 35 142 36 145 37 145 38 145 38 145 39 145 39 146 41 146 41 146 41 147 41 147 41 149 43 150 44 150 45 150 45 151 45 152 45 153 47 154 48 155 49 157 51 158 52 154 54 154 55 155 57 157 59 158 60 159 61 159 61 160 62 161 61 162 62 163 62 164 68 167 74 168 75 168 77 168 77 168 78 168 78 169 80 170 82 170 83 171 83 173 84 174 85 177 86 177 86 179 87 179 89 181 89 181 90 182 90 183 91 183 92 181 92 180 93 180 94 179 95 178 96 178 97 179 97 180 97 181 97 182 97 183 97 184 97 184 97 185 97 186 96 188 96 188 95 189 93 189 92 190 91 190 91 190 90 191 89 192 90 193 89 193 89 194 89 196 96 198 96 196 97 197 99 198 100 199 101 199 101 197 102 196 102 195 103 193 105 192 105 193 105 193 105 194 106 194 107 195 108 196 107 196 107 197 109 196 109 196 112 197 113 198 112 200 112 200 112 201 112 201 114 201 116 202 116 202 117 203 119 203 118 204 117 204 117 204 115 205 115 206 114 207 114 208 113 208 112 209 111 210 111 211 112 211 112 212 111 212 110 212 109 212 108 212 108 213 107 215 107 215 106 216 106 216 105 219 105 220 106 221 107 223 108 224 108 225 109 225 110 225 111 224 112 223 113 223 114 224 115 225 115 227 117 227 120 227 121 228 123 226 125 226 127 225 129 225 130 225 131 224 133 222 135 222 136 222 138 222 138 223 138 223 138 224 138 225 138 226 139 227 140 228 141 230 142 231 142 231 142 232 143 232 143 232 143 233 143 233 144 233 144 233 144 233 145 233 145 233 145 233 145 234 145 234 146 235 146 236 146 237 146 239 148 239 148 239 148 239 149 239 149 238 149 238 150 238 150 237 151 237 153 237 153 238 154 238 155 239 155 237 155 237 157 237 163 237 164 237 163 237 163 237 163 236 163 236 163 235 163 235 163 234 165 234 165 232 166 232 166 231 166 231 166 230 165 230 166 229 166 229 166 229 165 229 165 228 165 227 165 227 165 226 165 226 166 226 167 226 167 226 167 226 167 225 168 226 168 225 168 225 169 226 169 225 170 225 171 225 171 225 172 225 171 225 172 226 172 226 172 226 173 226 173 227 175 227 177 227 178 228 178 229 179 230 179 231 179 232 180 232 180 234 181 237 181 238 182 238 183 239 185 239 186 238 187 238 188 238 188 239 189 239 189 241 192 241 192 242 191 242 191 243 192 243 193 243 194 243 194 245 195 246 196 245 196 247 197 249 198 249 198 248 199 248 199 249 201 248 201 249 202 249 202 251 204 252 204 252 202 253 202 252 201 253 199 253 199 254 198 254 196 255 196 257 195 257 194 257 193 257 193 258 188 259 187 259 186 261 186 262 186 262 186 263 182 263 182 264 183 264 183 267 182 266 182 267 181 268 179 268 179 268 178 268 178 268 178 270 178 272 177 272 177 273 175 274 175 275 175 276 176 276 176 276 177 276 179 275 180 275 178 276 178 277 178 278 178 279 180 278 181 279 181 280 180 280 178 280 178 281 176 282 177 282 179 282 180 283 178 283 177 284 176 284 176 284 177 285 177 286 176 286 176 288 175 289 175 290 174 290 173 293 174 293 173 295 172 295 172 296 172 297 172 297 169 298 168 299 169 300 170 301 171 303 172 303 172 304 171 305 169 306 168 306 165 307 163 307 164 306 163 305 162 305 161 305 160 305 160 305 154 306 154 305 155 305 154 304 154 304 153 304 152 303 151 304 151 303 151 302 150 302 149 303 148 302 146 302 146 301 145 300 143 301 143 299 142 299 142 297 142 296 143 295 141 295 141 295 140 294 139 294 138 292 137 292 136 292 135 293 134 293 133 293 132 294 131 294 130 294 129 295 129 295 128 295 127 295 126 295 125 295 125 294 124 294 123 293 123 292 122 291 122 290 121 290 120 291 119 291 118 291 116 291 116 291 115 291 115 292 114 293 112 294 111 293 110 294 109 294 108 294 107 294 105 292 104 291 104 289 104 288 103 287 103 285 103 285 103 284 102 285 102 285 101 286 100 287 99 288 98 289 97 289 96 289 94 289 94 289 93 289 92 290 91 289 90 290 90 291 90 291 88 292 88 291 87 291 87 291 86 291 85 290 84 289 82 288 81 288 81 288 81 288 80 289 80 289 80 289 77 289 77 290 75 290 74 290 73 290 71 290 70 290 70 289 69 289 69 288 68 288 67 288 66 288 67 289 67 290 68 290 69 292 70 292 71 293 71 293 72 294 70 294 70 295 69 296 69 297 70 297 71 298 70 299 70 299 66 299 63 299 62 299 62 300 61 300 60 300 59 300 58 301 57 302 54 302 55 303 55 304 56 304 56 305 56 308 56 308 55 309 -44 308 Freudenstadt (district) poly 152 10 149 10 149 10 149 12 147 12 145 11 144 11 143 10 142 9 141 8 140 7 139 8 139 9 138 10 138 11 135 12 134 11 134 10 133 10 129 7 125 5 123 -1 122 -2 124 -2 126 -3 127 -3 128 -4 127 -5 126 -6 128 -8 129 -8 131 -13 131 -14 131 -14 131 -15 131 -16 131 -18 131 -19 129 -21 129 -25 129 -27 128 -29 127 -30 124 -30 124 -31 123 -33 123 -33 123 -34 124 -35 123 -37 123 -38 124 -39 125 -40 126 -40 127 -40 128 -41 129 -42 130 -42 130 -43 131 -43 132 -43 133 -42 134 -42 134 -41 135 -40 136 -38 138 -38 138 -36 141 -36 143 -37 144 -36 145 -36 145 -37 144 -38 144 -38 145 -38 145 -39 146 -40 151 -44 152 -44 151 -45 153 -46 154 -46 155 -45 154 -45 156 -44 157 -44 157 -45 158 -45 160 -45 161 -44 162 -45 163 -46 163 -47 164 -47 164 -49 166 -49 169 -47 172 -48 173 -48 175 -47 177 -45 177 -45 181 -40 180 -40 181 -38 180 -38 181 -35 180 -34 180 -33 179 -32 178 -30 178 -29 181 -28 