States of the Weimar Republic

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<imagemap> File:Weimar Republic states map.svg|400px

  1. Waldeck-Pyrmont

poly 230 370.25 228 375.25 228.25 379 233.75 379.25 233.75 379.25 239 377.25 235.25 370.5 230 370.25 Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont

poly 216.25 416 208.75 418.5 212.5 425.75 206.5 427 197.5 427 189.75 434 191.5 437.75 197.5 435.25 200.25 443.75 195.5 449.25 201.5 450.25 207 437.75 213.25 441 209.75 450 218 458.25 227.75 444 224 445.5 220 439 220 416.25 216.25 416 Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont

poly 113.75 425.25 113.75 430.75 84 430.75 84 449.25 113.75 449.25 113.75 457.5 178 457.5 178 425.25 113.75 425.25 Free State of Waldeck-Pyrmont

  1. Schaumburg-Lippe

poly 243.5 326.5 236.25 329.25 236.25 333.25 220.5 340.5 218.5 347 228 354.25 226.75 348.25 231.25 345.5 231.75 349 235.75 348.25 237.25 340 233.25 336.25 239.75 336.25 245 332 Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe

poly 17 333 17 351.75 45.25 351.75 45.25 351.5 191.25 351.5 191.25 334 45.25 334 45.25 333 Free State of Schaumburg-Lippe

  1. Lippe

poly 216.5 354.25 212.75 362 204.5 360 196.25 376.5 201.75 379 207.5 390.25 223 381.5 229.75 385 236 385.25 237.25 379.25 228.25 379 228 375.25 230.5 369.25 227.75 360.25 220.5 359.5 222.75 355.25 Free State of Lippe

poly 114.25 381 114.25 399 186 399 186 382.75 142 382.75 142 381 Free State of Lippe

  1. Lübeck

poly 97 141.5 97 159.5 125 159.5 125 158.25 183.5 158.25 183.5 143 125 143 125 141.5 97 141.5 Free City of Lübeck

poly 329.25 201.25 327.75 205.25 324.25 206.25 321.5 205.5 320 206.75 318 205.75 314.25 208.25 314.25 208.25 316.25 212.25 313 213.75 316.5 219 318.25 216.75 320 218.25 324.5 215.25 324.25 212.25 330.75 207.5 331 201.5 329.25 201.25 Free City of Lübeck

  1. Hamburg

poly 97 168 97 187 125 187 125 186.75 198 186.75 198 171 125 171 125 168 97 168 Hamburg

poly 202.25 194.25 199.25 195.75 199 198.25 202 196 202.25 194.25 Hamburg

poly 205.5 198.25 204.25 199.25 205 200.5 206.5 199.5 205.5 198.25 Hamburg

poly 214.25 202 208.5 206.5 207.5 208.75 214.75 211.5 214.25 207.75 212.5 208.5 212.5 206.5 214.25 206.25 214.5 207.25 217.25 205.25 214.25 202 Hamburg

poly 283.25 225 282.75 230.5 281.5 231.75 282.75 232.75 281.25 234.5 279.75 234.75 279 237.25 278.75 237.25 280 237.5 277 238.25 277.25 238.5 277.75 239.75 285.75 240.5 284.75 244.75 290.5 251.75 294.25 252.75 299.25 248.75 294.75 243.25 290.75 244.25 288.5 238 290 235.5 287.75 235.75 286.25 231.75 287.25 230.75 285.75 229.5 286 225 283.25 225 Hamburg

  1. Mecklenburg-Strelitz

poly 331.25 207.25 330.75 208.75 330.75 207.5 324.25 212.25 324.5 215.25 325 215 325 216 327.25 216.5 326.75 219.75 325 220.5 324.75 225.5 328.5 227.75 332.5 224.25 334 226 336.5 223.25 337.25 216.25 341.5 214.75 339.5 211.75 331.25 207.25 Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

poly 464.75 228.25 464 230.75 456.25 234.25 454.75 238 453.5 237.25 453.25 238 450.5 238 450 251 447.25 250.5 445.5 252.25 446.25 253.75 443.5 255.25 442 254.5 440.5 256.25 440 258.5 439 254.5 440.5 253 438.75 251.5 435.5 252.25 429.75 264.5 430 267.25 427.25 271 430.75 273 435.5 270.75 435.5 273.5 439.5 273.75 440.5 274 440.5 275.25 440.25 277 442.5 276.75 444 279 445.5 278 447 280 445.75 282 447.5 284 449 283.75 449.25 285.25 454.75 288.25 460.5 285.75 456.25 281.25 452 283.5 450.75 281.75 450.75 276.75 448.5 274.75 446.25 275.25 445.25 271.25 450 269.75 452.5 272.75 455.75 269.25 460.5 270.75 461 272.5 470 263.5 469.75 260.25 472.25 259.25 473.75 253.5 476 252.75 478.25 249.5 477 244.75 479.25 244.5 482.5 240 482.5 237.25 487.5 234 475.75 230.75 472.5 231.75 469.75 229.75 469.5 228.25 464.75 228.25 Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

poly 483.5 264.25 483.5 279.25 510 279.25 510 264.25 Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

poly 514.5 263.75 514.5 277.5 669.25 277.5 669.25 263.75 Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

  1. Mecklenburg-Schwerin

poly 411.25 170 406.75 178.5 399.75 182 396.5 187 391.25 187.5 385.25 190 379.25 190.75 373 189.5 369.5 193 363.5 196.25 364 199.25 369.25 194.75 370 195.5 366.5 200.75 362.25 200 356.75 202.25 357 205 361.5 205.25 361.75 208.75 360 211.25 354.5 206 352 208.5 349.5 206.75 350.25 204 347 200.5 340.25 200.25 332.5 204 331.25 207.25 339.5 211.75 341.5 214.75 337.25 216.25 336.5 223.25 334 226 334.5 226.5 333.75 234.25 336.5 233.25 334 239.25 326.25 238.75 326 243 322.5 246.25 319.75 247 318.5 248.5 316.5 248 313.25 256.5 321 256.25 329 262.5 328 258.25 330 256.75 334.5 260 335.25 263 339.25 270.25 343.25 272.25 343.75 273.75 341.75 275.75 343.75 277.75 356.75 278.5 358.5 275.25 369.5 268.75 373 270 373 271.5 377.75 270.75 375.5 268.75 379 269.5 382.5 267.25 385.25 268 387.25 266.25 387 264 387.75 262.25 387.5 260 389.5 256.25 392 258.75 393 260.75 398.75 260.75 401.25 259.25 403.5 262.75 405.75 262.25 408.75 264 408.25 266.25 410.5 267.75 413.25 270.75 415.75 269.25 418.25 270.75 421.5 269.75 423.5 270.25 423.5 271.75 427.75 273.25 426 275.25 428.75 276 435.5 273.5 435.5 273.5 435.5 270.75 430.75 273 427.25 271 430 267.25 429.75 264.5 435.5 252.25 438.75 251.5 440.5 253 439 254.5 440 258.5 440.5 256.25 442 254.5 443.5 255.25 446.25 253.75 445.5 252.25 447.25 250.5 450 251 450.5 238 453.25 238 453.5 237.25 450 235 446.5 235.5 445.5 230.75 447 228.25 473.75 228.25 473.75 210.25 437.5 210.25 436.5 209.75 437.25 208 430 202.5 428 196.5 424 193.75 420.25 189 417.75 184 413.75 181.75 412.75 182.75 409.5 181 409.25 180.25 410.5 179.5 409.25 177.75 412.75 173.75 412 172 413.5 171 Free State of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

  1. Bremen

poly 204.5 227.5 206.5 234.75 207.75 233 206.75 228.25 Bremen (state)

poly 240 264.5 240 283.5 268 283.5 268 283.25 330 283.25 330 267.5 268 267.5 268 264.5 Bremen (state)

poly 206.5 266.25 206.75 270 211 275.5 210.75 280.25 214.25 278.25 217.5 281.5 220.75 276.75 223 279.25 224.75 278 224.5 270.25 220.75 272 218.5 269.5 213.75 268.5 211.75 266.25 Bremen (state)

