Quémènès

Coordinates: 48°22′25″N 4°53′58″W / 48.37361°N 4.89944°W / 48.37361; -4.89944
From English Wikipedia @ Freddythechick
Quémènès
Native name:
Kemenez
The farm on Quémènès as seen from the south
<mapframe zoom="7" frameless="1" align="center" longitude="-4.8994444444444" latitude="48.373611111111" height="200" width="250">{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[-4.899444444444444,48.37361111111111],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#a8bdec","title":"Quémènès","marker-symbol":"island"}}</mapframe>
Geography
LocationIroise Sea, Celtic Sea, North Atlantic Ocean
Coordinates48°22′25″N 4°53′58″W / 48.37361°N 4.89944°W / 48.37361; -4.89944
ArchipelagoMolène Archipelago
Area0.3 km2 (0.12 sq mi)
Length1.6 km (0.99 mi)
Width0.4 km (0.25 mi)
Coastline3.42 km (2.125 mi)
Highest elevation13 m (43 ft)
Administration
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistere
CommuneLe Conquet
Demographics
Population3 (2023)
LanguagesFrench
Additional information
Time zone
 • Summer (DST)
Official websitequemenes.bzh

Quémènès or Quemenes (French: Île de Quémènès; Breton: Kemenez) is an island in the Molène Archipelago in the Atlantic off Brittany, France. As of 2023, it has a population of 3. It is administered as part of the commune of Le Conquet, St-Renan Canton, Brest Arrondissement, in Finistère Department.

History

In 1292, two sailors, one Norman and one Bayonnais, quarreled over who would draw water from a well on the island first.[1] The dispute ended in murder, probably of the Norman, and other Norman and French sailors began to assault Aquitainian & English shipping and ports.[1] This eventually escalated into the 1294–1303 Gascon War,[1] which ended in a general return to the status quo but whose financing provoked a clerical crisis leading to the Avignon Papacy and whose settlement terms produced the marriage leading to the Hundred Years' War.

Geography

Quémènès lies 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) from Molène, the chief island of the archipelago.

References

Citations

Bibliography

  • Heebøll-Holm, Thomas K. (2013), "Guerra Maritima", Ports, Piracy, and Maritime War: Piracy in the English Channel and the Atlantic, c. 1280–c. 1330, Medieval Law and Its Practice, Vol. 15, Leiden: Brill, pp. 83–126, JSTOR 10.1163/j.ctv4cbhhw.9.