184 -26 185 -25 185 -23 186 -21 188 -21 189 -21 190 -22 191 -22 191 -22 192 -24 193 -24 193 -22 193 -21 192 -19 192 -18 192 -17 192 -15 192 -14 192 -12 193 -8 196 -7 198 -6 199 -5 199 -4 198 -3 197 -2 196 -2 193 -1 191 -1 190 0 187 0 187 1 185 1 186 2 185 3 183 4 183 4 182 7 182 8 182 9 182 10 182 12 181 12 180 13 179 13 177 13 176 12 175 11 173 11 172 11 173 10 173 9 174 8 173 7 171 7 170 6 170 5 168 6 167 6 167 7 167 7 168 7 168 8 168 9 169 9 170 9 171 9 170 11 170 12 171 13 172 15 174 15 173 17 172 18 172 19 170 20 168 20 166 20 164 21 162 22 161 21 161 20 160 19 160 18 160 18 160 17 160 17 159 14 158 14 158 13 157 12 156 11 156 10 157 9 155 9 154 9 153 9 152 10 Pforzheim poly 20 29 22 28 23 26 23 25 23 25 24 26 26 26 28 26 28 24 27 22 26 21 26 19 27 18 26 17 21 16 18 13 17 12 17 11 17 10 17 10 19 10 20 9 21 10 21 10 22 9 23 11 24 12 25 12 27 12 27 13 28 13 28 11 29 11 30 12 31 12 32 12 32 11 32 9 32 9 32 10 33 11 33 13 35 15 35 15 38 18 39 20 38 23 39 24 41 25 42 24 43 24 43 20 43 19 44 19 45 19 47 19 49 18 51 18 54 18 56 20 57 20 59 21 60 20 60 20 62 20 64 20 66 20 68 20 69 22 69 24 69 26 69 29 68 29 66 29 63 27 61 27 58 27 55 27 53 28 51 29 52 31 52 32 51 34 51 36 50 38 53 39 53 40 53 41 52 42 53 43 54 45 55 46 56 47 57 49 56 50 55 52 55 53 54 55 52 56 51 56 49 56 49 57 48 58 47 58 44 58 43 59 42 60 42 63 40 64 38 66 36 67 34 68 33 68 33 67 33 63 33 62 33 61 34 60 35 59 36 58 37 57 37 55 37 54 38 53 38 52 38 51 38 50 38 49 38 48 38 46 36 46 36 44 35 43 35 42 35 41 34 40 35 39 35 37 34 37 33 36 31 36 27 33 26 31 20 29 20 29 Bad Herrenalb poly 69 24 71 24 74 24 75 25 76 25 77 26 78 26 79 28 79 29 80 30 81 31 80 31 80 32 79 33 77 33 75 33 75 33 74 35 75 37 76 38 79 41 80 43 78 44 77 45 76 45 75 46 74 46 73 47 72 47 71 47 70 47 69 48 69 47 65 51 63 56 62 57 61 58 61 58 60 59 60 61 59 60 58 59 57 58 56 57 55 57 53 57 52 56 52 56 54 55 55 53 55 52 56 50 57 49 56 47 55 46 54 45 53 43 52 42 53 41 53 40 53 39 50 38 51 36 51 34 52 32 52 31 51 29 53 28 55 27 58 27 61 27 63 27 66 29 68 29 69 29 69 26 69 24 69 24 Dobel poly 108 29 109 29 111 29 110 30 111 31 113 31 111 34 109 36 107 36 107 37 108 39 108 41 105 42 103 41 101 40 98 40 96 41 95 40 94 40 93 40 91 41 90 40 89 39 88 39 89 37 89 36 90 35 90 34 90 33 91 32 90 31 91 30 91 29 92 28 91 27 92 27 94 26 95 25 96 25 97 25 98 25 100 24 101 23 101 24 103 23 105 22 105 24 107 25 108 26 107 26 107 27 107 28 108 29 108 29 Höfen an der Enz poly 133 26 133 26 135 26 136 25 137 27 138 28 139 27 140 25 141 24 143 23 144 24 145 24 147 24 150 24 151 19 152 18 149 17 150 17 152 16 152 15 151 15 150 13 150 12 149 12 149 10 149 10 152 10 152 11 153 12 153 13 155 15 157 16 158 17 158 18 157 19 157 19 158 20 159 21 159 24 161 25 162 26 162 28 162 29 162 30 161 31 161 32 162 34 163 35 164 36 165 36 165 36 163 38 161 36 159 33 159 32 159 31 159 30 158 28 157 27 157 26 157 25 155 22 154 21 153 22 152 24 151 22 151 24 150 26 150 27 149 29 148 31 146 31 145 31 143 31 141 31 139 32 137 33 136 32 135 32 134 30 133 28 133 26 133 26 Unterreichenbach poly 117 15 118 16 118 17 119 18 121 19 123 19 124 19 125 21 126 22 128 23 130 25 132 25 133 26 133 28 134 30 135 32 136 32 137 33 139 32 141 31 143 31 145 31 146 31 148 31 149 29 150 27 150 26 151 24 151 22 152 24 153 22 154 21 155 22 157 25 157 26 157 27 158 28 160 30 159 31 160 32 160 33 161 36 163 38 161 38 160 39 159 38 157 38 156 38 149 42 148 43 149 45 149 46 149 47 148 48 145 48 144 48 143 48 142 49 141 49 140 49 139 51 138 51 138 52 137 53 134 53 133 54 132 54 130 54 129 53 128 51 127 51 126 53 125 55 124 54 122 52 120 52 120 52 119 52 118 53 113 54 110 51 109 50 108 50 107 48 107 47 106 47 104 47 104 46 103 46 104 45 104 44 104 42 105 42 108 41 108 39 107 37 107 36 109 36 111 34 113 31 111 31 110 30 111 29 109 29 108 29 110 28 112 27 113 27 113 27 113 25 113 24 113 22 113 21 114 19 114 17 115 16 117 15 117 15 Schömberg poly 120 52 120 52 122 52 124 54 125 55 126 55 128 57 129 56 131 56 133 56 135 57 138 57 138 58 141 58 142 60 143 61 144 62 145 63 146 63 146 64 145 66 145 67 146 66 146 66 147 67 147 69 147 71 148 71 147 72 147 73 148 73 149 74 146 75 146 76 144 77 143 77 141 77 141 77 140 78 140 78 140 80 139 81 139 81 136 82 134 81 134 82 131 82 129 84 129 85 128 87 127 89 126 91 124 91 123 91 123 93 121 94 120 93 117 92 115 92 113 91 112 91 111 90 109 88 109 87 108 87 106 87 102 85 97 82 97 80 97 78 98 77 98 76 99 75 100 73 101 72 102 71 103 70 105 69 105 68 106 68 108 66 110 66 110 65 110 63 111 63 112 62 113 62 115 62 116 62 117 61 118 60 119 58 119 55 120 52 120 52 Oberreichenbach poly 163 38 165 36 165 36 166 35 168 33 169 33 170 33 170 34 171 35 171 37 174 38 175 39 176 41 176 43 177 43 177 45 178 46 180 48 181 49 187 52 187 51 187 49 188 50 190 49 191 48 193 48 193 48 194 49 195 49 196 49 195 50 195 52 194 52 195 53 196 54 197 55 199 57 200 58 202 57 202 59 201 59 200 60 198 61 198 61 196 62 195 63 194 63 193 65 192 66 191 66 191 66 190 66 189 65 188 64 186 63 184 63 183 63 182 63 181 62 180 59 179 60 178 60 177 61 172 64 