Cornberg

Cornberg
Municipality
Coat of arms
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429 435 436 437 437 450 435 454 437 458 434 465 435 470 431 479 416 497 413 500 290 500 167 500 Fulda (district) poly 299 1 299 1 299 14 287 28 283 28 274 33 266 26 258 26 254 25 247 18 230 23 230 26 218 40 213 40 210 44 204 43 199 46 192 47 185 52 184 58 185 66 184 70 172 85 166 85 155 92 142 92 137 87 133 86 133 97 132 101 130 103 125 108 135 112 135 128 137 132 132 135 127 136 123 139 119 155 118 157 111 161 110 164 112 167 119 173 122 179 129 184 126 195 122 198 118 198 112 198 102 198 94 200 78 213 80 224 79 229 78 233 68 240 59 247 55 261 67 272 73 278 71 289 73 293 75 309 80 317 80 332 87 332 84 337 81 340 83 349 82 353 78 364 71 364 58 375 47 375 36 387 32 387 23 395 23 395 20 397 14 397 8 398 0 397 0 265 0 133 0 1 100 1 199 1 299 1 Schwalm-Eder-Kreis poly 299 1 299 14 302 13 308 13 311 13 314 14 317 17 325 15 332 11 336 11 337 14 338 24 342 28 350 31 358 34 372 43 374 57 383 57 391 60 393 57 397 58 397 62 416 63 422 54 430 54 434 59 444 61 459 76 469 76 474 83 484 83 484 87 477 94 478 99 472 104 473 111 466 117 467 121 470 121 473 122 475 129 486 132 493 129 499 128 504 117 503 108 510 103 516 102 521 105 529 102 535 106 540 104 546 105 546 1 422 1 299 1 Werra-Meißner-Kreis poly 138 132 135 128 135 112 125 108 130 103 132 101 133 97 133 86 137 87 142 92 155 92 166 85 172 85 184 70 185 66 184 58 185 52 192 47 199 46 204 43 210 44 213 40 218 40 230 26 230 23 247 18 254 25 258 26 266 26 274 33 283 28 280 40 282 43 280 48 274 48 269 55 257 56 251 59 257 63 257 67 249 70 248 74 251 75 249 82 241 91 239 96 236 102 234 98 224 103 218 108 223 113 219 119 221 122 225 121 226 130 222 132 217 131 212 133 204 140 200 141 195 148 185 147 182 142 176 138 162 139 159 141 145 139 147 135 137 132 Alheim poly 283 28 287 28 299 14 311 13 314 14 317 17 316 22 312 27 312 34 311 39 315 43 316 55 321 68 320 75 324 80 326 86 318 86 315 90 316 115 312 116 316 120 315 126 318 129 316 134 313 136 309 140 305 141 298 146 295 147 294 151 291 154 292 159 284 160 281 163 276 162 272 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220 259 224 255 219 250 218 255 213 257 206 252 199 252 195 245 190 243 179 Bebra poly 425 227 422 223 401 231 411 218 408 205 406 203 406 200 411 200 414 196 415 192 413 190 414 180 423 173 425 167 429 165 436 172 446 167 452 163 458 163 459 171 457 176 459 178 463 177 463 173 465 167 473 167 473 163 471 160 475 155 476 149 473 147 475 142 479 142 475 129 486 132 493 129 499 128 500 140 498 144 502 151 506 152 515 161 509 172 517 175 518 184 517 186 522 189 533 187 534 191 531 195 525 197 519 199 507 200 505 194 503 192 500 196 496 197 496 201 493 204 486 197 482 201 475 193 472 196 467 199 461 194 456 196 450 191 442 192 442 198 446 204 446 210 441 216 437 214 434 214 430 222 425 227 Wildeck poly 425 227 422 237 417 239 416 256 404 265 403 268 399 268 398 275 397 284 402 290 407 291 417 298 435 298 440 302 445 302 448 297 449 292 453 295 460 295 461 298 466 299 472 303 472 306 472 313 473 315 476 317 484 313 488 313 490 314 491 309 485 309 480 310 483 308 482 305 490 301 494 303 494 300 500 298 503 291 513 288 517 282 530 273 531 267 530 261 527 259 523 263 518 259 524 251 524 247 