Neuleiningen
Neuleiningen | |
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 Coat of arms | |
Location of Neuleiningen within Bad Dürkheim district <imagemap>File: Neuleiningen in DÜW.svg | 240x240px poly 55 111 56 116 55 118 62 132 66 132 69 140 77 140 77 147 89 160 103 156 108 157 116 148 124 148 137 130 174 119 179 119 178 114 193 106 193 97 175 104 171 99 171 95 167 95 146 108 152 99 154 87 137 93 137 96 134 98 134 104 138 104 135 109 123 105 122 103 119 115 116 116 113 105 111 106 114 116 113 116 115 122 109 125 102 123 100 117 96 119 89 118 77 101 Bad Dürkheim poly 134 46 140 45 145 41 139 35 140 29 149 25 156 39 167 39 168 50 156 53 155 58 146 61 145 55 140 52 135 55 Grünstadt poly 96 96 100 97 101 101 96 101 Grünstadt poly 180 176 189 175 204 167 208 170 215 181 224 221 182 205 183 199 177 196 Haßloch poly 169 171 176 168 176 158 184 152 184 149 196 145 204 168 188 175 174 176 Meckenheim poly 185 139 188 147 184 148 184 152 176 158 173 149 183 144 181 140 Niederkirchen bei Deidesheim poly 141 160 176 157 177 168 163 172 161 167 140 162 Ruppertsberg poly 173 133 171 137 170 145 165 147 162 142 152 145 151 145 158 140 168 136 Forst an der Weinstraße poly 185 132 182 133 172 134 171 145 165 147 163 142 152 146 149 145 115 162 109 161 100 173 103 177 107 174 116 174 115 169 125 166 134 174 140 169 141 161 175 157 173 149 181 143 180 139 186 139 Deidesheim poly 111 81 102 80 79 95 79 98 77 102 54 111 55 99 69 97 88 81 107 71 115 68 119 70 120 71 Wattenheim poly 116 58 124 67 120 71 116 68 98 74 98 70 103 63 Hettenleidelheim poly 116 57 123 65 130 62 137 54 124 52 Tiefenthal poly 110 80 101 80 80 95 79 99 87 100 92 103 98 102 95 101 95 96 103 86 112 81 Carlsberg poly 99 101 101 106 108 105 111 107 115 104 116 95 122 85 126 82 126 76 124 75 116 80 114 77 102 86 97 96 Altleiningen poly 194 105 183 112 183 118 189 117 199 122 206 120 203 113 203 106 Ellerstadt poly 182 117 188 117 199 122 206 119 208 127 201 129 192 132 185 133 Gönnheim poly 182 113 179 114 178 119 173 119 173 134 186 133 183 130 Friedelsheim poly 173 119 137 130 124 148 116 148 107 156 109 160 114 162 150 145 157 140 173 134 Wachenheim poly 8 186 10 196 16 196 11 209 16 223 29 222 38 220 47 224 50 216 63 209 68 207 70 202 74 203 78 199 70 194 64 173 67 165 61 161 53 169 37 168 Elmstein poly 55 149 70 140 77 140 77 147 90 160 87 162 85 167 66 165 58 157 Weidenthal poly 110 161 107 155 102 155 87 161 84 166 101 172 Neidenfels poly 125 165 125 185 117 187 119 181 116 169 Lindenberg poly 116 173 120 178 117 187 102 193 91 193 90 190 96 181 108 173 Lambrecht poly 70 165 85 166 99 172 104 177 95 182 82 171 77 171 Frankeneck poly 67 165 71 165 75 170 81 170 97 181 82 202 70 194 64 174 Esthal poly 132 22 132 17 147 1 154 2 159 11 146 24 141 25 Kindenheim poly 141 27 158 11 155 2 163 0 172 6 173 10 179 17 163 25 152 24 142 28 Bockenheim an der Weinstraße poly 132 22 142 26 140 33 135 41 134 46 129 41 129 41 130 39 Quirnheim poly 140 33 144 40 141 46 134 46 Mertesheim poly 130 32 119 38 118 42 123 52 134 53 134 45 129 41 131 39 Ebertsheim poly 149 25 157 40 167 39 173 36 178 36 178 32 185 28 180 21 182 18 178 16 163 25 Obrigheim poly 167 39 172 36 178 36 178 47 174 52 168 50 Obersülzen poly 178 31 177 48 179 47 191 52 206 50 204 31 197 29 191 27 Dirmstein poly 205 49 191 51 192 61 195 65 197 63 204 61 207 55 Gerolsheim poly 174 50 175 54 183 58 187 67 195 66 195 64 193 64 191 51 183 47 177 47 Laumersheim poly 171 51 176 72 180 73 187 66 184 58 Großkarlbach poly 172 57 166 62 168 71 176 71 Bissersheim poly 168 49 171 51 173 56 167 63 167 69 158 70 155 70 156 60 155 53 Kirchheim an der Weinstraße poly 155 58 156 66 155 70 151 67 145 70 142 64 146 61 151 60 Kleinkarlbach poly 140 51 145 55 147 60 142 64 131 69 126 76 124 75 116 81 113 78 124 65 132 61 Neuleiningen poly 145 69 133 81 126 85 123 85 126 82 126 76 130 70 142 63 Battenberg poly 79 98 87 99 92 103 90 107 90 112 86 115 76 102 Neuleiningen poly 100 101 92 102 90 112 93 109 101 107 Kirchheim an der Weinstraße poly 182 70 186 85 186 95 204 90 200 67 195 69 195 65 186 66 Weisenheim am Sand