170 65 170 65 169 65 167 64 166 64 166 63 166 62 165 61 164 60 164 60 162 60 158 60 154 61 152 61 150 61 148 62 147 62 146 63 146 63 145 63 144 62 143 61 142 60 141 58 138 58 138 57 135 57 133 56 131 56 129 56 128 57 126 55 125 55 126 53 127 51 128 51 129 53 130 54 132 54 133 54 134 53 137 53 138 52 138 51 139 51 140 49 141 49 142 49 143 48 144 48 145 48 148 48 149 47 149 46 149 45 148 43 149 42 156 38 157 38 159 38 160 39 161 38 163 38 163 38 Bad Liebenzell poly 175 62 175 65 176 67 177 68 177 69 178 69 180 70 180 71 185 70 185 70 185 68 185 69 186 69 187 66 187 65 187 65 188 64 189 65 190 66 191 66 191 66 191 68 189 70 190 72 189 72 191 73 196 75 202 76 203 76 204 78 204 79 205 81 205 81 205 83 204 84 203 85 204 86 204 86 204 87 204 88 204 89 204 90 203 91 203 91 202 93 202 93 199 94 199 94 198 95 197 95 197 96 196 96 194 96 193 97 191 96 192 95 192 94 191 94 187 93 186 91 184 91 183 90 183 89 183 89 183 87 181 86 180 87 179 86 178 86 178 85 175 84 176 83 178 81 178 80 179 78 177 77 177 78 176 79 176 80 176 81 175 81 175 81 175 79 175 79 175 77 174 76 174 78 172 79 172 78 171 78 171 77 170 75 169 73 170 73 168 72 168 71 168 71 169 71 171 71 171 70 170 70 171 69 170 68 170 67 169 66 170 65 170 65 172 64 173 63 174 63 175 62 175 62 Althengstett poly 162 127 161 127 162 126 162 125 161 124 161 123 161 122 162 121 163 121 163 120 164 119 165 119 165 118 162 117 162 115 161 114 161 113 162 112 162 110 162 110 163 109 165 106 164 103 165 102 165 102 164 102 163 102 162 101 161 100 160 100 159 99 157 99 157 99 156 98 155 98 153 95 152 96 151 98 150 98 149 99 149 99 148 99 147 98 146 98 146 98 145 98 145 97 144 98 143 97 142 97 142 96 141 96 140 96 141 94 141 91 139 89 140 88 140 88 140 87 140 87 138 85 136 83 134 82 134 82 134 81 136 82 139 81 139 81 140 80 140 78 140 78 141 77 141 77 143 77 144 77 146 76 146 75 149 74 148 73 147 73 147 72 148 71 147 71 147 69 147 67 146 66 146 66 145 67 145 66 146 64 146 63 146 63 147 62 148 62 150 61 152 61 154 61 155 61 156 60 159 60 160 60 162 60 164 60 164 60 165 61 166 62 166 63 166 64 167 64 169 65 170 65 169 66 170 67 170 68 171 69 170 70 171 70 171 71 169 71 168 71 168 71 168 72 170 73 169 73 170 75 171 77 171 78 172 78 172 79 174 78 174 76 175 77 175 79 175 79 175 81 175 81 176 81 176 80 176 79 177 78 177 77 179 78 178 80 178 81 176 83 175 84 178 85 178 86 179 86 180 87 181 86 183 87 183 89 183 89 183 90 184 91 186 91 187 93 191 94 192 94 192 95 191 96 193 97 194 96 196 96 196 98 196 99 195 100 195 104 195 106 194 107 193 109 192 110 193 110 193 112 189 115 189 116 189 117 188 118 186 118 186 117 184 117 183 117 181 117 179 117 179 120 179 120 178 122 179 123 177 123 177 124 176 125 176 126 174 126 175 127 175 128 173 129 173 128 172 129 171 129 170 128 170 129 169 130 170 130 170 131 169 133 168 132 166 132 166 131 167 131 166 130 166 130 165 130 165 129 165 128 165 128 166 126 164 124 163 124 163 125 163 126 162 127 162 127 162 127 Calw poly 113 91 115 92 117 92 120 93 121 94 123 93 123 91 124 91 126 91 127 89 128 87 129 85 129 84 131 82 134 82 134 82 136 84 138 85 140 87 140 87 140 88 140 88 139 89 141 91 141 94 140 96 141 96 142 96 142 97 143 97 144 98 145 97 145 98 146 98 146 98 147 98 148 99 149 99 149 99 150 98 151 98 152 96 153 95 155 98 156 98 157 99 157 99 159 99 160 100 161 100 162 101 163 102 164 102 165 102 165 102 164 103 164 104 164 105 165 106 164 108 163 109 162 110 162 110 162 112 161 113 161 114 160 114 159 115 158 114 155 113 155 112 154 112 154 111 153 110 152 109 152 109 152 108 151 108 149 107 147 107 146 107 144 107 143 108 142 108 140 109 139 108 138 109 137 109 137 110 136 110 136 111 136 114 136 115 135 117 135 117 133 116 132 115 132 114 131 114 129 112 128 112 127 111 126 110 125 109 124 108 123 107 122 106 119 106 118 106 116 105 116 104 116 102 115 101 115 99 115 98 110 96 109 96 109 96 109 96 113 92 113 91 113 91 Bad Teinach-Zavelstein poly 43 105 42 102 40 100 42 99 43 97 44 97 45 98 48 99 49 98 50 97 52 97 51 96 50 94 49 93 49 92 48 86 49 85 54 84 56 81 55 77 55 75 55 74 56 73 57 72 58 69 58 69 59 68 59 67 59 65 59 64 59 63 60 62 60 61 60 61 60 59 61 58 61 58 62 57 63 56 65 51 69 47 69 48 70 47 71 47 72 47 73 47 74 46 75 46 76 45 77 45 78 44 80 43 80 43 82 43 83 43 84 43 85 43 86 42 87 42 88 39 89 39 90 40 91 41 93 40 94 40 95 40 96 41 98 40 101 40 103 41 105 42 104 42 104 44 104 45 103 46 104 46 104 47 106 47 107 47 107 48 108 50 109 50 110 51 113 54 118 53 119 52 120 52 119 55 119 58 118 60 117 61 116 62 115 62 113 62 112 62 111 63 110 63 110 65 110 66 108 66 106 68 105 68 105 69 103 70 102 71 101 72 100 73 99 75 98 76 98 77 97 78 97 80 96 80 96 81 94 83 93 84 92 86 92 88 92 90 92 92 92 94 92 94 92 98 92 102 94 104 94 106 93 106 92 108 92 115 91 117 91 118 88 120 85 121 85 122 84 123 81 123 81 124 80 124 79 126 79 126 77 127 75 128 74 127 73 127 72 128 72 129 71 130 70 130 69 129 68 128 66 126 65 125 64 125 64 124 63 123 62 122 61 121 59 121 56 120 55 119 55 117 55 115 56 114 57 113 57 113 58 112 59 110 58 109 56 108 55 108 54 108 53 