517 247 511 236 508 236 497 227 494 226 494 223 484 222 472 233 471 239 467 243 461 241 457 235 467 223 474 205 470 207 459 208 455 205 452 209 455 212 446 220 443 220 441 216 437 214 434 214 430 222 425 227 Heringen poly 402 290 403 298 408 304 415 305 417 309 421 309 423 315 433 317 436 321 434 325 433 333 438 330 440 326 442 323 446 323 446 326 451 333 456 331 460 333 464 331 467 332 466 337 471 338 473 343 478 342 480 347 484 343 487 331 491 334 498 335 502 338 507 333 506 325 515 321 514 309 501 317 499 305 500 298 494 300 494 303 490 301 482 305 483 308 480 310 485 309 491 309 490 314 488 313 484 313 476 317 473 315 472 313 472 306 472 303 466 299 461 298 460 295 453 295 449 292 448 297 445 302 440 302 435 298 417 298 407 291 402 290 Philippsthal poly 425 227 422 223 401 231 378 255 368 255 359 258 352 251 348 258 340 261 328 269 334 275 333 285 331 286 331 299 328 302 331 305 334 303 335 307 344 309 344 320 349 321 351 326 365 323 370 328 378 323 381 319 385 319 388 322 396 320 404 315 405 311 408 309 408 304 403 298 402 290 397 284 398 275 399 268 403 268 404 265 416 256 417 239 422 237 425 227 Friedewald poly 138 132 132 135 127 136 123 139 119 155 118 157 111 161 110 164 112 167 119 173 122 179 129 184 141 187 145 193 145 201 154 218 166 222 170 227 175 228 175 239 188 241 189 247 198 253 211 265 212 259 207 256 209 253 220 254 227 250 228 243 237 242 247 252 250 251 257 257 263 257 262 262 265 264 266 271 272 270 279 280 288 280 293 275 296 269 301 273 305 270 313 271 313 267 320 264 320 260 330 260 334 256 340 261 348 258 352 251 352 238 348 230 343 228 343 224 340 222 339 217 333 214 320 201 314 207 308 209 299 217 294 215 280 216 269 224 262 220 259 224 255 219 250 218 255 213 257 206 252 199 252 195 245 190 243 179 240 178 233 179 229 185 224 186 223 191 219 187 219 182 216 179 217 176 216 171 211 166 211 162 204 159 203 154 204 150 218 137 217 131 212 133 204 140 200 141 195 148 185 147 182 142 176 138 162 139 159 141 145 139 147 135 138 132 Ludwigsau poly 130 184 126 195 122 198 118 198 112 198 102 198 94 200 78 213 80 224 79 229 78 233 68 240 59 247 55 261 67 272 73 278 83 273 87 273 97 268 110 276 114 276 120 272 125 273 129 277 134 273 143 287 146 286 146 278 149 278 149 287 146 290 146 296 149 298 156 288 160 290 178 291 184 286 187 286 190 283 191 280 195 279 201 275 202 262 196 258 198 253 189 247 188 241 175 239 175 228 170 227 166 222 154 218 145 201 145 193 141 187 130 184 Neuenstein poly 394 394 402 395 402 392 399 389 402 376 397 372 400 367 399 365 399 357 400 355 398 348 400 343 400 339 409 339 411 336 408 336 404 329 408 322 408 317 404 315 405 311 408 309 408 304 415 305 417 309 421 309 423 315 433 317 436 321 434 325 433 333 438 330 440 326 442 323 446 323 446 326 451 333 456 331 460 333 464 331 467 332 466 337 464 337 456 346 444 353 442 360 449 361 449 369 439 383 442 396 448 399 444 405 447 408 445 416 439 417 441 409 439 408 433 415 428 410 422 413 426 419 423 422 416 420 412 414 406 414 401 409 395 409 394 394 Hohenroda poly 315 293 313 295 315 300 320 300 315 293 Schenklengsfeld poly 404 315 396 320 388 322 385 319 381 319 378 323 370 328 365 323 351 326 349 321 344 320 344 309 335 307 334 303 331 305 328 302 323 302 319 310 316 307 307 302 302 303 