Haryana Legislative Assembly

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Haryana Legislative Assembly

Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā
14th Haryana Assembly
Coat of arms or logo
Type
Type
Term limits
5 years
Leadership
Speaker
Vacant
since 12 September 2024
Deputy Speaker
Vacant
since 12 September 2024
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister)
(Caretaker)
Nayab Singh Saini, BJP
since 12 September 2024
Deputy Leader of House
(Deputy Chief Minister)
Vacant
since 12 March 2024
Vacant
since 12 September 2024
Deputy Leader of Opposition
Vacant
since 12 September 2024
Rajender Kumar Nandal
Structure
Seats90
Political groups
Government (TBA)
TBA

Official Opposition (TBA)

TBA

Other Opposition (TBA)

TBA
Elections
First past the post
Last election
21 October 2019
Next election
5 October 2024
Meeting place
Palace of Assembly, Chandigarh, India
Website
haryanaassembly.gov.in

The Haryana Legislative Assembly (ISO: Hariyāṇā Vidhāna Sabhā) is the unicameral legislature of Indian state of Haryana. The seating of the assembly is at Chandigarh, the capital of the state. There are 90 seats in the house filled by direct election using a single-member first-past-the-post system. The term of office is five years.[1]

History

The body was founded in 1966, when the state was created from part of the state of Punjab, by the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966. The house initially had 54 seats, ten reserved for scheduled castes, this was increased to 81 seats in March 1967, and to 90 seats (including 17 reserved seats) in 1977.[2] Highest number of seats ever won was in 1977 when Janata Party won 75 out of 90 seats when in the aftermath of 1975–77 emergency by Indian National Congress's (INC) Indira Gandhi. INC won only 3 seats, Vishal Haryana Party and independents both won 5 seats each.[3]

Since the formation of Haryana in 1966, the state politics became infamously dominated by the nepotistic clans of 5 political dynasts, Lal trio (Devi Lal, Bansi Lal and Bhajan Lal) as well as the Hooda clan and Rao Birender clan.[4][5] The infamous Aaya Ram Gaya Ram politics, named after Gaya Lal in 1967, of frequent floor-crossing, turncoating, switching parties and political horse trading within short span of time became associated with Haryana.[6][7][8][9]

Election Legislative Assembly From To First sitting
1962 1st Assembly 1 November 1966 28 February 1967   6 December 1966
1967 2nd Assembly 17 March 1967 21 November 1967   17 March 1967
1968 3rd Assembly 15 July 1968 21 January 1972   15 July 1968
1972 4th Assembly 3 April 1972 30 April 1977   3 April 1972
1977 5th Assembly 4 July 1977 19 April 1982 4 July 1977
1982 6th Assembly 24 June 1982 23 June 1987 24 June 1982
1987 7th Assembly 9 July 1987 6 April 1991 9 July 1987
1991 8th Assembly 9 July 1991 10 May 1996 9 July 1991
1996 9th Assembly 22 May 1996 14 December 1999 22 May 1996
2000 10th Assembly 9 March 2000 8 March 2005 9 March 2000
2005 11th Assembly 21 March 2005 21 August 2009 21 March 2005
2009 12th Assembly 28 October 2009 20 October 2014 28 October 2009
2014 13th Assembly 20 October 2014 28 October 2019 -
2019 14th Assembly 28 October 2019 October 2024 4 November 2019
TBD

Floor Leaders and Ministers

Designation Name
Governor Bandaru Dattatreya
Speaker TBD
Deputy Speaker TBD
Leader of the House TBD
Leader of the Opposition TBD
Deputy Leader of Opposition TBD
Secretary of Legislative Assembly TBD
Haryana Legislative Assembly constituencies, reserved constituencies in yellow.

Members of Legislative Assembly

{{#Section-h:14th Haryana Assembly|Members of Legislative Assembly}}

See also

References

  1. ^ "Haryana Vidhan Sabha". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2011.
  2. ^ "Haryana Legislative Assembly". Legislative Bodies in India website. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
  3. ^ Sharma, Somdat (22 August 2019). "Haryana Election 2019: भाजपा को मिली 75 सीटें तो 42 साल बाद इतिहास खुद को दोहराएगा- हरिभूमि, Haribhoomi". www.haribhoomi.com. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 12 February 2020.
  4. ^ Pal, Sat (9 August 2018). "In the land of fence-sitters". www.millenniumpost.in. Archived from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  5. ^ Bhardwaj, Deeksha (30 April 2019). "How 5 families over 3 generations have controlled Haryana's politics from day one". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  6. ^ Paras Diwan, 1979, Aya Ram Gaya Ram: The Politics Of Defection, Journal of the Indian Law Institute, Vol. 21, No. 3, July–September 1979, pp. 291-312.
  7. ^ Sethi, Chitleen K. (19 May 2018). "As turncoats grab headlines, a look back at the original 'Aaya Ram, Gaya Ram'". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  8. ^ Prakash, Satya (9 May 2016). "Here is all you wanted to know about the anti-defection law". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  9. ^ Siwach, Sukhbir (20 December 2011). "'Aaya Ram Gaya Ram' Haryana's gift to national politics". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 27 January 2014.

External links