109 53 108 52 108 52 107 51 106 49 106 49 107 47 107 46 107 43 105 43 105 Bad Wildbad poly 26 136 28 135 28 135 28 134 29 133 29 131 30 132 32 133 34 132 35 133 35 132 36 131 37 129 38 127 38 126 37 125 35 124 36 123 35 123 37 122 38 122 39 122 39 122 40 123 41 124 41 124 42 123 43 121 43 120 42 119 43 115 43 111 43 105 46 107 47 107 49 107 49 106 51 106 52 107 52 108 53 108 53 109 54 108 55 108 56 108 58 109 59 110 58 112 57 113 57 113 56 114 55 115 55 117 55 119 56 120 59 121 61 121 62 122 63 123 64 124 62 126 58 128 57 128 56 127 54 129 54 130 53 134 53 135 52 136 49 138 48 140 48 142 48 144 46 144 45 144 43 144 43 145 43 146 43 147 43 147 44 148 45 149 45 149 47 150 47 150 45 151 45 150 44 150 43 150 41 149 41 147 41 147 41 146 41 146 39 146 39 145 38 145 38 145 37 145 36 145 35 142 35 142 33 140 32 138 30 137 30 139 28 139 26 139 24 138 24 137 24 137 27 139 28 138 27 137 26 136 26 136 Enzklösterle poly 84 123 85 122 85 121 86 121 87 120 89 120 90 118 91 118 91 117 92 115 92 108 93 106 94 106 94 104 92 102 92 100 91 99 92 98 92 96 92 94 92 94 92 92 92 90 92 88 92 86 93 84 94 83 96 81 96 80 97 80 97 82 99 83 101 84 102 85 104 85 105 86 106 87 108 87 109 87 109 88 111 90 112 91 113 91 113 92 109 96 109 96 109 96 110 96 115 98 115 99 115 101 116 102 116 104 116 105 118 106 119 106 122 106 123 107 124 108 125 109 126 110 127 111 132 115 133 116 135 117 134 117 133 119 133 120 133 121 133 124 131 126 130 127 129 128 128 129 126 129 126 129 125 130 123 129 122 129 120 128 119 128 119 128 118 129 117 129 114 130 113 130 111 131 109 131 108 134 108 135 109 136 110 136 110 138 114 138 115 140 115 140 115 141 116 141 116 142 116 142 115 143 115 145 114 146 113 147 112 148 112 147 111 146 110 148 109 151 107 151 106 152 106 151 105 151 105 152 105 153 104 154 103 153 100 152 100 150 100 149 99 149 99 147 99 146 98 144 97 142 97 140 96 140 96 139 96 138 96 138 94 136 93 131 91 128 90 126 89 127 88 128 87 127 86 126 86 126 85 125 84 124 84 123 84 123 Neuweiler poly 45 151 47 150 47 150 45 149 45 149 44 148 43 147 43 147 43 146 43 145 43 144 45 144 46 144 48 144 48 142 48 140 49 138 52 136 53 135 53 134 54 130 54 129 56 127 57 128 58 128 62 126 64 124 64 125 65 125 66 126 68 128 69 129 70 130 71 130 72 129 72 128 73 127 74 127 75 128 77 127 79 126 79 126 80 124 81 124 81 123 84 123 84 124 85 125 86 126 86 126 87 127 88 128 89 132 89 133 88 134 88 135 87 137 86 138 87 139 87 141 87 142 87 144 87 145 87 145 88 146 88 148 89 149 90 149 90 150 91 150 92 152 93 153 94 154 93 155 92 158 90 158 88 157 88 156 87 156 87 156 86 157 85 156 84 157 84 159 83 159 85 160 86 160 87 162 88 165 90 167 89 168 87 169 86 169 84 168 83 169 83 171 83 171 84 170 85 170 86 170 88 170 89 169 88 170 87 170 86 171 85 170 84 171 83 172 83 171 82 170 80 170 78 169 78 168 77 168 77 168 75 168 74 168 68 167 62 164 62 163 61 162 62 161 61 160 61 159 60 159 59 158 57 157 55 155 54 154 52 154 51 158 49 157 48 155 47 154 45 153 45 152 45 151 45 151 Simmersfeld poly 83 171 83 172 84 171 85 170 86 171 87 170 88 170 89 169 88 170 86 170 85 170 84 170 83 171 83 171 83 169 84 168 86 169 87 169 89 168 90 167 88 165 87 162 86 160 85 160 83 159 84 159 84 157 85 156 86 157 87 156 87 156 88 156 88 157 90 157 92 158 93 155 94 154 93 153 92 152 91 150 90 150 90 149 89 149 88 148 88 146 87 145 87 145 87 144 87 142 87 141 87 139 86 138 87 137 88 135 88 134 89 133 89 132 88 128 89 127 90 126 91 128 93 131 94 136 96 138 96 138 96 139 96 140 97 140 97 142 98 144 99 146 99 147 99 149 100 149 100 150 100 152 103 153 104 154 105 153 105 152 105 151 106 151 106 152 107 151 109 151 110 148 111 146 112 147 112 148 113 147 114 146 115 145 115 143 116 142 118 142 120 143 121 144 122 143 122 143 122 142 122 140 123 139 124 140 128 143 130 144 129 145 130 147 131 148 131 150 132 150 133 150 133 151 133 153 133 155 132 154 130 155 128 155 126 155 126 155 125 155 123 156 122 156 121 157 121 159 121 159 121 161 121 161 122 162 122 164 122 165 122 166 124 166 125 165 126 165 127 165 128 164 129 165 130 166 130 168 131 169 132 170 130 170 130 173 131 173 131 174 132 174 133 175 133 175 133 177 136 178 137 179 137 181 138 181 139 182 140 183 139 185 138 185 137 186 138 187 138 189 138 189 137 190 133 188 131 188 130 187 129 187 127 186 126 187 125 187 126 185 123 185 123 184 123 184 122 183 122 182 122 181 122 180 122 179 122 178 122 177 122 175 121 175 120 174 118 175 117 175 115 175 114 176 113 178 112 177 112 177 111 177 107 178 106 177 106 176 104 176 102 177 101 178 103 180 106 182 107 189 109 189 109 189 108 190 108 191 109 192 110 193 108 195 108 196 107 195 106 194 105 194 105 193 105 193 105 192 103 193 102 195 102 196 101 197 101 199 100 199 99 198 97 197 96 196 96 198 89 196 89 194 89 193 90 193 89 192 90 191 91 190 91 190 92 190 93 189 95 189 96 188 96 188 97 186 97 185 97 184 97 184 97 183 97 182 97 181 97 180 97 179 96 178 95 178 94 179 93 180 92 180 92 181 91 183 90 183 90 182 89 181 89 181 87 178 86 179 86 177 85 177 84 174 83 173 83 171 83 171 Altensteig poly 138 189 138 