  1. Brunswick

poly 324.25 296.75 324.25 315.5 352.25 315.5 352.25 312.25 431.25 312.25 431.25 300 352.25 300 352.25 296.75 Free State of Brunswick

poly 323 328.25 321.5 329.75 320 330.25 317 337 319.5 338.5 321 337 320.5 342.75 323.75 341 325.5 341.25 323.5 342.75 323.75 344.5 322.5 345 329.5 352.25 326.75 352.75 322.25 352.25 319 349.25 319.25 347 313 343.5 310 346 307.75 346 305.5 348.25 305.75 345.25 303.5 344.5 302 345.75 302.5 346.75 300 347 298.75 345.25 300.5 342.75 299.75 341.75 297.5 342.5 296.75 344.75 294.25 345.75 295 343.25 292.5 343 289.25 346.25 290 347.75 293.75 346.75 294.5 348.25 292.75 349.75 291.75 354.25 293.25 355.25 292.5 356.25 292.75 357.5 294.75 357.5 294.5 359 292.5 358.75 290.25 357.25 289.5 357.75 289.5 360.25 288 360.75 286.5 360 284.5 362.75 287.25 368.25 287.75 368 291 366.25 296.25 369.75 303 367.25 303.25 365.75 305 365.5 305.5 371.75 307.5 372 309.75 374 314.75 373 314.75 368.5 316 369.25 315.25 373 316.5 374 316.25 375 314 375.5 315.25 377.25 320 377.5 320 375 319 373.75 323 372.5 327 373.25 327 376.75 328.75 376.75 328.75 373.25 328 373 328.5 370.25 327 369.5 327.5 368.75 329 368.75 332.25 366.75 333.5 362.25 331.75 362.25 331 360.5 332.25 359 334.75 358 334 354.75 333.25 354.75 332.25 353.25 331.25 352.5 332.25 351.5 332 349.75 330.75 347.75 334.25 346.5 334.5 344.5 327.5 337 328 330.25 323 328.25 Free State of Brunswick

poly 347.5 336.75 345.5 338.25 343.75 342.5 347.5 349.75 348.25 349.25 347.5 347.25 348.5 346.75 350.5 349.5 353.75 347.75 353.5 346.25 359 347.75 356.5 345.25 351.75 343 353 342.75 352.75 340.75 351 340.75 349.5 338 Free State of Brunswick

poly 246.75 362 243 365.5 248.5 369.5 247.75 370.75 246.25 370.5 244 373.75 236.75 373.25 239 377.25 237.75 377.5 239.5 378.75 241.5 379.75 243.25 383.75 240.5 388.75 239.25 389.75 239.5 391.75 237.25 395 238.25 397.75 238.25 400.5 239.25 400.75 245.5 397.25 247 393.75 254 388 255.5 387.5 257.5 384.25 260.75 385.25 262.25 387.25 265.25 387.25 266.75 386.75 270 389.5 268.25 392.75 269 394 270 393 271.25 393.75 273.25 392.75 273.5 390.25 277.75 388.75 277.75 387.5 279.25 387.5 279 388.5 282.75 395.75 285 397 285.75 395.5 286.75 395 287 393 285.25 392.5 285 389.75 289 388.75 285.75 386.25 287.5 382.75 289.25 383.5 289.5 385.5 293 386.25 296 382.25 290.5 377.75 286.75 377.25 289 373.5 292.75 375 293.75 374.5 293.75 372 291.75 373 288.5 372.25 288 370.5 285.25 372.75 284.25 372.25 285.25 370.5 281.25 368.75 280.5 369.75 282.25 373.5 281 379.75 282 382.75 279.75 385 279.5 382.5 275 378.75 274 379.75 274.75 381.25 271.5 382.5 270.25 380.75 266.75 384.25 260.5 375.75 261.5 373.5 260 371.25 259 376.75 252.75 374.5 247.75 365.25 248 363.25 246.75 362 Free State of Brunswick

poly 307.5 382 300.25 383 296.75 387.75 298 389 300.75 389.75 301.5 392 305 391.75 308.75 387.25 309 385.25 Free State of Brunswick

  1. Anhalt

poly 438.25 377 438.25 395.5 465.5 395.5 465.5 392 517.5 392 517.5 380 465.5 380 465.5 377 Free State of Anhalt

poly 399 371.25 395.25 371.75 388.5 374.25 384.5 378.25 386.5 381.25 381.75 383.25 383.25 385.25 381.25 387.75 385 394 390 393.25 390.75 398 389.25 398.25 389 396.25 383.75 397 382.75 399 378.75 398.75 381 396.75 381 391 379.5 390.75 376.25 393 375.75 396 374 391 369.5 390.25 367.25 392.5 363.5 391 361 392.25 358.75 390.75 357.5 389.75 355 393 355.25 397.5 357 397.75 356 399.25 358.25 401 355 401 355 403 358.75 408.5 361 408.5 362.5 404.25 365.5 404.75 369.5 403.75 377.5 411.5 379.5 410.5 380.5 412.25 387.5 413 393.25 408.5 392 406.75 394 406.25 397 410.25 403.25 408 402.5 400 408.75 400.25 414.5 397.5 412.75 394.75 417.75 383.25 414.5 382 411 378.5 409 377.75 403.5 372.75 399 371.25 Free State of Anhalt

poly 320 390.5 318 395.5 318.25 399.75 312 404 304 396 303.5 405.5 300.5 408.5 303 410.75 302.5 415.25 304.5 413.75 307.5 415.75 306.75 411.75 310.75 408 309.5 405.75 316 406.75 315 409 323 412.25 328 412.25 333.75 415.25 337.5 412.25 340.25 413.25 338.75 407.5 344.75 402.5 345.25 400.5 347 402 350 399.75 347.75 396 340.5 396.5 339 400.5 335.5 401 329 407 325.25 403.25 329 398.75 330.25 392.5 Free State of Anhalt

  1. Oldenburg

poly 316 177.75 313.25 182 311.5 182.25 313.25 187.75 310 188.75 309 187.25 307 191 309 193.25 311.75 192.25 314.5 193.25 313.5 196.5 311.5 196.5 308.5 198.75 311.75 200.5 311.75 206.25 314.25 208.25 318 205.75 320 206.75 321.5 205.5 324.25 206.25 327.75 205.25 329.25 201.25 326.5 200.75 324.25 196 325.25 194.25 323.5 193.5 323 191 325.75 189.25 324 188 322.25 189 320.5 184 321.5 184.25 319.25 178.5 Free State of Oldenburg

poly 170.5 208.5 171 210.25 176.75 210.25 175.25 209 Free State of Oldenburg

poly 184.75 212.75 183.5 213.5 183.25 215.5 187.5 214.25 187 213.25 Free State of Oldenburg

poly 168.5 215.75 170 224 167.5 229.75 168.5 232 171.25 230.25 177 232.25 175.25 237.25 169.75 242.5 170.75 247 166.5 252.5 158.5 258.25 157.5 261 155 260.5 153.5 265.75 122.5 265.75 122.5 263.75 95.5 263.75 95.5 280.25 122.5 280.25 122.5 278.75 161 278.75 162.75 282.75 160 288.75 155 290.75 154.5 293.25 156 295.5 155.25 298.25 151.5 300.25 153 305.25 157.75 305.75 161.25 303.5 165.75 306.5 168.5 305.5 173.5 309.75 173 314 171 315.5 170.5 319.5 172.5 322.75 174.25 322.25 178.75 324.75 185.25 324.75 186.5 308.5 195.5 302.75 195 298.25 197 295 197.25 286.5 202 281.5 203.25 282.25 207.25 278.5 210.5 280.25 210.75 280.25 211 275.5 206.75 270 206.5 266.25 203.75 266.25 199.5 260.5 202 249.75 202 241.25 205 243.5 206.5 234.75 197.75 229.75 193.75 225 189.25 227.25 188.5 233.25 192.75 233.25 192 239.5 188.75 244.5 186.5 243.75 183 238.75 180.5 240.75 179.25 234.25 183.75 234 182.75 227.25 178.75 220.75 179 216 168.5 215.75 Free State of Oldenburg

poly 110.75 553.5 90.5 568 86.5 583 100 581.25 98.75 576.25 109 569.75 109.5 571.75 109 564 117 564.5 Free State of Oldenburg

