Manggar
Manggar | |
|---|---|
 House of a Billiton Maatschappij in Manggar in the time of the Dutch East Indies | |
  Manggar Location of Manggar in Bangka Belitung | |
| Coordinates: 2°53′24″S 108°16′12″E / 2.89000°S 108.27000°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province |  Bangka Belitung |
| Regency |  East Belitung |
| Area | |
| • Total | 229 km2 (88 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Estimate (2020 Census)[1] | 39,135 |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time) |
Manggar (Chinese: 芒加尔) is a town in the Indonesian province of Bangka-Belitung, Indonesia which is a port on the east coast of Belitung Island, and is the seat of the East Belitung Regency. The town was founded as a tin mining town in the 19th century.
History
In the 1860s, Dutch prospectors of the Billiton Maatschappij explored the area and established the mining district of Burung Mandi Lenggang. In 1863, a tin mine was established on the right banks of the Manggar River, and the district was renamed to Manggar district in 1866. Manggar was opened to immigration of foreign orientals on 8 October 1871, which is selected as the establishment date for the district.[3]
In late 1945, during the early stages of the Indonesian National Revolution, Dutch authorities reoccupied the town although they encountered some resistance from the newly formed Indonesian Armed Forces.[4] After Indonesian independence, the Manggar District was one of the four districts comprising the island of Belitung by the 1980s.[5] Manggar became the seat of the East Belitung Regency after its formation in 2003.[6]
Demographics
39,135 people lived in Manggar at the 2020 Census - making it the most populous district in East Belitung and the second most populated in the island behind Tanjung Pandan. The sex ratio is 104.5 males to 100 females.[1][6]
Administration
The district of Manggar is further subdivided into nine villages. Out of these, three - Kelubi, Buku Limau and Bentaian Jaya - are classified by Statistics Indonesia as "rural" (desa), while the rest are "urban" (kelurahan).[7]
| Village | Area (in km2) |
Population (2020 Census)[8] |
|---|---|---|
| Kelubi | 85.91 | 2,690 |
| Padang | 96.00 | 7,519 |
| Lalang | 3.25 | 4,909 |
| Lalang Jaya | 1.38 | 3,515 |
| Kurnia Jaya | 2.40 | 5,549 |
| Baru | 2.70 | 9,564 |
| Buku Limau | 3.90 | 694 |
| Bentaian Jaya | 32.09 | 1,622 |
| Mekar Jaya | 1.37 | 3,073 |
For elections of East Belitung's municipal council, Manggar shares an electoral district with the neighboring district of Simpang Renggiang.[9]
Notable people
- Yusril Ihza Mahendra (born 1956), lawyer and national politician.[10]
- Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (born 1966), Governor of Jakarta (2014-2017).[11]
References
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Kecamatan Manggar Dalam Angka 2018" (in Bahasa Indonesia). Statistics Indonesia.
- ^ "DPRD Beltim Gelar Paripurna hingga Makan Bedulang Hari Jadi Manggar ke-146" (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Yuslih Ceritakan Sejarah Manggar". Ina Pos (in Bahasa Indonesia). 10 October 2017. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Nasution, Abdul Haris (1977). Sekitar perang kemerdekaan Indonesia: Agresi Militer Belanda. cet. 1. 1978 (in Bahasa Indonesia). DISJARAH-AD. pp. 419–420.
- ^ Heidhues, Mary F. Somers (1991). "Company Island: A Note on the History of Belitung". Indonesia. 51 (51): 1–20. doi:10.2307/3351063. hdl:1813/53949. ISSN 0019-7289. JSTOR 3351063.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 "Manggar, Kampung Laskar Pelangi yang Eksotis". Pesona Indonesia (in Bahasa Indonesia). Ministry of Tourism. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "PERATURAN KEPALA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2010" (PDF) (in Bahasa Indonesia). p. 665. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ "Daerah Pemilihan dan Alokasi Kursi Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Belitung Timur dalam Pemilihan Umum tahun 2019" (PDF) (in Bahasa Indonesia). KPU. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ "Profil Yusril Ihza Mahendra". VIVA (in Bahasa Indonesia). 11 October 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ Yunita, Niken Widya (4 January 2019). "11 Riwayat Hidup Basuki Tjahaja Purnama alias Ahok yang akan Bebas 24 Januari". detiknews (in Bahasa Indonesia). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
- CS1 Bahasa Indonesia-language sources (id)
- Short description with empty Wikidata description
- Coordinates not on Wikidata
- Articles containing Chinese-language text
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Populated places in the Bangka Belitung Islands
- Regency seats of the Bangka Belitung Islands
- Populated places established in 1871
- 1871 establishments in the Dutch East Indies
- Districts of the Bangka Belitung Islands