189 138 187 137 186 138 185 139 185 140 183 139 182 138 181 137 181 137 179 138 178 139 178 140 179 142 179 143 178 144 179 145 179 146 179 146 179 148 178 149 180 149 182 150 183 151 184 151 186 150 187 149 187 149 187 149 188 149 189 148 189 147 189 146 191 145 191 144 190 143 191 142 190 140 189 139 190 139 190 138 190 138 189 138 189 Rohrdorf poly 108 196 108 195 110 193 109 192 108 191 108 190 109 189 109 189 107 189 106 182 103 180 101 178 102 177 104 176 106 176 106 177 107 178 111 177 112 177 112 177 113 178 114 176 115 175 117 175 118 175 120 174 121 175 122 175 122 177 122 178 122 179 122 180 122 181 122 182 122 183 123 184 123 184 123 185 126 185 125 187 124 187 123 188 123 189 123 190 122 191 121 193 120 192 120 194 120 194 119 195 118 196 117 196 117 197 118 198 117 198 116 200 114 200 113 200 112 200 112 200 113 198 112 197 109 196 109 196 107 197 107 196 108 196 108 196 Egenhausen poly 112 200 113 200 114 200 116 200 117 198 118 198 117 197 117 196 118 196 119 195 120 194 120 194 120 192 121 193 122 191 123 190 123 189 123 188 124 187 125 187 126 187 127 186 129 187 130 187 131 188 133 188 137 190 138 189 138 190 139 190 139 191 139 192 139 193 138 195 138 196 137 198 138 199 139 199 139 200 140 200 141 200 143 201 143 203 143 205 141 207 140 209 141 211 141 213 140 215 139 217 140 218 138 222 136 222 135 222 133 222 131 224 130 225 129 225 127 225 125 226 123 226 121 228 120 227 117 227 115 227 115 225 114 224 113 223 112 223 111 224 110 225 109 225 108 225 108 224 107 223 106 221 105 220 105 219 106 216 107 216 107 215 107 215 108 213 108 212 109 212 110 212 111 212 112 212 112 211 111 210 111 210 112 209 113 208 114 208 114 207 115 206 115 205 117 204 117 204 118 204 119 203 117 203 116 202 116 202 114 201 112 201 112 201 112 200 112 200 Haiterbach poly 138 222 140 218 139 217 140 215 141 213 141 211 140 209 141 207 143 205 143 203 143 201 141 200 140 200 139 200 139 199 138 199 137 198 138 196 138 195 139 193 139 192 139 191 139 190 139 190 140 189 142 190 143 191 144 190 145 191 146 191 147 189 148 189 149 189 149 188 149 187 149 187 150 187 151 186 151 184 150 183 149 182 149 180 148 178 148 177 148 176 149 175 148 175 148 174 148 173 148 173 149 171 149 170 149 169 149 167 151 166 152 167 154 166 154 167 155 167 157 166 159 166 160 165 160 165 161 163 162 162 162 163 164 163 165 163 165 164 166 165 167 165 168 167 168 166 170 167 171 167 171 168 172 168 172 169 172 170 172 171 173 173 173 180 172 180 172 181 171 183 174 183 174 184 174 186 174 187 174 187 174 189 174 190 174 191 175 193 175 193 176 193 177 193 178 193 178 195 177 196 177 198 180 198 181 197 180 198 180 200 179 200 179 199 178 199 176 200 174 200 174 202 174 203 174 204 176 205 176 207 176 207 176 208 174 209 175 211 173 212 173 213 175 213 176 213 176 214 177 214 177 215 179 215 179 215 180 216 178 217 178 216 177 216 177 217 176 217 177 219 177 221 175 225 174 225 173 225 173 226 172 226 172 226 172 226 171 225 172 225 171 225 171 225 170 225 169 225 169 226 168 225 168 225 168 226 167 225 167 226 167 226 167 226 166 226 165 226 165 226 165 227 165 227 165 228 165 229 166 229 166 229 166 229 165 230 166 230 166 231 166 231 166 232 165 232 165 234 163 234 163 235 163 235 163 236 163 236 163 237 163 237 164 237 163 237 157 237 155 237 155 237 155 239 154 238 153 238 153 237 151 237 150 237 150 238 149 238 149 238 149 239 148 239 148 239 148 239 146 239 146 237 146 236 146 235 145 234 145 234 145 233 145 233 145 233 144 233 144 233 144 233 144 233 143 233 143 232 143 232 142 232 142 231 142 231 141 230 140 228 139 227 138 226 138 225 138 224 138 223 138 223 138 222 138 222 Nagold poly 130 144 128 143 127 142 126 141 125 140 124 140 124 139 125 139 126 138 126 138 126 137 125 137 126 137 125 136 126 136 127 136 127 135 129 135 129 134 130 134 132 133 135 134 137 133 138 133 140 133 144 132 146 132 150 131 151 131 150 130 151 129 152 128 154 128 154 128 156 129 157 129 158 129 159 128 160 128 161 129 162 127 162 127 163 126 163 125 163 124 164 124 166 126 165 128 165 128 165 129 165 130 166 130 166 130 167 131 166 131 166 132 168 132 169 133 170 131 170 130 169 130 170 129 170 128 171 129 172 129 173 128 173 129 175 128 175 127 174 126 176 126 176 125 177 124 177 123 179 123 178 122 179 120 179 120 179 117 181 117 183 117 184 117 186 117 186 118 188 118 189 117 190 117 194 116 194 113 195 113 197 114 199 117 200 118 200 119 201 120 202 120 202 120 201 120 202 122 202 123 199 123 196 124 196 125 194 126 193 126 193 128 193 130 193 132 193 133 192 134 192 134 193 135 193 136 194 136 193 136 192 137 191 138 190 139 189 140 190 141 191 142 191 142 190 144 190 145 189 146 189 146 189 146 189 147 190 147 191 148 191 148 192 149 192 151 192 151 192 152 193 153 193 154 193 155 193 156 193 157 193 158 192 158 191 158 191 159 191 160 190 161 190 162 190 163 190 163 190 164 190 165 190 166 190 168 188 167 184 165 176 163 175 163 174 162 173 163 172 163 171 161 170 162 170 164 170 165 170 165 170 167 168 166 168 167 167 165 166 165 