  1. Saxony

poly 426.75 427 414.75 436 407.5 430.25 398.5 433 389.5 443.5 395 446 396.5 451.75 394 454.75 392.75 461 398.5 464 400.25 462.5 402 464.25 402 472.5 409.75 472.5 417 480 411.25 482.5 408.75 480 392.5 491.5 394.25 499.75 400.25 496.25 393.25 504.75 385.5 503 387.5 508 379.75 510.75 378.5 503.75 373 507.25 372.5 523.5 375 522.25 378.5 529.25 385.75 531.75 385.75 531.75 388.5 531.5 389.5 533 396 545 396.75 541 408.5 525.75 415.25 524 418.5 525 429 520.75 432.25 525 435.5 523.75 437.5 516.75 446.75 517 450 511 457.25 505.5 461.75 508.25 467.25 499.25 486 496.25 486.75 492.5 491.25 490.25 496.25 490.5 507.25 483 514.5 482 515.5 479.5 509.25 475 509.5 469.25 519.5 470.75 527.25 475.75 525.5 484.25 529.5 480 529.5 486.75 537.5 490 540 484.75 549.5 485.5 550.25 476.75 548 474 550.25 472 551 472.25 547.5 466 541.5 465.25 529.5 454 525.75 445.25 518.5 442 515 447.25 511 442 506.25 444.25 503.5 439.75 468.25 438.5 460 433.25 449.5 436 435 433 426.75 427 Free State of Saxony

  1. Prussia (to overlap Thuringia)

poly 315.75 474.25 315 479.25 309.75 479.25 315.75 474.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 290.25 495.25 304.25 495.25 303 497 306.5 499.75 307.5 496.5 313.75 498.25 316.5 503 314.75 510.25 311.75 511.75 309.75 516 301.5 511.25 303.25 508.75 300 503 294.5 506 292 502.5 291.25 496.25 290.25 495.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 358.5 497 363.5 506.25 358.5 513.5 351.25 510.25 350.75 503 353.25 497.75 356.75 499.25 358.5 497 Free State of Prussia

  1. Thuringia

poly 347 427.5 344.75 430 346.25 434.5 344.5 437 346.25 438.25 352.5 436.25 352 433.75 354.5 431.25 353 428.25 350 428.25 349 429.75 347 427.5 Free State of Thuringia

poly 326.75 428.25 308 432.25 309 437 302.5 433.25 297.75 435.75 301.25 450.25 308.75 446.25 311.5 449.25 313.25 445 320.5 450 324 449.5 325.5 438.25 328.75 441.25 329 437.75 336 440.5 340.5 436 339 431.5 326.75 428.25 Free State of Thuringia

poly 350.75 450.5 347.5 454.5 342.75 450.75 331.75 456.25 323.75 453.5 324.25 463 328.5 464.75 331.75 471.5 330.75 476.75 323.75 477.75 324.75 471.75 320 474.25 313.75 468.25 320 467 315.5 459.25 318.5 455.5 305.75 459.25 303.75 461.75 299 457.5 292 459.75 286.75 450.75 289 456 277.25 454 275.75 459.75 279.75 462 277.75 465.25 270.75 463.75 268.5 465 270.75 469 264 469.75 270.75 474.25 266.75 479.25 263.5 479.25 263.5 483.25 262.25 485 261.5 491 258.75 495.5 263.25 497 264.25 495.25 270.5 495.25 270.75 495.25 269.5 498 267.75 508.75 272.25 504.75 277.5 506 279.5 510.5 277.25 512.75 274.25 509 271.25 511.5 274.25 515.5 280.75 517.25 281.25 510.75 284.25 512.75 287.25 518 286.75 521.25 298.75 527.75 298.5 535.75 305.5 539 306 535 312.25 536 312 533.5 304.75 528.5 305.25 525.5 307 525.25 309 523.25 315 523.25 317 523.25 320.5 527.25 321.5 525.75 323.5 527.5 325.5 526.75 326.5 525 329 524.25 329.5 529.5 328 534.25 328.75 532.75 331.5 533.25 331.5 533.25 335 534.25 335.75 534.25 336.75 525.5 336 515.75 342.75 512.75 347.5 515 349 519.5 351.25 525.75 367 523.5 369.25 525.25 372.5 523.5 373 507.25 378.5 503.75 379.75 510.75 387.5 508 385.5 503 393.25 504.75 400.25 496.25 394.25 499.75 392.5 491.5 408.75 480 411.25 482.5 417 480 409.75 472.5 402 472.5 402 464.25 400.25 462.5 398.5 464 398.75 464 394.75 474.25 380.25 473.75 378.75 467.5 368 470 367 466.5 373 464 372 457.75 364 460 351.5 459.5 350.75 450.5 Free State of Thuringia

  1. Baden

poly 212.25 759.5 216.25 757.25 214.5 736.75 214.25 737.25 205 731.5 199.5 741.75 191 738.25 195.25 735.25 199.75 736.75 199.75 728.75 205.5 729.75 195.5 713.75 188.5 712.5 191.75 724 187.75 726.75 188.75 734.25 183.5 729.5 180.5 733.5 174.5 727 165.75 723.25 161.5 718.75 167.75 718 163.25 709.75 158 710 151.25 701.25 156.25 702.25 158.75 695.5 155.5 692.25 156.25 684.25 149.25 677.25 150.25 672 155 674.25 163.5 668 166.5 657.5 160.25 658 160.25 652 167.75 654.5 167 649 173.25 646.75 178 648.75 176.25 652.25 189 659.25 188.5 655 185 651 188.25 644.75 183 637.5 186.75 629.25 191.75 633.25 202.75 618.75 209.75 615.5 208.25 610.25 214 609 214.25 615.5 219.25 618 220.75 615.5 216.75 608.5 221.5 604.25 221.25 612.5 227.5 609 226.5 603.75 235 609 241.25 604.5 243.75 595.75 248.5 594.5 252.5 586.25 249 577 249 580.25 244.75 578 241.25 581.75 240 571.5 235.5 573.25 230.25 571.25 221 573.25 223.25 578.5 227.25 577.5 226.25 583.5 219.75 582.75 214.75 589.5 207.25 589 208.75 594.25 198.75 594.25 197 601 187.75 604.5 195.75 594.5 186.5 591.5 183.5 583 179.75 582.75 179 591.25 175.75 590 174 587 168.75 583.75 170 597.25 173.5 598.25 169.25 602.5 173 604 169 607 171.25 610.5 165.25 615.5 159.5 632.25 152.75 638 143 652.5 136 656.25 127.75 665 124.75 676.25 121 681 119.5 692 116.25 694 106 713.5 109.5 723.25 101.75 739.75 102.5 744.25 99.5 749.25 104 755.5 103.25 759.5 110.25 757.75 108 762 114.5 762 117.75 758.75 122 759.25 123.5 762.5 133.75 763.25 136 760.5 145 759.25 149 763.25 158.5 763.5 158.5 761 162 759.25 164.25 762 167.5 756.25 159.75 757.75 154 754.25 158.5 748 165.5 744.75 170.25 745.5 174.5 749.5 173.25 751 175.25 755 178 751 181.5 753.75 181.5 758.25 189.75 755.25 186.75 752.5 189.75 754.25 195.5 755.25 197.5 758.75 201.75 758.75 200 752.75 192.75 747.75 192 745.25 203.5 752.25 205.5 757.25 212.25 759.5 Republic of Baden

  1. Hesse

poly 221.5 476 204 486.25 195 485.75 187.75 496.5 187 509 181.75 512.5 187.75 520.25 185.5 526.75 188.25 532.75 200.25 529.5 198.5 523.75 214 530.25 227 509.75 231 516.25 234 513.75 238 491 245 498 245.25 483 240 486.25 237.75 483 229 483 221.5 476 People's State of Hesse

poly 190.75 536.5 190.25 541.5 180.25 543.25 178.5 539 173.5 546 167.75 546 165 544 159.25 543.25 141.5 547.25 143 552 140 560.25 144.75 573.5 150.75 568.5 159 582.75 159 582.75 165 581 174 587 175.75 590 179 591.25 179.75 582.75 183.5 583 186.5 591.5 195.75 594.5 187.75 604.5 197 601 198.75 594.25 208.75 594.25 209 583.75 212.25 573.75 206.75 565.25 205.75 543.25 205.25 544 201.5 537.5 190.75 536.5 People's State of Hesse

