Geodia

Geodia; Temporal range: Early Campanian - Present
	Geodia barretti
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Porifera
Class:	Demospongiae
Order:	Tetractinellida
Family:	Geodiidae
Subfamily:	Geodiinae
Genus:	Geodia; Lamarck, 1815
Species
	See text
Synonyms
	List Cydonium Fleming, 1828; Geodia (Cydonium) Fleming, 1828; Geodia (Geodia) Lamarck, 1815; Geodia (Isops) Sollas, 1880; Geodia (Sidonops) Sollas, 1889; Geodia (Stellogeodia) Czerniavsky, 1880; Geodia (Synops) Vosmaer, 1882; Geodinella Lendenfeld, 1903; Isops Sollas, 1880; Pyxitis Schmidt, 1870; Sidonops Sollas, 1889; † Silicosphaera Hughes, 1985; Sydonops [lapsus]; Synops Vosmaer, 1882;

Geodia is a genus of sea sponge belonging to the family Geodiidae. It is the type genus of its taxonomic family.^[2]

This genus is characterized by a high density of siliceous spicules. Members of this genus are known to be eaten by hawksbill turtles.^[3]

Species

Geodia harpago Van Soest & Hooper, 2020
Row, 1911 Bowerbank, 1873
Geodia acanthylastra Sim & Kang, 2004
Lendenfeld, 1910 Geodia agassizi
Lendenfeld, 1910 Geodia alba
(Kieschnick, 1896) Geodia amadaiba
Tanita & Hoshino, 1989 Lendenfeld, 1910
(Vosmaer, 1894) (Lendenfeld, 1910)
(Schmidt, 1870) Carter, 1880
Lindgren, 1897 Lendenfeld, 1910
Dendy, 1916 (Sollas, 1888)
(Lendenfeld, 1910) (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Bösraug, 1913 Schmidt, 1870
Bowerbank, 1873 Carvalho, Lopes, Cosme & Hajdu, 2016
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
(Wilson, 1925) Hansen, 1885
Dendy, 1924 Thiele, 1898
Geodia reniformis Geodia vaubani
Geodia hentscheli Geodia libera
Geodia neptuni Geodia paupera
Thiele, 1898 Lévi & Lévi, 1983
Geodia conchilega Geodia curacaoensis
Geodia echinastrella Geodia geodina
Cárdenas, Rapp, Schander & Tendal, 2010 Stephens, 1915
(Sollas, 1886) Bowerbank, 1873
Bowerbank, 1874 (Dendy, 1924)
Geodia rex Geodia vosmaeri
Geodia hilgendorfi Geodia lindgreni
Geodia nigra Geodia perarmata
Dendy, 1924 (Sollas, 1886)
Geodia australis Geodia bicolor
Geodia campbellensis Geodia carteri
Schmidt, 1862 Van Soest, Meesters & Becking, 2014
Topsent, 1904 (Schmidt, 1868)
Thiele, 1898 (Lendenfeld, 1903)
Lendenfeld, 1888 Bowerbank, 1873
Silva & Mothes, 2000 Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia robusta Geodia hirsuta
Geodia littoralis Geodia nilslindgreni
Geodia pergamentacea Lendenfeld, 1907
Geodia contorta Geodia cydonium
Geodia eosaster Geodia gibberella
(Sollas, 1886) Stephens, 1915
Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Schmidt, 1870
Müller et al., 1983 Geodia sadiemillsae
Geodia hyotania Geodia lophotriaena
Geodia nitida Geodia peruncinata
Geodia arabica Geodia arma
†Geodia asteroderma Geodia atlantica
Da Silva & Mothes, 2000 (Lendenfeld, 1910)
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Sollas, 1888
(Bowerbank, 1873) (Linnaeus, 1767)
(Sollas, 1888) de Laubenfels, 1951
(Tanita, 1965) Lendenfeld, 1910
(Sollas, 1886) Dendy, 1905
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Geodia senegalensis
Geodia imperfecta Geodia macandrewii
Geodia nodastrella Geodia philippinensis
Topsent, 1891 Geodia cooksoni
Geodia cylindrica Geodia erinacea
Geodia gibberosa Bowerbank, 1874
Bowerbank, 1858 Carter, 1876
Wilson, 1925 (Lendenfeld, 1888)
Geodia sparsa Geodia inaequalis
Geodia magellani Geodia nodosa
Geodia phlegraei Wilson, 1925
Geodia barretti Geodia boesraugi
Geodia canaliculata Geodia chathamensis
(Sollas, 1888) Thiele, 1898
(Lendenfeld, 1888) Lamarck, 1815
Bowerbank, 1873 (Sollas, 1886)
(Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015) (Sollas, 1880)
(Kieschnick, 1896) Geodia sphaerulifer
Geodia inconspicua Geodia margarita
Geodia obscura Geodia picteti
(Vacelet & Vasseur, 1965) Geodia copiosa
Geodia dendyi Geodia ewok
Geodia glariosa (Bowerbank, 1873)
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 (Thiele, 1898)
(Topsent, 1897) Pulitzer-Finali, 1993
Geodia spherastrea Geodia amphistrongyla
Geodia anceps Geodia angulata
Geodia apiarium Carter, 1869
Lehnert & Stone, 2019 Hughes, 1985
(Stephens, 1915) Bowerbank, 1858