165 164 165 163 164 163 162 163 162 162 162 162 160 162 157 162 156 161 155 160 154 159 154 158 153 156 153 155 153 153 152 152 151 151 150 149 149 148 148 147 147 147 145 146 144 145 143 144 141 144 140 145 139 144 138 140 138 136 138 136 136 137 135 139 133 141 134 142 133 143 133 144 132 144 132 144 131 143 131 143 131 144 130 144 130 144 Wildberg poly 137 179 136 178 133 177 133 175 133 175 132 174 131 174 131 173 130 173 130 170 132 170 131 169 130 168 130 166 129 165 128 164 127 165 126 165 125 165 124 166 122 166 122 165 122 164 122 162 121 161 121 161 121 159 121 159 121 157 122 156 123 156 125 155 126 155 126 155 128 155 130 155 132 154 133 155 133 153 133 151 133 150 132 150 131 150 131 148 130 147 129 145 130 144 131 144 131 143 131 143 132 144 132 144 133 144 133 143 134 142 133 141 135 139 136 137 138 136 138 136 138 140 139 144 140 145 141 144 143 144 144 145 145 146 147 147 150 149 152 152 153 153 153 155 153 156 154 158 154 159 155 160 156 161 157 162 160 162 162 162 162 162 161 163 160 165 160 165 159 166 157 166 155 167 154 167 154 166 152 167 151 166 149 167 149 169 149 170 149 171 148 173 148 173 148 174 148 175 149 175 148 176 148 177 148 178 146 179 146 179 145 179 144 179 143 178 142 179 140 179 139 178 138 178 137 179 137 179 Ebhausen poly 116 142 116 141 115 141 115 140 115 140 114 138 110 138 110 136 109 136 108 135 108 134 109 131 111 131 113 130 114 130 117 129 118 129 119 128 119 128 120 128 122 129 123 129 125 130 126 129 126 129 128 129 129 128 130 127 131 126 133 124 133 121 133 120 133 119 134 117 135 117 135 117 136 115 136 114 136 111 136 110 137 110 137 109 138 109 139 108 140 109 142 108 143 108 144 107 146 107 147 107 149 107 151 108 152 108 152 109 152 109 153 110 154 111 154 112 155 112 155 113 158 114 159 115 160 114 161 114 162 115 162 117 165 118 165 119 164 119 163 120 163 121 162 121 161 122 161 123 161 124 162 125 162 126 161 127 162 127 161 129 160 128 159 128 158 129 157 129 156 129 154 128 154 128 152 128 151 129 150 130 151 131 150 131 146 132 144 132 140 133 138 133 137 133 135 134 132 133 130 134 129 134 129 135 127 135 127 136 126 136 125 136 126 137 125 137 126 137 126 138 126 138 125 139 124 139 124 140 125 140 126 141 125 141 125 140 124 140 123 139 122 140 122 142 122 143 122 143 121 144 120 143 118 142 116 142 116 142 Neubulach poly 189 117 189 116 189 115 193 112 193 110 192 110 193 109 194 107 195 106 195 104 195 100 196 99 196 98 196 96 197 96 197 95 198 95 199 94 199 94 202 93 202 93 203 91 203 91 204 90 205 91 206 91 207 93 209 94 209 94 210 94 212 94 213 94 214 94 215 94 216 95 217 96 218 97 219 98 220 98 220 100 220 101 221 102 219 104 219 105 217 106 218 107 217 108 216 109 215 110 214 110 213 110 212 110 212 110 212 110 211 111 209 111 209 112 208 113 208 114 207 114 205 115 205 116 204 117 205 118 204 120 202 120 201 120 200 119 200 118 199 117 197 114 195 113 194 113 194 116 190 117 189 117 189 117 Gechingen poly 203 76 204 76 207 76 216 78 217 78 219 78 221 80 222 81 225 83 227 84 228 84 227 86 225 86 225 87 223 87 223 87 221 88 221 89 221 90 223 91 222 92 221 94 220 94 218 95 217 96 216 95 215 94 214 94 213 94 212 94 210 94 209 94 209 94 207 93 206 91 205 91 204 90 204 89 204 88 204 87 204 86 204 86 203 85 204 83 205 83 205 81 205 81 204 79 204 78 203 76 203 76 Ostelsheim poly 202 59 202 59 204 60 205 61 205 62 206 63 209 64 210 65 209 67 209 69 209 71 209 72 208 72 207 73 207 74 207 75 207 76 204 76 203 76 202 76 200 75 199 75 198 75 197 75 195 74 193 74 191 73 189 72 190 72 189 70 191 68 191 66 192 66 193 65 194 63 195 63 196 62 198 61 198 61 200 60 201 59 202 59 Simmozheim poly 175 62 176 62 177 61 178 60 179 60 180 59 181 62 182 63 183 63 184 63 186 63 188 64 187 65 187 65 187 66 186 69 185 69 185 68 185 70 185 70 180 71 180 70 178 69 177 69 177 68 176 67 175 65 175 62 175 62 Simmozheim desc bottom-right </imagemap> | |
  Calw  Calw | |
| Coordinates: 48°43′N 8°44′E / 48.717°N 8.733°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Baden-Württemberg |
| Admin. region | Karlsruhe |
| District | Calw |
| Government | |
| • Lord mayor (2019–27) | Florian Kling[1] (Ind.) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 59.88 km2 (23.12 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 630 m (2,070 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 330 m (1,080 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 24,219 |
| • Density | 400/km2 (1,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 75351-75365 |
| Dialling codes | 07051, 07053 |
| Vehicle registration | CW |
| Website | rathaus.calw.de |
Calw (German pronunciation: [ˈkalf]; previously pronounced [ˈkalp] and sometimes spelled Kalb accordingly; Swabian: Calb)[3] is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg in the south of Germany, capital and largest town of the district Calw. It is located in the Northern Black Forest and is approximately 18 km (11 mi) south of Pforzheim and 33 km (21 mi) west of Stuttgart. It has the status of a große Kreisstadt.