  1. Württemberg

poly 224.25 767.75 242.5 760.25 247.25 762.25 257 762.25 256 749.75 257.5 747.75 259.5 723 251.75 697.5 257 691.5 272 687.75 272 677.75 269.5 670 282 675.25 283.25 672.5 280.5 667.5 282.25 648.25 270.5 634.75 272.75 631 269 627.5 265 595 260.25 600.75 254.25 598.5 256.5 594.25 249.5 592.5 248.5 594.5 243.75 595.75 241.25 604.5 235 609 226.5 603.75 227.5 609 221.25 612.5 221.5 604.25 216.75 608.5 220.75 615.5 219.25 618 214.25 615.5 214 609 208.25 610.25 209.75 615.5 202.75 618.75 191.75 633.25 186.75 629.25 183 637.5 188.25 644.75 185 651 188.5 655 189 659.25 176.25 652.25 178 648.75 173.25 646.75 167 649 167.75 654.5 160.25 652 160.25 658 166.5 657.5 163.5 668 155 674.25 150.25 672 149.25 677.25 156.25 684.25 155.5 692.25 158.75 695.5 156.25 702.25 151.25 701.25 158 710 163.25 709.75 167.75 718 161.5 718.75 165.75 723.25 174.5 727 180.5 733.5 183.5 729.5 188.75 734.25 187.75 726.75 191.75 724 188.5 712.5 195.5 713.75 195 712.25 200.5 706 195 699 189.25 700.75 178 696.25 177 692.5 169.5 690.75 168.75 685.25 210.5 697.25 210.5 729.25 210.5 729.25 210.5 729.25 218.5 730.5 214.5 736.75 216.25 757.25 212.25 759.5 212.75 759.75 219.25 762.5 224.25 767.75 Free People's State of Württemberg

  1. Bavaria

poly 272.25 504.75 267.75 508.75 267.25 512.5 257.5 518.5 251.5 514.5 250 527.5 243.75 529.5 244.5 532.5 239 530 235.75 543.75 229.25 544.5 228.25 540.75 217.75 537.75 215.5 542.25 212.75 539 207.75 540 205.75 543.25 206.75 565.25 212.25 573.75 209 583.75 207.25 589 214.75 589.5 219.75 582.75 226.25 583.5 227.25 577.5 223.25 578.5 221 573.25 230.25 571.25 235.5 573.25 240 571.5 241.25 581.75 244.75 578 249 580.25 249 577 252.5 586.25 249.5 592.5 256.5 594.25 254.25 598.5 260.25 600.75 265 595 269 627.5 272.75 631 270.5 634.75 282.25 648.25 280.5 667.5 283.25 672.5 282 675.25 269.5 670 272 677.75 272 687.75 257 691.5 251.75 697.5 259.5 723 257.5 747.75 256 749.75 257 762.25 247.25 762.25 242.5 760.25 224.25 767.75 224.25 768 233 772 236.75 768 238.5 772.75 246.75 774.75 255 782.75 252.5 784.5 254.5 788.75 262.5 788 259 797.75 268.5 794.5 277.25 784.75 274.75 778.25 276 774.25 283.25 776 285.5 772.5 294.5 776.5 295 778.5 301.75 776.25 303 778.75 301.5 780.5 303.75 781 307.5 789 315 789.75 317.25 788.25 323.75 787 323.25 790 330 785.75 333.5 786.5 332.25 783.75 334.5 781 343.25 781 347 773.75 359 775.5 361 774 369.75 771.75 383.25 773.5 382 765 385 762.5 385.75 766.5 396.75 766 399.75 772 405.25 771.75 407.75 768 417.5 769.25 417 771 419.5 773.5 418 777.75 429.75 787.75 432.75 784.25 433.25 776.75 436.5 772.75 434.25 766 429.5 765.75 429 764.75 430.75 754.5 427.5 744.5 423.75 742.25 422.5 738.25 418.5 734.5 416.25 729 421.5 726.5 423.25 721 428.25 720.5 433 715.75 441 712.75 445.5 713.75 452.75 709.5 457.25 702.25 458 690.25 461 690 462.5 688 474.5 694 476.75 690.25 478.5 690.5 481 685.25 481 677.75 479.25 676.25 481.5 671.5 476.5 661.75 472.75 662.25 469 655 463.25 653.25 462.25 655.25 456.25 651.5 455.5 646.25 449.5 640.25 444 639.5 430 620 421.5 619.5 418.25 613.25 413.75 611 413 603.75 410.5 602.75 408.25 595.5 406 593.5 407 590.25 399 582.5 402.75 580.75 409 568.25 404 566 405.75 563.75 401.5 562.25 393 554.5 388.5 548 389.25 543.25 383.25 537.5 386 535.75 385.75 531.75 378.5 529.25 375 522.25 369.25 525.25 367 523.5 351.25 525.75 349 519.5 347.5 515 342.75 512.75 336 515.75 336.75 525.5 335.75 534.25 335 534.25 331.5 533.25 331.5 533.25 328.75 532.75 328 534.25 329.5 529.5 329 524.25 326.5 525 325.5 526.75 323.5 527.5 321.5 525.75 320.5 527.25 317 523.25 315 523.25 309 523.25 307 525.25 305.25 525.5 304.75 528.5 312 533.5 312.25 536 306 535 305.5 539 298.5 535.75 298.75 527.75 286.75 521.25 287.25 518 284.25 512.75 281.25 510.75 280.75 517.25 274.25 515.5 271.25 511.5 274.25 509 277.25 512.75 279.5 510.5 277.5 506 272.25 504.75 Free State of Bavaria

poly 140 560.25 140 560.75 131 560.5 127 566.75 128.5 569 123.25 572.25 120.5 571 122.25 576.5 120.25 578.25 112.5 572.25 112.75 576.75 107.25 576.5 108.75 581.5 99.5 583.75 97.75 586.25 102.25 592.75 101.5 597 105.5 597.5 105.25 601.75 101 607.5 99 607.75 99.25 611 100.75 613.75 104 616.75 105.25 615.5 111.5 616.25 114 623.75 122 628.25 129.75 627.75 132.75 629.75 137.5 628.5 146.5 635.75 153.25 637.5 152.75 638 159.5 632.25 165.25 615.5 171.25 610.5 169 607 173 604 169.25 602.5 173.5 598.25 170 597.25 168.75 583.75 165 581 159 582.75 159 582.75 150.75 568.5 144.75 573.5 140 560.25 Free State of Bavaria