297 309 294 310 293 306 276 309 278 318 278 322 274 322 267 318 264 321 272 327 278 327 281 325 285 325 283 330 286 334 280 336 279 342 272 347 272 350 277 352 276 360 281 362 280 367 289 366 286 362 286 360 300 365 299 373 300 379 302 382 314 377 317 383 324 380 329 384 330 390 340 390 348 394 362 395 373 389 387 387 394 394 402 395 402 392 399 389 402 376 397 372 400 367 399 365 399 357 400 355 398 348 400 343 400 339 409 339 411 336 408 336 404 329 408 322 408 317 404 315 Schenklengsfeld poly 299 373 300 365 286 360 286 362 289 366 280 367 281 362 276 360 277 352 272 350 272 347 279 342 280 336 286 334 283 330 285 325 281 325 278 327 272 327 264 321 257 320 254 317 248 319 246 333 241 334 236 339 234 348 234 354 244 364 244 371 248 373 256 372 264 368 269 375 270 386 274 391 276 388 282 387 289 388 289 382 288 378 294 373 297 372 299 373 Hauneck poly 244 371 236 372 238 375 238 381 233 387 226 385 221 391 215 391 211 388 206 393 202 394 198 402 189 409 175 413 174 417 171 419 171 430 159 439 161 450 164 454 164 466 168 469 173 462 183 475 194 475 198 484 207 488 214 488 225 471 225 460 229 460 231 468 247 463 259 455 260 446 260 442 259 437 255 434 247 426 254 419 254 412 259 408 263 410 266 407 260 404 261 397 268 397 274 391 270 386 269 375 264 368 256 372 248 373 244 371 Haunetal poly 124 430 124 424 122 421 123 413 118 405 97 394 90 390 83 378 81 372 86 369 90 369 101 364 105 359 112 358 114 351 124 345 128 345 128 347 138 348 142 345 151 348 156 348 160 344 165 342 165 336 170 332 177 332 186 336 185 345 182 345 181 343 178 343 177 346 182 352 183 359 188 360 191 363 191 367 196 365 198 362 203 357 208 357 210 355 217 354 222 355 225 353 225 349 229 348 234 348 234 354 244 364 244 371 236 372 238 375 238 381 233 387 226 385 221 391 215 391 211 388 206 393 202 394 198 402 189 409 175 413 174 417 171 419 171 430 159 439 147 436 144 434 139 429 131 428 124 430 Niederaula poly 81 372 78 364 82 353 83 349 81 340 84 337 87 332 80 332 80 317 75 309 73 293 71 289 73 278 83 273 87 273 97 268 110 276 114 276 120 272 125 273 129 277 134 273 143 287 146 286 146 278 149 278 149 287 146 290 146 296 149 298 156 288 160 290 178 291 180 293 178 297 170 298 171 303 166 308 166 316 179 328 177 332 170 332 165 336 165 342 160 344 156 348 151 348 142 345 138 348 128 347 128 345 124 345 114 351 112 358 105 359 101 364 90 369 86 369 81 372 Kirchheim poly 78 364 71 364 58 375 47 375 36 387 32 387 23 395 30 408 25 412 20 413 20 419 31 423 38 416 41 419 37 430 40 431 51 428 56 434 62 441 67 441 70 443 71 459 80 469 88 463 92 463 112 440 115 440 121 434 124 430 124 424 122 421 123 413 118 405 97 394 90 390 83 378 81 372 78 364 Breitenbach am Herzberg rect 346 149 430 259 Ronshausen rect 165 241 342 368 Bad Hersfeld desc bottom-right </imagemap>
Cornberg Cornberg
Coordinates: 51°3′N 9°52′E
Country	Germany
State	Hesse
Admin. region	Kassel
District	Hersfeld-Rotenburg
Subdivisions	3 districts
Government
• Mayor (2020–26)	Katja Gonzalez Conteras (Ind.)
Area
• Total	23.36 km2 (9.02 sq mi)
Highest elevation	315 m (1,033 ft)
Lowest elevation	280 m (920 ft)
Population  (2022-12-31)
• Total	1,355
• Density	58/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes	36219
Dialling codes	05650
Vehicle registration	HEF

