Sathmar Swabian

Sathmar Swabian
Sathmar Swabian
Schwǫbisch
Region	Satu Mare
Ethnicity	Satu Mare Swabians
Native speakers	c. 200
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Elbe Germanic High German Upper German Alemannic Swabian Sathmar Swabian; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Writing system	German alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
IETF	swg-u-sd-rosm

Sathmar Swabian (endonym: Schwǫbisch, Romanian: Șvabă sătmăreană or dialectul șvăbesc sătmărean, Hungarian: szatmári sváb)^[1] is an Upper Swabian dialect of High German spoken in Romania in Satu Mare (‹See Tfd›German: Sathmar) and Satu Mare County, north-western Transylvania by the Sathmar Swabians (‹See Tfd›German: Sathmarer Schwaben),^[2] who are among the few Danube Swabians who are in fact truly Swabian in origin. Many speakers now live in Germany but some remain in northwestern Transylvania, Romania, more specifically in Satu Mare County (‹See Tfd›German: Kreis Sathmar).

Sample words

Sathmar Swabian^[3]	Swabian in Germany	Standard German	English
i	i, e	ich	I
du	du	du	you (singular)
mir, mr		wir	we
dees	des	dies	this
daß	daß	dass	that (conjunction)
wear		wer	we
wa, waa		was	what
it (itt, itte)	ed, it, ita	nicht	not
alles	älles, (alles)	alles	everything (all)
vie		viel	many

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kommission Vanishing Languages and Cultural Heritage. "Sathmar Swabian". Austrian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
^ Helmut Berner, Die Mundart der Sathmarer Schwaben nebst einigen ihrer Besonderheiten Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
^ words from: Claus Stephani, Volksgut der Sathmarschwaben (1985)

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