  1. Saar

poly 66.5 576.5 63.5 579.75 61 579.5 58.5 583.25 56.5 584.5 54.25 582.5 53 583.75 53.5 583.75 59.25 588.5 68.5 612 74 613.75 75.5 608 84.5 611.75 86.5 618.5 90 615.75 99.75 620.25 104 616.75 100.75 613.75 99.25 611 99 607.75 101 607.5 105.25 601.75 105.5 597.5 101.5 597 102.5 592.75 97.75 586.25 97.75 586.25 95 582.25 88 582.75 88 577.75 86.5 576.75 84.5 577.75 84.25 583.5 83.25 582 77 584.25 75.5 586.5 69.5 585.75 69 583.5 65.25 583.5 66.5 576.5 Territory of the Saar Basin

poly 28.5 590 28.5 608 55.5 608 55.5 590 28.5 590 Territory of the Saar Basin

  1. Prussia

poly 857 52.25 854.75 60.25 851.25 73.75 846 84.25 838.75 97.25 830.75 106.5 821.5 114.25 817 108.75 811 111 804.25 111 802.5 110.25 800.75 114 800.25 118.75 802.25 124.5 802.25 131.5 799.5 138.25 802.5 138.75 802.25 135.5 803.25 132 806.75 130.75 809.75 136.75 814 133.25 823.5 132.75 826 133.75 823 136.25 822.25 135.25 818.5 139.75 814 141.5 809.5 146.5 805.5 143.75 803.25 151.75 797.75 154.5 794.5 157.75 791.75 162.25 788.25 166.25 785.5 166.25 777.5 173 779 176.5 774.75 175.5 773 181.25 770 182 770.75 186.25 752 202.75 752.75 203.25 751.75 206.25 754.5 207.75 752.5 212.25 755 213.75 751.5 223.75 746 230.25 748.5 235.5 759 236.5 765.5 233.75 773.25 238.5 775.25 244 781 244.75 782.75 239.5 781.5 236 786.5 236.75 790 240.5 799 240.25 800.25 237.5 798.25 235.25 800.75 230 807 235.25 809.5 242.75 817.75 252.75 822.5 250.5 827.5 256.25 828.75 260 838 262.75 839 261.5 842.75 250 862.25 255.25 873.5 247.75 881 239.25 904.5 234.25 912.5 234.5 917.75 227.75 920.5 229 941.75 209.25 949.75 206.75 956.5 194 959 187.5 952 185.75 950.25 180 945.5 176.5 947.5 173 944.25 170 943.25 164.75 940 161.75 941 158 944.25 159.25 945.5 156.5 947.5 157.5 951.75 154.75 953 149.25 949 142.75 947.5 142.75 945 130.75 948 126.25 946.5 118.25 952.5 110.75 949.5 102.75 941.25 95.75 939.5 96.5 935.75 89.25 939 88.75 934 88.75 928.25 91.75 916.5 90.75 910.25 93.25 908 96.75 906 91.25 900.75 92.5 896.75 89 890.5 89.75 886.25 83.75 878.5 83.75 874.25 81.75 874 79.5 870.5 76.25 867 77.5 866.75 78 868 79.75 865.5 84.5 863.5 83.75 862.75 84.5 867.75 104.5 866.25 108.75 862 110.75 854.25 113.25 850 111.75 848.5 112.5 843.5 108.75 839.25 110.25 836 109.75 832.5 110.75 831 107.75 836 101.75 842.25 93.25 846.75 90.25 845.75 89.25 847.5 84.75 851.75 79.75 851.25 77.75 854.5 74 854.25 71.75 857.5 63.75 856 60.5 857.5 58.5 858.25 52.5 Free State of Prussia