poly 130 93 135 98 134 101 127 101 126 96 Weisenheim am Sand poly 111 109 114 116 112 117 114 123 108 125 109 121 104 116 107 110 Weisenheim am Sand poly 186 90 171 94 171 98 175 105 187 98 Erpolzheim poly 150 67 155 70 155 72 143 79 121 96 116 95 123 84 133 83 144 69 Bobenheim am Berg poly 95 108 91 117 88 117 86 115 Bobenheim am Berg poly 155 70 168 70 169 76 159 80 Dackenheim poly 98 108 107 105 112 107 106 110 99 110 Dackenheim poly 168 70 179 74 183 71 186 88 186 90 167 94 162 89 166 86 166 77 169 76 Freinsheim poly 114 104 116 115 119 115 122 103 136 109 138 105 135 105 134 101 127 101 126 96 Freinsheim poly 158 79 165 77 167 86 162 90 155 89 154 85 Herxheim am Berg poly 130 93 136 92 138 96 135 98 Herxheim am Berg poly 92 117 95 118 107 111 106 109 99 110 Herxheim am Berg poly 153 89 161 89 167 94 146 108 152 98 Kallstadt poly 102 114 100 116 101 122 109 124 109 119 Kallstadt poly 155 71 159 79 154 87 136 92 128 93 115 103 116 95 122 94 Weisenheim am Berg poly 98 108 95 108 91 116 91 117 Weisenheim am Berg poly 186 -1 186 4 188 4 188 8 191 8 194 27 190 26 184 28 179 21 181 17 172 9 172 7 162 0 154 1 151 3 147 0 148 -1 Alzey-Worms poly 186 -1 186 4 187 4 188 9 192 9 193 27 204 31 230 21 229 -1 Worms poly 230 99 214 106 214 110 217 111 224 121 229 118 Ludwigshafen poly 229 53 221 55 225 62 221 66 219 75 221 83 219 92 222 102 229 99 Frankenthal poly 229 20 204 30 207 55 204 61 195 63 195 68 200 68 204 90 186 94 187 98 193 97 194 106 201 105 208 128 185 134 187 147 196 146 204 166 209 170 216 181 225 221 223 226 226 229 230 229 229 118 224 121 217 111 214 111 214 106 222 102 218 92 221 83 218 73 221 65 226 62 222 55 230 53 Rhein-Pfalz-Kreis poly 226 230 223 226 218 226 214 230 Germersheim (district) poly 213 229 218 226 224 225 224 221 182 205 183 198 177 195 180 176 174 175 169 171 163 173 162 168 141 161 141 169 134 174 124 167 124 185 119 188 117 186 102 193 93 192 91 191 82 202 78 204 87 211 85 218 116 216 145 225 156 222 170 226 170 230 Neustadt an der Weinstraße poly 49 230 47 224 50 216 57 212 67 206 70 201 74 202 78 199 82 202 79 204 89 210 84 218 115 218 146 225 158 222 169 226 169 230 Südliche Weinstraße poly 47 230 46 224 37 219 29 223 16 223 19 229 Landau poly 0 119 6 118 13 127 12 133 14 134 18 154 17 157 -1 164 Kaiserslautern poly 0 71 48 70 60 98 54 99 55 118 61 132 66 132 70 141 55 149 58 158 61 160 53 169 38 168 8 187 -1 182 2 174 -1 175 0 164 17 157 19 154 13 127 6 117 -1 119 Kaiserslautern (district) poly 148 -1 131 18 130 22 129 25 130 32 119 38 118 42 124 52 104 62 98 69 98 76 89 81 82 88 70 97 60 97 49 71 -1 71 -1 -1 Donnersbergkreis poly -1 175 2 174 -1 180 9 186 8 189 -1 192 Kaiserslautern poly -1 194 8 190 10 197 17 197 10 210 20 229 -1 229 Südwestpfalz desc bottom-right </imagemap> | |
  Neuleiningen  Neuleiningen | |
| Coordinates: 49°32′31″N 8°8′22″E / 49.54194°N 8.13944°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Rhineland-Palatinate |
| District | Bad Dürkheim |
| Municipal assoc. | Leiningerland |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2019–24) | Franz Adam[1] (CDU) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.07 km2 (3.50 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 300 m (1,000 ft) |
| Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 795 |
| • Density | 88/km2 (230/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 67271 |
| Dialling codes | 06351, 06356, 06359 |
| Vehicle registration | DÜW |
| Website | www.neuleiningen.de |
Neuleiningen is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
Geography
Location
On a foothill near the northern end of the Haardt, Neuleiningen gathers round the like-named castle at an elevation of some 300 m above sea level. To the west and southwest stretches the Palatinate Forest, to the northwest the North Palatine Highland, and to the east spreads the Upper Rhine Plain behind the Leiningerland’s vineyard-covered hills. Neuleiningen belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Leiningerland, whose seat is in Grünstadt, although that town is itself not in the Verbandsgemeinde.
