Help:Cite errors/Cite error empty references define
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This page will help you to fix the cite error message:
<ref> tag with name "$1" defined in <references> group "$2" has no content.
- If you have read this help page and find something missing or confusing, please discuss it at the main talk page.
- Please reference this page and the page where you have the problem so we can understand your issues.
- For basic information on the footnotes system, see Referencing for beginners; for advanced help, see Footnotes.
Overview
References may be defined within the reference list:
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name=rename1>refcontent1</ref>
}}
Note: It is possible to get this error message when nesting footnotes in list-defined references, unfortunately the only fix in this situation is to not use list-defined references for entries that are nested.
Issues and resolution
- A list-defined reference has no content between the
<ref>...</ref>tags. - This error message does not show if {{reflist}} is used.
- Footnotes are nested inside list-defined references. This is a known bug, for now just do not use list-defined references.
Examples
The reference named foo is defined but has no content:
<ref name="foo" /> <references> <ref name="foo"></ref> </references>
Cite error: <ref> tag with name "foo" defined in <references> group "" has no content.