Geography
Location
Calw is located in the valley of the Nagold in the Northern Black Forest at an altitude between 330 and 630 metres (1,080–2,070 ft) above sea level.[citation needed] The historic centre lies west of the river. The newer parts of town have developed on the surrounding slopes. The following streams also exist within the town: the Tälesbach, Ziegelbach, Wurstbrunnenbach, Schießbach, Schlittenbach und Schweinbach. In the northern part of the town, on the western slope of the Nagold valley is the cave known as the Bruderhöhle.
Neighbouring Communities
The following towns and communities (Gemeinden) border on the town of Calw (clockwise, from the north): Bad Liebenzell, Althengstett, Gechingen, Wildberg, Neubulach, Bad Teinach-Zavelstein, Neuweiler, Bad Wildbad and Oberreichenbach (all in the Calw district).
Subdivisions
Calw has 13 subdivisions known as Stadtteile (quarters or neighborhoods): Altburg, Oberriedt, Speßhardt, Spindlershof, Weltenschwann, Calw, Alzenberg, Heumaden, Wimberg, Hirsau, Ernstmühl, Holzbronn und Stammheim. The subdivision known as Calw corresponds to the historic town centre. The following subdivisions are centered on historic villages: Altburg, Alzenberg, Hirsau, Holzbronn, and Stammheim.
Climate
| Climate data for Calw | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.0 (35.6) |
3.9 (39.0) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.0 (62.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.5 (72.5) |
22.0 (71.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
13.3 (55.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
12.6 (54.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −3.2 (26.2) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.1 (37.6) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.4 (50.7) |
12.1 (53.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
5.1 (41.2) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 60 (2.4) |
53 (2.1) |
57 (2.2) |
40 (1.6) |
78 (3.1) |
69 (2.7) |
82 (3.2) |
70 (2.8) |
54 (2.1) |
60 (2.4) |
59 (2.3) |
72 (2.8) |
754 (29.7) |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 89 | 82 | 75 | 70 | 70 | 71 | 69 | 71 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 88 | 77 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 58.9 | 90.4 | 133.3 | 168.0 | 210.8 | 225.0 | 251.1 | 226.3 | 183.0 | 127.1 | 72.0 | 58.9 | 1,804.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 1.9 | 3.2 | 4.3 | 5.6 | 6.8 | 7.5 | 8.1 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 1.9 | 4.9 |
| Source: DWD(Precipitation[4]), Weather2visit[5] | |||||||||||||
History
Calw was first mentioned in records in 1037.[6] In the 11th century, the town grew around the older castle of the Grafen (Counts/Earls) of Calw. In the Middle Ages, Calw was an important commercial town, especially in the cloth and leather trades. In 1345, Calw became part of Württemberg,[6] and by the 16th century, it had become the summer residence of the Dukes of Württemberg. In the 18th century, Calw flourished from the lumber trade and rafting of timber on the river Nagold.
In 1945, a small subcamp of Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp, where parts for aircraft were assembled by female Jewish forced laborers, was located here.[7]
After the World War II, Calw fell into the French zone of occupation and thus came to the newly founded state of Württemberg-Hohenzollern in 1947. In 1952, the provisional post-war state in the administrative region of South Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged and has since belonged to the new state of Baden-Württemberg.[citation needed]
The most prominent resident of Calw was the author and Nobel prize winner Hermann Hesse.
The district reform of 1 January 1973 gave the district of Calw its current size. It became a part of the newly founded Northern Black Forest Region, which itself was assigned to the administrative region of Karlsruhe. On 1 January 1975, Calw was combined with the communities of Altburg, Hirsau and Stammheim into the town of Calw-Hirsau. On 1 January 1976, the combined municipality was renamed as Calw.
Religious History
 |
Calw was originally part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Speyer. From 1534, in Calw as in the rest of the Duchy of Württemberg, the Reformation took force. In 1555, Calw became the seat of a deanery, which still exists today. The Deanery of Calw encompasses 43 congregations of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Württemberg. In the town of Calw there is the greater congregation of Calw, comprising the town-centre congregation (Calw Stadtkirche), the Bergkirche congregation of Wimberg/Alzenberg, and the Versöhnungskirche congregation of Heumaden, of which the last two came into existence only after the arrival of Heimatvertriebene after World War II. There are also congregations in the villages of Altburg, Hirsau, Holzbronn und Stammheim.
There is also a congregation of the United Methodist Church, an independent Protestant church, in Calw.
In the 19th century, Catholics returned to Calw. In 1885–1886, they founded the parish of St. Josef, which later became the seat of a deanery within the diocese of Rottenburg (today Rottenburg-Stuttgart). The parish of St. Josef covers the entire territory of the town as well as several surrounding communities.
The New Apostolic Church is represented in Calw and in the villages or hamlets of Heumaden, Holzbronn, and . A congregation of Seventh-day Adventists was founded in Calw in 1914.
Population
Populations within the town limits of Calw as defined for each date; the numbers are estimates or census results of the respective statistical agencies (by primary residence):
Data sources: census results (¹) or data from statistical offices
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|
Politics
Municipal council
Since the municipal elections of 7 June 2009 the municipal council of Calw has had a total of thirty members (previously there were only twenty-seven). The Lord Mayor (in German "Oberbürgermeister") has a votes and acts as the chairperson of the council. The municipal election of 25 May 2014 yielded these results:[8]
| Party | Percentage of Votes | + / - | Seats | + / - |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free Voters | 33.0% | - 2.7 | 10 | -1 |
| Christian Democratic Union | 20.4% | - 3.0 | 6 | - 1 |
| Social Democratic Party | 13.7% | - 0.3 | 4 | ± 0 |
| Neue Liste Calw | 17.3% | + 9.8 | 5 | + 3 |
| Gemeinsam für Calw | 15.7% | + 15.7 | 5 | + 5 |
Mayor
By the 15th century, Calw had an electoral system that chose a new mayor (Bürgermeister) every two years. Proof exists for a council as far back as 1453. Since its elevation to the rank of a große Kreisstadt in 1976, the mayor has carried the title of Oberbürgermeister (Lord Mayor). An elected deputy mayor carries the title Bürgermeister.