Constituent communities
The hamlet of Neuleiningen-Tal (Tal means “dale” or “valley” in German), administratively part of Neuleiningen and consisting of only a few houses, lies south of the main centre at an elevation of 183 m, making it quite a bit lower than the main centre. Neuleiningen-Tal lies on the Eckbach. Downstream the valley opens onto a hilly landscape planted with vineyards on the western edge of the Upper Rhine Plain. It abuts the neighbouring municipality of Kleinkarlbach just to the east.
History
Neuleiningen – as with neighbouring Altleiningen a few kilometres away – draws its name from the noble family, the House of Leiningen, to whom the Leiningerland – also named for these counts – once belonged and who also built the castle in the 13th century. (The prefixes Alt— and Neu— simply mean “old” and “new” respectively). It was not long before a settlement had sprung up around this and begun to grow. Neuleiningen belonged until 1969 to the now abolished district of Frankenthal. The Verbandsgemeinde into which the municipality was later grouped was formed in 1972.
Politics
Municipal council
The council is made up of 12 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:[3]
| SPD | CDU | FWG | Total | |
| 2009 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 12 seats |
| 2004 | 1 | 9 | 2 | 12 seats |
Coat of arms
The municipality's arms might be described thus: Per bend azure semé of six crosses Or an eagle displayed argent armed and langued gules, the sinister wing couped at the partition, and sable semé of ten crosses of the second a key bendwise of the third, the wards to chief and turned to base.
The eagle is the heraldic device that was borne by the Counts of Leiningen. The key symbolizes the Prince-Bishopric of Worms.
Culture and sightseeing
Sightseeing in the main town
Many buildings have histories reaching back to the Middle Ages.
- Neuleiningen Castle
Burg Neuleiningen is typologically of the model of French castles of the so-called “castrum type” found in the Île de France. It was built under Count Friedrich III of Leiningen-Dagsburg in the 1240s and is thereby one of the earliest castrum-type castles on German soil. From the castle's lookout tower one has an outstanding view of the Upper Rhine Plain in the east and the Palatinate Forest’s mountains in the west. The villages of Sausenheim and Kleinkarlbach below Neuleiningen can be seen. In good weather one can also make out Ludwigshafen, Mannheim, the Odenwald and even aircraft taking off from Frankfurt Airport.
- Town fortifications
The fortifications with their four towers were built in connection with the castle and likewise come from the 13th century. They were restored and expanded in the 15th century. Of the once three town gates, only the western one from the latter half of the 15th century is preserved.
- Saint Nicholas’s Parish Church
The Pfarrkirche St. Nikolaus was built in the 13th century as a castle chapel at the same time as the castle itself. It is also called Wallfahrtskirche der Gnadenmutter zu Neuleiningen (“Pilgrimage Church of the Mother of Grace at Neuleiningen”). The miraculous image at the festival of the Birth of Mary on 8 September is a Gothic statue of Mary with the Christ Child in a mandorla. In the 15th century, the quire was expanded and the tower added. The single-nave inner space has after several restorations been thoroughly altered. Besides a Baroque statue of Saint Nicholas with his hand raised in blessing, the church houses several other Late Gothic wooden sculptures.
- Rectory
The former Wachenheimer Hof (1561, thoroughly altered), where the former castle administrators, the Lords of Wachenheim lived, now serves as a rectory. The complex was part of Neuleiningen Castle’s outer bailey.
- Town Hall
The town hall on Mittelgasse, like the adjoining church, belonged in the 14th and 15th centuries to the Carmelite monastery Zum Heiligen Kreuz (“To the Holy Cross”), which was dissolved in the Reformation. In 1902, the municipality acquired the complex and converted it into its present form. Since 1957, the church, which was Lutheran from 1555 to 1582 and thereafter a synagogue until 1902, has once again been in Evangelical hands.