poly 209.5 98.75 202.25 111.75 200 125.75 201.5 127 203 113.25 208.25 117.75 213 116 207 113.25 206.25 106.5 206.75 104.75 210.5 102.75 212.75 99.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 221.75 113.25 220 119 222.5 127 222 128.5 230.75 139.75 236.25 151.25 235.75 155.25 234 154 228 158.5 225.75 157.5 216.75 158.75 218.75 161.75 217.25 163.25 214.25 162.25 213.75 165.25 218.25 169.5 219 167.25 222.5 168.5 227.25 167.25 232 168.25 228.5 171.25 225.25 170.75 225.25 174.75 223 177.5 226 183.5 230.75 182 233.75 186.5 232.5 192.75 225.5 189.25 223.5 190.75 228 196.25 226.5 197.25 228.5 202.5 244.5 205.25 252 211.25 253.5 219 257.75 221.75 260.25 230.25 265.75 235.25 278.75 237.25 279 237.25 279.75 234.75 281.25 234.5 282.75 232.75 281.5 231.75 282.75 230.5 283.25 225 286 225 285.75 229.5 287.25 230.75 286.25 231.75 287.75 235.75 290 235.5 288.5 238 290.75 244.25 294.75 243.25 299.25 248.75 294.25 252.75 290.5 251.75 284.75 244.75 285.75 240.5 277.75 239.75 277.25 238.5 277 238.25 272.5 239.75 269 237.25 258.25 234.25 255.5 223.5 252.75 220.75 247 209.25 235.5 207.25 232 208.75 220.25 208.25 217.25 205.25 214.5 207.25 214.25 206.25 212.5 206.5 212.5 208.5 214.25 207.75 214.75 211.5 207.5 208.75 202.5 220 204.5 227.5 206.75 228.25 207.75 233 206.5 234.75 206.5 235 206.5 234.75 205 243.5 202 241.25 202 249.75 199.5 260.5 203.75 266.25 211.75 266.25 213.75 268.5 218.5 269.5 220.75 272 224.5 270.25 224.75 278 223 279.25 220.75 276.75 217.5 281.5 214.25 278.25 210.5 280.25 207.25 278.5 203.25 282.25 202 281.5 197.25 286.5 197 295 195 298.25 195.5 302.75 186.5 308.5 185.25 324.75 178.75 324.75 174.25 322.25 172.5 322.75 170.5 319.5 171 315.5 173 314 173.5 309.75 168.5 305.5 165.75 306.5 161.25 303.5 157.75 305.75 153 305.25 151.5 300.25 155.25 298.25 156 295.5 154.5 293.25 155 290.75 160 288.75 162.75 282.75 161 278.75 128.25 278.75 128 279.5 119.25 293.25 118 306.5 101.75 303 99.5 308.25 100.75 311 98 312 96.75 317.25 105.25 322.25 110 323.25 112.5 320.5 116.25 330.5 113.75 338.75 115 341.5 111.5 342 110.25 343.75 110.5 343.75 108 346.5 105.5 346.75 103 348.75 103 350.25 101.75 351.5 96.75 350.75 92 356.75 99.5 362.25 94.5 369.25 91 367.75 79.75 374.25 75 369.25 74 372.25 70 369 65 368.5 63.25 365.25 60.75 366 61.25 370.25 58.25 370 57.25 368.25 49.25 370.75 51.25 374.75 49.5 378.75 54 380.25 52.75 384.75 57.5 387.75 56 392.25 61.5 400.5 60.5 414 51.5 423.75 50 430 55 429.25 55.25 432.25 44.5 437.25 43 441 40.5 439 38.75 439.25 39.25 445.75 44.25 446.5 44.75 449.75 47.5 451.75 46.5 458 44.5 458.75 43.25 461.75 41.25 462.5 43.5 464.25 42.5 466.5 45.25 470 49 471.75 50.5 479.25 55.25 478 55.5 479.75 48.75 488.25 53 493.25 57.5 492.75 59 496.5 58.5 499.25 55 500.75 59 505.25 58.25 506.75 52.75 506.25 52 510 43.75 514.5 45.5 515.75 41.5 518.75 41.5 522.75 43 523.75 41.75 527.75 42.5 534.25 47.5 545.75 49.25 546.75 51 549.75 52.5 549.25 56.5 553.25 59 552.25 61.5 553.5 59.75 562 55.5 564.25 55.5 566.75 50.25 573.75 49 582.75 49 582.5 49 582.75 53 583.75 54.25 582.5 56.5 584.5 58.5 583.25 61 579.5 63.5 579.75 66.5 576.5 65.25 583.5 69 583.5 69.5 585.75 75.5 586.5 77 584.25 83.25 582 84.25 583.5 84.5 577.75 86.5 576.75 88 577.75 88 582.75 95 582.25 97.75 586.25 99.5 583.75 108.75 581.5 107.25 576.5 112.75 576.75 112.5 572.25 120.25 578.25 122.25 576.5 120.5 571 123.25 572.25 128.5 569 127 566.75 131 560.5 140 560.75 143 552 141.5 547.25 159.25 543.25 165 544 167.75 546 173.5 546 178.5 539 180.25 543.25 190.25 541.5 190.75 536.5 201.5 537.5 205.25 544 207.75 540 212.75 539 215.5 542.25 217.75 537.75 228.25 540.75 229.25 544.5 235.75 543.75 239 530 244.5 532.5 243.75 529.5 250 527.5 251.5 514.5 257.5 518.5 267.25 512.5 269.5 498 270.75 495.25 270.5 495.25 264.25 495.25 263.25 497 263.25 497 258.75 495.5 258.75 495.5 261.5 491 262.25 485 263.5 483.25 263.5 479.25 266.75 479.25 270.75 474.25 264 469.75 270.75 469 268.5 465 268.5 465 270.75 463.75 270.75 463.75 277.75 465.25 279.75 462 275.75 459.75 275.75 459.75 277.25 454 277.25 454 289 456 286.75 450.75 286.75 450.75 292 459.75 299 457.5 299 457.5 303.75 461.75 305.75 459.25 305.75 459.25 318.5 455.5 318.5 455.5 315.5 459.25 320 467 320 467 313.75 468.25 320 474.25 324.75 471.75 324.75 471.75 323.75 477.75 330.75 476.75 331.75 471.5 328.5 464.75 324.25 463 324.25 463 323.75 453.5 323.75 453.5 331.75 456.25 342.75 450.75 342.75 450.75 347.5 454.5 350.75 450.5 350.75 450.5 351.5 459.5 364 460 372 457.75 372 457.75 373 464 373 464 367 466.5 368 470 378.75 467.5 378.75 467.5 380.25 473.75 394.75 474.25 398.75 464 392.75 461 394 454.75 396.5 451.75 395 446 390.5 444.25 399 434 407 430.75 413 436.25 425.5 428.25 432.25 433 452 436.5 458.75 434.25 468 439.25 501.5 439.75 505 444.25 510.25 442.75 515 447.25 518.5 444 525.75 445.25 529.5 454 541.5 465.25 547.5 466 551 472.25 556.5 474.25 558.5 472 559 474.75 561 474 564.75 475.75 563.75 479.75 565.25 484.5 569.5 488 570.5 494.5 574.25 490.25 589.75 497 595.5 494.5 599.5 502.5 605 499.75 605.75 507 607.75 508.25 613.25 502 617 505.25 619 500.25 623.25 504.25 629.75 508.75 627.25 515 617 522 621 527.75 623.25 526.5 627.75 531.75 637.75 540 638.5 547 646.5 552.5 653.25 543 663.75 538.75 664 534 660.5 532.5 655.25 523.25 657 520.75 670.25 525.25 672.25 524.25 676.75 530 681.75 530.25 682.75 535 685.25 533 688.25 535.5 700 533.75 703 529 705.25 531.5 704 534.5 706.5 538.5 697.5 543.75 701.5 548.25 704 549 707.75 555.25 713.75 559.5 716 559 716.5 559.75 722 555.75 733.5 557.25 740 564 741.25 560.75 742 561 735.75 548.25 741.25 542.75 751.75 542.75 753.25 536.25 759 537 770 525.5 776.75 522.5 774.25 521.5 775 518.75 765.5 517.75 764 510 766.25 509 766.25 504.75 761.5 501.75 747 500 751.75 490.25 756.5 489.25 760.75 485 753 480 755.25 473 752 470.75 752.5 468.75 742.75 465 739.75 455.25 726.75 452.25 726.5 451.75 715.5 457.5 708.25 450.25 710.25 446 705.25 435.25 702.25 434.5 701.75 429 704 426.5 699.75 423.75 695.25 425.5 691.5 423.5 690.75 418.75 684 413.25 671.5 413.25 670 419.75 661.5 422.25 652.5 420.5 648.75 421 645.75 413.75 639.75 407.5 640 402.25 639 405.25 627 401 627.25 395.75 619.5 391.25 615.75 393.75 608.75 392.25 609 385 604.5 378.75 599.75 378.75 594.5 374.25 595.5 349.75 591 344.75 592.75 340.75 590.5 338.75 594 336.25 589.5 328.25 592 326.75 589.5 321.5 591.25 318.75 599.25 316.5 597.75 311.75 600.75 308 611 305 631 304.25 632.5 291.5 639 289.25 641 288.75 641.5 285.75 649 284.5 649.75 273.25 657 272.75 669.5 261.5 669.25 258.25 673.5 252.25 675.75 251.25 677 238.75 680.5 236.5 681 227.25 662.75 201.75 664.5 198.25 670 198 672.25 194.25 681.75 199 686.25 199.5 687.25 188.5 682.25 183.75 693.25 164.75 697 165.25 693.5 160.25 700.5 157 701 160.5 704.25 152.25 702.25 146.25 706.5 142.25 702 136.25 704 127.75 701 127.75 677.5 135.75 662.5 139.75 652.75 145 647 150.5 637.5 154.75 632.5 154.25 624.5 158 620.75 162.75 612.25 175 605 181 599.25 183.25 592.5 184 577.25 189.25 569.5 191 560.75 193.25 546 200 535.75 203.25 535 208.75 531.75 208.75 531.75 206.75 534.5 203.75 520.5 209.25 514 214 510.5 213.25 509 215 511 221.75 515.5 219.5 512.5 218.25 514 217.5 514.5 215.75 517.25 215.5 517 217.5 525.25 219.75 525 222.5 526.5 223 527.5 226.75 524.5 227.5 523.25 235 527.5 237.25 525 241.25 522 236 515.5 234.25 509.5 228.75 510.5 232.25 505.75 232.75 509 228.75 507 227 504.5 229.5 501.5 229 492.25 225.75 487.75 220.75 491 219 492.75 219.75 496.75 217.25 505 217.5 510.5 221.5 509.75 218.25 508.5 214.75 509.75 213.5 505.5 211.75 494.5 200 491.25 198.75 487.75 195.5 484.5 189.75 482.5 190.75 482.5 193 485.75 197.75 482.75 203.75 488 201.75 487.25 206 490.75 200.25 495 202.75 497.25 208.25 496.25 210.25 492.25 206.25 489.5 208.25 491.5 215.25 485 217.5 489.5 212.75 481 202.75 484.5 198.25 481.5 193.5 479.25 191.75 479.5 190.25 474.25 193.25 467.75 194.75 468 197.75 462.75 191.75 464 190.75 463 189.5 460 190.75 457 184.25 451.5 182.5 448.25 180.25 446.5 174 448 173 447.25 171.75 445.5 171.75 443.75 170 444 166.25 438 168.25 436.5 172.25 433 174.25 431 170.25 428.25 171.75 427 169 420.75 172.75 420.75 169.25 423 167.25 424.5 168 425.5 166.75 428 166.25 429 168.75 438.75 167.25 438 165.75 419.25 164.25 417 162 414 168.75 418.5 171.75 418.5 174.25 415 174.75 415 177.25 412.75 177.75 411.25 179.5 414 181.5 413.75 181.75 417.75 184 420.25 189 424 193.75 428 196.5 430 202.5 437.25 208 436.5 209.75 437.5 210.25 473.75 210.25 473.75 228.25 469.5 228.25 469.75 229.75 472.5 231.75 475.75 230.75 487.5 234 482.5 237.25 482.5 240 479.25 244.5 477 244.75 478.25 249.5 476 252.75 473.75 253.5 472.25 259.25 469.75 260.25 470 263.5 461 272.5 460.5 270.75 455.75 269.25 452.5 272.75 450 269.75 445.25 271.25 446.25 275.25 448.5 274.75 450.75 276.75 450.75 281.75 452 283.5 456.25 281.25 460.5 285.75 454.75 288.25 449.25 285.25 449 283.75 447.5 284 445.75 282 447 280 445.5 278 444 279 442.5 276.75 440.25 277 440.5 275.25 440.5 274 439.5 273.75 435.5 273.5 428.75 276 426 275.25 427.75 273.25 423.5 271.75 423.5 270.25 421.5 269.75 418.25 270.75 415.75 269.25 413.25 270.75 410.5 267.75 408.25 266.25 408.75 264 405.75 262.25 403.5 262.75 401.25 259.25 398.75 260.75 393 260.75 392 258.75 389.5 256.25 387.5 260 387.75 262.25 387 264 387.25 266.25 385.25 268 382.5 267.25 379 269.5 375.5 268.75 377.75 270.75 373 271.5 373 270 369.5 268.75 358.5 275.25 356.75 278.5 343.75 277.75 341.75 275.75 343.75 273.75 343.25 272.25 339.25 270.25 335.25 263 334.5 260 330 256.75 328 258.25 329 262.5 321 256.25 313.25 256.5 316.5 248 318.5 248.5 319.75 247 322.5 246.25 326 243 326.25 238.75 334 239.25 336.5 233.25 333.75 234.25 334.5 226.5 332.5 224.25 328.5 227.75 324.75 225.5 325 220.5 326.75 219.75 327.25 216.5 325 216 325 215 320 218.25 318.25 216.75 316.5 219 313 213.75 316.25 212.25 314.25 208.25 311.75 206.25 311.75 200.5 308.5 198.75 311.5 196.5 313.5 196.5 314.5 193.25 311.75 192.25 309 193.25 307 191 309 187.25 310 188.75 313.25 187.75 311.5 182.25 313.25 182 316 177.75 319.25 178.5 321.5 184.25 320.5 184 322.25 189 324 188 325.75 189.25 323 191 323.5 193.5 325.25 194.25 327.25 191.5 330.25 193 342.25 184.5 342.25 171 345.5 168 345.5 166.25 341 168 335.5 166.5 328 172.75 322.75 173.25 318.75 168 304.5 159.75 300 161.5 294.5 170.5 297 158.25 294.25 155.25 281 158.25 280 157 289.5 150 290.25 139.5 288 130.25 285.25 127.25 281.75 131.25 268.5 120.25 268.5 120.25 266 120 261.5 123.25 256.75 122.5 255.25 124 256 126.5 252.5 126.25 250 120.75 239.25 118 238.75 116.25 229.25 113.5 226.5 114.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 213.5 125.25 207.5 125.5 209 129.25 210 132.5 215 132.5 216.5 126.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 203.5 129.25 200 132.5 202 137.75 205.5 136.75 203 131.5 Free State of Prussia