Cornberg is a municipality in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse, Germany. It is the district's smallest municipality.

Geography

View over Cornberg

Location

The community lies between the towns of Bad Hersfeld to the south and Eschwege to the north, each 27 km away. The municipal area lies between the Stölzinger Gebirge and the Richelsdorfer Gebirge (ranges), and in the upper reaches of the Sontra, which flows through the outlying centres of Rockensüß and Königswald. Through Cornberg itself flows the brook Cornberger Wasser, which empties into the Sontra near Berneburg (a constituent community of Sontra).

Neighbouring communities

Cornberg borders in the north on the town of Waldkappel, in the east on the town of Sontra (both in the Werra-Meißner-Kreis), in the southeast on the community of Nentershausen, in the south on the town of Bebra and in the west on the town of Rotenburg an der Fulda (all three in Hersfeld-Rotenburg).

Constituent communities

Cornberg's Ortsteile are Cornberg, Königswald and Rockensüß.

History

Gothic monastery church (north wing of the cloister) with the adjoining west wing

The outlying centres of Rockensüß and Königswald had their first documentary mentions in 1274 and 1351 respectively. The village of Cornberg was founded only in 1938 as a mining settlement for Electoral-Hessian bituminous shale (Kupferschiefer) mining in the Richelsdorfer Gebirge. It is the only new settlement in the old Rotenburg an der Fulda district to arise since the Thirty Years' War.

There was however, from 1296, a Benedictine monastery here. It was long a provost's seat of Hersfeld Abbey. The monastery was dissolved in 1526 and converted into an agricultural estate. In 1582, Philipp Wilhelm von Cornberg, a son of William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel born out of wedlock, acquired the monastery and its lands as a fief. Philipp Wilhelm sold it in 1598 to his half-brother Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, who transferred it in 1627 to the so-called Rotenburger Quart. It became a Vogtei that remained in the ownership of the Landgraves of Hesse-Rotenburg until they died out in 1834, whereupon it passed back to the Electorate of Hesse. Until 1964, the former monastery was a state domain of the Land of Hesse. The trade and dwelling buildings around the monastery, which by this time were falling into ruins, were all torn down between 1957 and 1973. Only the Gothic cloister is preserved. Between 1990 and 1994 it was restored. The former two-naved church (the cloister's north wing) with the still preserved nuns’ gallery is used today as a cultural stage. Two other wings house the community centre and the museum. In the east wing is found a gastronomical business.

From 1945 to 1949, the whole community of Cornberg and the monastery were a UNRRA displaced persons camp mainly for people from the Soviet Union and Poland who were conscripted as forced labourers during WWII. Many of them emigrated from here to Canada and the United States. While living in Cornberg, these displaced persons lived in barracks-style accommodations, often many families to one room while they waited for final emigration clearance to their eventual homes overseas.

Politics

Community council

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities		% 2006	Seats 2006	% 2001	Seats 2001
CDU	Christian Democratic Union of Germany	15.0	2	15.5	2
SPD	Social Democratic Party of Germany	61.0	9	45.0	7
CBL	Cornberger Bürger Liste	24.0	4	39.5	6
Total		100.0	15	100.0	15
Voter turnout in %		50.7		63.4

Mayor

• 2002–2020: Achim Großkurth
• 2020–incumbent: Katja Gonzalez Conteras

Coat of arms

The community's arms might be described thus: Party per fess, argent a lion passant gules, chequy of five gules and argent.

The community's arms are borrowed from the family arms borne by the Barons of Cornberg, but with somewhat different tinctures. The lion passant (walking with one forepaw upraised) stands for the family's roots, which go back to the Landgraves of Hesse (Hesse's heraldic charge is a red-and-silver-striped lion rampant). The chequer pattern in the family's arms stands for a chessboard, and in those arms takes the tinctures azure, gules and argent (blue, red and silver). The coat of arms was conferred upon the community on 26 February 1981.

Amalgamations

The community of Königswald was amalgamated on 11 August 1972.

Economy and infrastructure

Transport

Through the main community of Cornberg run Bundesstraße 27 and the Bebra–Göttingen railway line.

Culture and sightseeing

Museums

• Heimatkundliches Museum und Sandsteinmuseum Kloster Cornberg (local history and sandstone museum at the Cornberg monastery)
• Sandstone quarry with mineral showcases; places where prehistoric tracks of small saurians from the Permian have been found.

Buildings

• Cornberg Monastery (built 1296)
• Schloss Rittershain

External links

• Cornberg’s and the Monastery’s history (in German)
• Displaced persons camp in Cornberg (in German)
• Cornberg at Curlie (in German)