- Timber-frame houses
Well preserved timber-frame houses (16th/17th century), some with oriel windows, characterize the village centre's narrow lanes, particularly the rows along the parallel Obergasse, Mittelgasse and Untergasse.
- Lion sculpture
The lion sculpture standing on a column at the Marktbrunnen (“Market Fountain”) on Mittelgasse from 1782 formerly bore the so-called Fasseiche, an official standard for wine barrel measurement. Today it bears the arms of the Prince-Bishops of Worms.
- Market Fountain
Below the Marktbrunnen on Untergasse, the Spülbrunnen (“Washing Fountain”) has been preserved. It caught water in a basin that had spilt out of the Market Fountain that was still suitable for washing wine barrels.
Sightseeing in Neuleiningen-Tal
- Eckbachweiher
Upstream from (west of) the two mills, the Eckbach is dammed up to form the Eckbachweiher, a manmade lake. This once served on the one hand as a guard against flooding, and on the other hand as a water reservoir for running the mills even in time of drought.
- Obermühle
The Obermühle (“Upper Mill”), first mentioned in a document in 1615, is a former gristmill and papermill. In 1864 it was converted into a porcelain and earthenware factory that ended up in financial difficulties after the First World War and had to be liquidated in 1937. The converted complex is used now, in the 21st century, by a forwarding company.
- Felsenmühle
The Felsenmühle (“Crag Mill”), standing roughly 300 m downstream, was first mentioned in a document in 1490. It is made up of the main house in the north, a dwelling wing in the east, a big, old barn in the south and the mill wing in the west. In the middle spreads a cobbled inner yard. The main house's ground floor sits one floor's height above the yard, which is reached by a double stairway built onto the middle.
In the mid 18th century, the Felsenmühle was bought at auction by miller Matthias Geißler, the owner of the Obermühle after he put his craftiness to work: Instead of transferring his tailwater, as the last owner had, along a channel running parallel to the Eckbach and down to the Felsenmühle, he had it flow right back into the Eckbach. Since this flowed by the Felsenmühle about 50 m to the south, the lower mill was left high and dry, bereft of its very reason for existing. Geißler then acquired it and soon thereafter was running it himself. In 1749, he received approval for a wine bar at the mill. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it served various purposes: glaze making for the earthenware factory that was then running at the Obermühle, then a bar, and in the Second World War a prison camp.
From 1994 it was once again an inn in which were also run a wine parlour and a bed and breakfast. In the guest parlour, a gigantic undershot waterwheel could be seen. After the innkeeper had to shut the complex down in 2004 owing to his advancing age, it stood empty and suffered damage from both frost and break ins. After being renovated, it has been open once again since the summer of 2007.
- Eckbachmühlen-Rad- und Wanderweg
A section of the Eckbachmühlen-Rad- und Wanderweg (cycling and hiking path) runs along the Eckbach, linking 23 of the region's mills, some of which have been restored. This includes the two described above.
Gastronomy
The castle's vaulted cellar has been expanded into a “castle bar”, and adjacent to the castle is the Alte Pfarrey (“Old Rectory” – archaically spelt with a Y instead of an I), which today is as much a restaurant for fine dining as Liz’ Stuben on the village's outskirts.
Air sports
On one of the municipality's hills is found the model aircraft site of the Luftfahrtvereins Grünstadt und Umgebung e. V. (“Grünstadt and Area Air Travel Club”).
Economy and infrastructure
Winegrowing
Winegrowing is, more so than tourism, the municipality's main livelihood. The vineyards lie in the east of the municipality towards the Upper Rhine Plain. The way the slopes lean towards the morning sun has two advantages: The soil warms up early after it has cooled off during the night, and colder air masses can swiftly flow off onto the plain, forestalling late frosts early in the year that damage the new shoots.
Winegrowing in Neuleiningen has tradition. There are several wineries in the municipality whose existence goes back to the 18th century. They make both white wines (Riesling, Chardonnay, Pinot blanc, Müller-Thurgau) and red wines (Pinot noir, Dornfelder, Pinot Meunier, Blauer Portugieser). Some wines are aged in oaken casks. Smaller areas are also planted with new grape varieties. In autumn, Federweisser is on offer at the wineries, and at Christmastime, they also have mulled wine made with their own products.
References
- ^ Direktwahlen 2019, Landkreis Bad Dürkheim, Landeswahlleiter Rheinland-Pfalz, accessed 3 August 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerungsstand 2022, Kreise, Gemeinden, Verbandsgemeinden" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Rheinland-Pfalz. 2023.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - ^ Kommunalwahl Rheinland-Pfalz 2009, Gemeinderat
External links
- Municipality’s official webpage (in German)
- Neuleiningen in the collective municipality’s Web pages (in German)
- Neuleiningen’s mills (in German)