Van Soest & Hooper, 2020 Schmidt, 1868
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Burton, 1926 Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
(Sollas, 1886) (Dickinson, 1945)
Bowerbank, 1873 Lebwohl, 1914
Schmidt, 1862 Topsent, 1904
Geodia spherastrosa Geodia japonica
Geodia megaster Geodia ostracomorpha
Geodia pleiades (Wilson, 1925)
Geodia corticostylifera Geodia depressa
Geodia exigua Geodia globosa
Sollas, 1888 Burton, 1926
(Lévi & Lévi, 1989) (Sollas, 1888)
Silva & Mothes, 2000 Geodia starki
Geodia jousseaumei Geodia megastrella
Geodia ovifractus Geodia pocillum
Lehnert, Stone & Drumm, 2014 Geodia basilea
Geodia breviana Geodia carcinophila
Geodia cidaris Hajdu, Muricy, Custodio, Russo & Peixinho, 1992
Bowerbank, 1873 Thiele, 1898
(Baer, 1906) (Topsent, 1906)
Carter, 1876 Burton, 1926
Van Soest, 2017 Lendenfeld, 1907
Geodia stellosa Geodia kermadecensis
Geodia mesotriaena Geodia ovis
Geodia poculata (Czerniavsky, 1880)
Geodia cribrata Geodia distincta
Geodia flemingi Geodia globostellifera
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Lendenfeld, 1910
Lendenfeld, 1910 Bösraug, 1913
(Uliczka, 1929) Geodia sulcata
Geodia kuekenthali Geodia mesotriaenella
Geodia oxyastra Geodia praelonga
Geodia areolata Geodia arripiens
Geodia ataxastra Geodia auroristella
Lévi, 1964 Lendenfeld, 1910
(Lendenfeld, 1897) (Lamarck, 1815)
Rützler, Piantoni, van Soest & Díaz, 2014 Lindgren, 1897
Bowerbank, 1873 Carter, 1880
Thiele, 1900 Lendenfeld, 1910
(Lendenfeld, 1910) Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015 Geodia thomsonii
Geodia labyrinthica Geodia micraster
Geodia pachydermata Geodia punctata
Schmidt, 1870 Geodia williami
Geodia crustosa Geodia dura
Geodia gallica Geodia globus
(Kirkpatrick, 1903) (Lendenfeld, 1907)
(Sollas, 1886) Hentschel, 1909
Bowerbank, 1872 Geodia vestigifera
Geodia variospiculosa Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia vadi Geodia ulleungensis
Geodia regina Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2015
Geodia tuberosa Geodia stellata
Geodia tumulosa Geodia tuberculosa
Geodia lacunata Geodia micropora
Geodia papyracea Geodia ramodigitata
Schmidt, 1862 Geodia tenera
Van Soest, 2017 Geodia stromatodes
Geodia berryi Geodia californica
Geodia carolae Geodia composita
Bösraug, 1913 (Tendal, 1969)
(Lendenfeld, 1907) Schmidt, 1870
(Lamarck, 1815) Lendenfeld, 1910
Hechtel, 1965 Carter, 1880
Bowerbank, 1872 Geodia splendida
Geodia spherastrella Lévi, 1964
Geodia spheranthastra Geodia sphaeroides
Geodia sollasi Geodia sagitta
Geodia tylastra Geodia rovinjensis
Geodia riograndensis Geodia reticulata
Geodia lebwohli Geodia micropunctata
Geodia parasitica Geodia ramosa
Boury-Esnault, 1973 (Topsent, 1928)
Geodia placenta Geodia parva
Geodia orthomesotriaena Geodia microspinosa
Geodia media Geodia leosimi
Geodia cumulus Geodia dysoni
Geodia garoupa Geodia isabella

External links

"Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
World Register of Marine Species link: Geodia (+species list)

References

^ Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (entry on Porifera)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2008-01-12.
^ "Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
^ Meylan, Anne (1988-01-12). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. 239 (4838). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 393–395. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.

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[1] Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (entry on Porifera)". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2006-09-05. Retrieved 2008-01-12.

[ITIS-2] "Geodia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 15 February 2007.

[ScienceSpongi-3] Meylan, Anne (1988-01-12). "Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass". Science. 239 (4838). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 393–395. doi:10.1126/science.239.4838.393. JSTOR 1700236. PMID 17836872. S2CID 22971831.

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