poly 219 134.75 212 136 212.75 138.25 219.5 136.5 Free State of Prussia

poly 225 144.25 224.5 145.5 226.25 146.25 227.25 145.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 220.75 144.25 215.5 145.5 214 146.75 216.5 150.25 219.25 149.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 465.5 145 456.5 146.25 455.25 148.5 454 149.75 454 152 451.5 154 451.25 151.75 449.5 151 447.5 153.25 447.75 155.5 445.25 162.75 445.5 165.25 447.25 164.5 447.5 160.25 449.5 157.75 449.5 154.25 451.5 155.25 452 156.25 455.5 152.75 456.5 149 457.75 148.75 456.25 155.25 459.25 154.75 459 159.25 456.25 156.75 451 157.5 452 160.5 455 160 454.75 162.75 456.75 163.25 451.75 165.25 450.5 168.25 454.25 168.25 455.75 172.25 454.75 173.25 449.5 172 448.25 176.25 450.25 178.25 449 179.25 450.5 181 452.25 180.25 453 181.25 462.5 185.5 465 183.75 462.75 181.75 467.25 176.25 473.25 174.75 475.5 177.25 478.5 177 476.25 180 480.25 182.75 482.75 175.75 478 170.5 474.75 170.25 472.25 163.75 478.75 158.25 477.25 154 465 154.25 465 155.75 469.25 157.25 469.75 159.5 468.75 163.25 466 163.5 464.25 160.5 463.75 158 461.75 154.25 464.5 154.25 462.5 149.25 466 146.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 229.75 147.75 225.5 149.25 225.25 152.25 227.25 153.5 231.5 152.25 233 148.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 343.25 153.75 340.5 156.5 339.75 159.75 340.25 162.75 343.5 161.25 344.75 165.5 348.75 164.75 355.25 166 351.5 156.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 217.75 177 216.5 179 218.25 179.5 219.25 177.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 216.25 180.25 215.5 182 217 182.25 217.5 180.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 217 184.75 214.5 186.75 216.75 189.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 161 208.5 160.25 210.75 163.5 210.75 168.5 209.75 166.5 208.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 150 209.25 149 212.75 152.5 211 158 211.25 157.5 209.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 134.75 210.25 131.75 211.75 137.5 212.5 143.25 211.75 144 212.5 147.75 212.25 145.5 210.5 142.5 211.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 118.5 213.5 116.75 215 118 217.5 119.25 214.75 130 213.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 138.5 215 129 221.25 128 223.5 132.25 225.5 129 229.25 126.25 228.25 122.5 236.75 122.5 241 123.25 244.5 129.75 243.25 134.25 246.75 131.75 254.25 132 258.75 129.25 262.25 129.5 265.75 153.5 265.75 155 260.5 157.5 261 158.5 258.25 166.5 252.5 170.75 247 169.75 242.5 175.25 237.25 177 232.25 171.25 230.25 168.5 232 167.5 229.75 170 224 168.5 215.75 160.25 215.5 153.5 217.5 149.75 216 Free State of Prussia

poly 109.25 216.75 105.25 220 111.5 222.25 109.5 219.75 114 218.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 116.75 219.25 115.25 220.25 115.5 221.5 117.25 219.75 Free State of Prussia

poly 447 228.25 445.5 230.75 446.5 235.5 450 235 454.75 238 456.25 234.25 464 230.75 464.75 228.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 347 427.5 349 429.75 350 428.25 353 428.25 354.5 431.25 352 433.75 352.5 436.25 346.25 438.25 344.5 437 346.25 434.5 344.75 430 Free State of Prussia

poly 326.75 428.25 339 431.5 340.5 436 336 440.5 329 437.75 328.75 441.25 325.5 438.25 324 449.5 320.5 450 313.25 445 311.5 449.25 308.75 446.25 301.25 450.25 297.75 435.75 302.5 433.25 309 437 308 432.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 315.75 474.25 309.75 479.25 315 479.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 290.25 495.25 291.25 496.25 292 502.5 294.5 506 300 503 300 503 303.25 508.75 301.5 511.25 309.75 516 311.75 511.75 311.75 511.75 314.75 510.25 316.5 503 313.75 498.25 307.5 496.5 306.5 499.75 306.5 499.75 303 497 303 497 304.25 495.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 358.5 497 356.75 499.25 356.75 499.25 353.25 497.75 350.75 503 351.25 510.25 358.5 513.5 363.5 506.25 Free State of Prussia

poly 168.75 685.25 169.5 690.75 177 692.5 178 696.25 189.25 700.75 195 699 200.5 706 195 712.25 205.5 729.75 199.75 728.75 199.75 736.75 195.25 735.25 191 738.25 199.5 741.75 205 731.5 214.25 737.25 218.5 730.5 210.5 729.25 210.5 697.25 Free State of Prussia

  1. Danzig

poly 739.5 117.5 739.5 133.5 791.25 133.5 791.25 117.5 Free City of Danzig

poly 750.5 135 750.5 153 777.5 153 777.5 135 Free City of Danzig

poly 799 139.25 787 157 775 164.5 769.5 166 757 168 747.5 168.5 744.5 166.25 741.5 166.75 738 163.75 735 163.5 732.75 160.75 729.25 162 728 173 724.5 179.25 720.25 179.5 715.5 188 726.5 193.5 729.75 191.25 743.25 190.5 747.75 188.25 748.75 200.25 752 202.75 770.75 186.25 770 182 773 181.25 774.75 175.5 772.75 173.5 771 174.25 768.25 172.75 769 171.25 767.25 169 768.25 167.75 775.25 166 787.75 157.75 800.25 139.5 Free City of Danzig</imagemap>

The states of the Weimar Republic were the first-level administrative divisions and constituent states of the Weimar Republic. The states were established in 1918–1920 following the German Empire's defeat in World War I and the territorial losses that came with it. They were based on the 22 states and three city-states of the German Empire. During the revolution of 1918–1919, the states abolished their local monarchies and adopted republican constitutions.

Several attempts were made to reorganize the states under the Weimar Republic, particularly because of Prussia's disproportionately large size and influence, but the attempts were unsuccessful. The one significant change was the formation of Thuringia from a number of smaller states.

The Weimar Constitution created a federal republic with certain basic powers reserved for the federal government, some powers shared between the central government and the states, and the remainder in the hands of the states. The federal government was given the power in Article 48 of the Constitution to use its armed forces against states that did not fulfill their obligations under Germany's laws. The power was used four times during the life of the Republic. In its early years, the Weimar Republic also saw a number of separatist movements and attempts to set up soviet-style governments, but all of them were short lived.