Mayors and Lord Mayors
- 1799–1802: Ernst Friedrich Wagner
- 1802–1809: Ernst Bernhard Wagner
- 1809–1817: Johann Gottfried Konrad und Johann Naschold
- 1817–1820: Carl Friedrich von Gärtner
- 1820–1826: Johann Jakob Hess
- 1826–1835: Johann Friedrich Dreiß
- 1835–1884: Christian Friedrich Schuldt
- 1884–1902: Hermann Haffner
- 1902–1918: Eduard Conz
- 1918–1946: Otto Göhner
- 1946–1948: Oskar Blessing
- 1948–1965: Reinhold Seeber
- 1965–1991: Karl-Heinz Lehmann
- 1991–1998: Herbert Karl
- 1999–2003: Werner Spec (no party)
- 2003–2011: Manfred Dunst (Free Voters)
- 2011–2019: Ralf Eggert (no party)
- since 2019: Florian Kling (SPD)
Coat of arms
The coat of arms of the town of Calw shows a red lion with a blue tongue and blue crown standing atop a blue hill with three ridges, all against a golden background. The town flag is red-gold. The lion on the three-ridged hill is the coat of arms of the counts of Calw, the former lords of the town. The coat of arms has been used for centuries and was reapproved for use by the state government when the town was expanded in 1976.
Economy
More than 8,000 people are employed in Calw, of which more than 5,200 work in the service sector and around 2,700 in the goods-producing sector.[citation needed]
Transport
Calw is served by Bundesstraßen (federal highways) 295, 296 und 463. Climbing out of the Nagold valley toward Stuttgart, Bundesstraße 296 has two lanes. This 2.7 km section thereby makes it possible to pass slower vehicles in two switchbacks.
The Nagold Valley Railway, which runs from Pforzheim to Hochdorf in Nagold, has two stops in Calw: the new Calw Station, which is adjacent to the central bus station, as well as a stop in Hirsau. The former Calw Station, which stood outside the town centre, was removed from service. The imposing station hall has been converted to other uses. It was formerly a connecting station for the Black Forest Railway to Stuttgart, whose western extension to Calw was closed in 1988. Since the purchase by Calw District in 1994 of the closed railway section to Weil der Stadt, the district has been pushing for a restoration of service as part of the Hermann Hesse Railway project.[citation needed]
Several bus lines provide public transportation. Buses of the agencies Regional Bus Stuttgart, Däuble Reisen, Bolz Reisen, and SüdwestBus offer connections to Unterreichenbach, Böblingen, Sindelfingen and Weil der Stadt (Regional Bus Stuttgart) as well as to Herrenberg (Däuble Reisen).
Government and military
Calw is the seat of the district council of Calw District. There is also a tax office a local court, which belongs to the judicial districts of the state court Tübingen and of the superior state court of Stuttgart.
The Kommando Spezialkräfte (Special Operations Forces) of the German Army has been stationed since 1996 in the Graf Zeppelin barracks (Graf-Zeppelin-Kaserne) near Heumaden in Calw.[9]
Culture, art, and tourism
Calw has a small historic centre that was largely untouched by the last war. Many guests visit the town's marketplace and the Nikolausbrücke (a historic bridge). Calw has begun catering to the tourist trade, with numerous shops, restaurants, bistros and ice-cream parlours.
In the 1970s part of the historic centre was replaced with a shopping centre.[citation needed] Soon after, the town centre was closed off and established as a pedestrian zone. Buildings with exposed concrete (bus station, parking garage) have marked the part of the town centre facing the Nagold for years. A shopping centre built around 2000 borders the historic centre to the north.[citation needed]
One of the cultural high points of the calendar in Calw is the Calw Hermann Hesse Prize. Every other year it honors literary journals and translators that have focused on the work of Hermann Hesse. In the Hermann Hesse Colloquium, current issues having to do with Hermann Hesse are discussed in Calw by international experts. Every year in the Benedictine ruins of the Monastery of St. Peter und Paul the theatre festival "Calwer Klostersommer in Hirsau" (Calw Monastery Summer in Hirsau) takes place. This replaced the Klosterspiele Hirsau (Monastery Plays of Hirsau), which were rich in tradition. Hermann Hesse's Gerbersau stories provide the material for the yearly "Gerbersauer Lesesommer“ (Gerbersau Reading Summer). Stories and anecdotes are read from more than three dozen stories and reflections of Hermann Hesse about life in Gerbersau, his literary pseudonym for Calw. A feature of the reading series is the frequent use of settings from Hesse's life. A cultural strength of the Hesse Town is music; worth mentioning are the Aurelius-Sängerknaben (Aurelius Boys' Choir), whose fame extends far beyond the borders of Baden-Württemberg. Further musical features include concert series in the Evangelical Lutheran Stadtkirche (Town Church) and in the St. Aurelius Church.
Notable people
- Johannes Valentinus Andreae (1586–1654), clergyman
- Friedrich Bauer (1906–1990), district administrator in Öhringen
- Joseph Gärtner (1732–1791), botanist
- August Friedrich Gfrörer (1803–1861), historian and deputy of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Hermann Gundert (1814-1893), prominent Indologist & translator of Malayalam bible, Grandfather of Hermann Hesse
- Chantal Hagel (born 1998), footballer
- Martin Haug (1895–1983), Protestant theologian and regional bishop of the Evangelical Landeskirche in Württemberg
- Hermann Hesse (1877–1962), German-born Swiss author, Nobel Prize in Literature 1946
- Frank Hölzle (born 1968), professor of oral, maxillofacial and facial surgery
- Peter Lehmann (born 1950), social scientist, honorary doctor of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Knight of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- Jörg Lutz (born 1963), mayor of Lörrach
- Hans Mohr (born 1930), biologist and science philosopher
- Konrad Rieger (1855–1939), psychiatrist
- Rudolf Schlichter (1890–1955), painter
- Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer (1922–1950), Luftwaffe night fighter pilot of World War II
- Ulrich Rülein von Calw (1465–1523), doctor, mathematician, mining engineer, town planner and mayor of Freiberg
- Sascha Goc (born 1979), NHL player who played for the New Jersey Devils and the Tampa Bay Lightning
- Marcel Goc (born 1983), NHL player who played for the San Jose Sharks and Florida Panthers
Twinnings
References
- ^ Aktuelle Wahlergebnisse, Staatsanzeiger, accessed 11 September 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022] (CSV) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Deutschland beschrieben von Galletti, p. 100
- ^ "Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Precipitation: Long-term averages for 1991-2020]. Dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ "Calw monthly weather averages". weather 2 visit. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Full Listing of Concentration Camps". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
- ^ "CALW Journal vom 30. Mai 2014" (PDF).
- ^ "German Army: Rapid Forces Division (Division Schnelle Kräfte)". Bonn: Federal Ministry of Defence: Bundeswehr (Federal Armed Forces of Germany). 2023. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
External links
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