Historical background

German Empire

See also: Federalism in Germany, Kleinstaaterei, and Territorial evolution of Germany § Treaty of Versailles

The German Empire (1871–1918) was a federal monarchy made up in 1918 of 25 constituent states (4 kingdoms, 6 grand duchies, 5 duchies, 7 principalities, 3 free cities) and one imperial territory. Its federal structure reflected its formation in 1871 under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia from the combination of the loosely federal North German Confederation with Saxony, Bavaria, Württemberg, Baden and a number of smaller states.[1]

Following the German Empire's defeat in World War I, the victorious Allied powers in the Treaty of Versailles reduced Germany's size by 65,000 sq km (25,000 sq mi), or about 13% of its former territory. The areas that were lost had about 7 million inhabitants, or 12% of imperial Germany's population.[2] The affected regions, with the exception of Danzig[3] and the Saar, all had significant non-German speaking populations (primarily Polish, French and Danish).

The Saar Basin was occupied and governed jointly by the United Kingdom and France from 1920 to 1935 under a League of Nations mandate.[4] After a plebiscite was held in January 1935, the region was returned to Germany.[5]

In accordance with the Treaty of Versailles, the city of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland) was detached from Germany on 15 November 1920 and turned into a semi-autonomous city-state under the protection of the League of Nations.[6][7] The Treaty stated that it was to remain separate from both Germany and the newly independent Poland, but it was not a sovereign state.[8]

The 22 ruling dynasties of Germany's constituent states (excluding the city-states, which had no monarchs) were driven out during the German revolution of 1918–1919 and all royalty abolished by the new Weimar Constitution (Article 109). The states themselves nevertheless initially all survived into the Weimar Republic. The only exception was Alsace–Lorraine, an imperial territory (Reichsland) rather than a formal state, which was returned to France from which it had been taken following Prussia's victory in the 1870–1871 Franco-Prussian War.[9]

Weimar Constitution

Early attempts at geographic reforms

Proposal to reorganise Germany into 14 states drawn up by Hugo Preuß as part of the discussions on a new constitution. The 14th state, not shown here, was German-Austria.

The Council of the People's Deputies, Germany's immediate post-war revolutionary government, commissioned the liberal political theorist and legal expert Hugo Preuss to draft a new constitution for Germany.[10] Since there was considerable concern about the dominating size of Prussia, which had two-thirds of Germany's area and three-fifths of its population,[11] Preuss suggested that Germany be restructured into 14 constituent states of more equal sizes (one of which was German-Austria, which wished to become part of Germany after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire[12]). All would have had at least two million inhabitants, and only Baden would have remained completely unchanged. Preuss' reform proposal failed in the Weimar National Assembly, which adopted the Weimar Constitution. Objections came primarily from the states that would have been renamed. Many Germans still felt strong ties to their home states.[13]

Two additional reform proposals were discussed and rejected during constitutional deliberations. One would have done away with the states altogether – in Preuss' words it would create a "decentralised unitary state with strengthened self-governing bodies". The other reform proposed that the Bundesrat, the Empire's parliamentary body with members appointed by the state governments to represent their interests, be modified to have popularly elected representatives on the model of the U.S. Senate.[14] After that proposal also failed to pass the National Assembly, it decided that the members of the Weimar Republic's Reichsrat would continue to be appointed by the state governments, although the body had fewer powers overall than the imperial Bundesrat.[15]

Federal-state relationships

For the text of the constitutional articles, see Weimar_constitution  – via Wikisource.

The Weimar Constitution indirectly fixed the boundaries of the states in their unchanged locations through the statement in Article 2 that "the territory of the Reich consists of the territories of the German states". The article also allowed for new states to be incorporated into Germany – providing an opening for German-Austria – "by virtue of the right of self-determination". Article 18 set the conditions for changes to state boundaries. If such a change was made by means of a law passed altering the constitution (which required a two-thirds majority vote in the Reichstag), it could be accomplished without the consent of the affected state governments or populations. If the state governments involved agreed to a boundary change, it could become effective by the passage of an ordinary national law (i.e. with a simple majority vote in the Reichstag). Alternatively, a popular referendum could change state boundaries if it was approved by three-fifths of the votes cast and at least half of those eligible to vote, The high bar for changing the configuration of the states reflected the level of resistance to such alterations. Article 18 was suspended for two years after the constitution was approved and came into force only on 10 July 1922.[13]

Every state was required to have a republican constitution (Article 17) with a representative body "elected by universal, equal, direct, and secret suffrage of all German citizens of either sex, according to the principles of proportional representation". As at the national level, the state ministry had to have the confidence of the representative body.

Matthias Erzberger, whose finance reforms weakened the states in the federal system

Article 12 granted the states the power of legislation in all areas in which the federal government did not make use of its own powers. Within that limitation, national laws took precedence over state laws (Article 13). The seven areas in which the federal government had sole power of legislation (such as national defence and foreign relations) were enumerated in Article 6, while Article 7 listed twenty additional areas in which it could legislate (including civil and criminal law, judicial procedure, the press, the right of assembly, commerce and a number of social issues such as "poor relief" and public health). The federal government could also legislate on taxes and revenue "in so far as they are claimed in whole or in part for its purposes" (Article 8). In July 1919, however, Finance Minister Matthias Erzberger pushed through a financial reform package that permanently strengthened the federal government at the expense of the states by giving it exclusive financial sovereignty and thus freeing it from dependence on the states as had been the case under the Empire.[16]

A Supreme Judicial Court would handle constitutional disagreements between the national and state governments and between individual state governments (Articles 13 and 19).

Reichsrat

The Reichsrat, the upper house of the German parliament, represented the interests of the states at the federal level. It could introduce legislation, and its agreement was required on laws passed by the Reichstag. Members of the Reichsrat were appointed by the state government and when they voted were bound by its instructions (imperative mandate). The number of representatives that a state had in the Reichsrat was determined by population, with every state having at least one representative but none more than 40% of the total. The latter clause limited Prussia's influence, since over 60% of the German population lived in Prussia.[17]

Federal use of force against a state

Main article: Article 48 (Weimar Constitution)

In the controversial Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution, the president of Germany was given broad emergency powers, including the ability to call in the military against a state in breach of federal laws:

§1 In the event of a State not fulfilling the obligations imposed upon it by the Reich Constitution or by the laws of the Reich, the president of the Reich may make use of the armed forces to compel it to do so.

The power of the president to use military force against a state was known as a Reich execution and was used four times during the Weimar Republic:

  • in March 1920 against various radical left governments in the region that became Thuringia in May 1920[18]
  • in April 1920 against Gotha (part of the future Thuringia) when it persisted in its attempts to set up a council republic instead of a parliamentary republic as required by the Constitution[18][19]
  • in March 1923 against Saxony, where there was a plan in place to foment a communist revolution in Germany (the German October)[20]
  • in July 1932 against Prussia, when Chancellor Franz von Papen used the excuse of outbreaks of violence in Prussia to have the national government take control of the state (the Prussian coup d'état)[21]

Boundary changes under the Weimar Constitution

Thuringia in 1910

Four changes in state boundaries occurred following the implementation of the Weimar Constitution on 14 August 1919:[13]

The Weimar Republic also saw three popular referendums that would have changed state boundaries. All of them failed:[13]

  • Upper Silesia, after the 1921 plebiscite required by the Treaty of Versailles that split the region between Germany and Poland, held a referendum to separate Upper Silesia from Prussia. It failed with 72% no votes on 3 September 1922.
  • Hanover's attempt to separate from Prussia and form an independent state failed on 18 May 1924 due to insufficient voter turnout.
  • Schaumburg-Lippe's residents voted in favour of joining Prussia 6 June 1926, but since the yes votes did not reach the required three-fifths majority, the referendum failed.

In addition, Hamburg's government made several unsuccessful attempts in the 1920s to expand the growing city-state by incorporating immediately surrounding areas that were part of Prussia. It was not until the Greater Hamburg Act of 1937, under the Nazi regime, that Hamburg was expanded to encompass the full urbanized area.[22]

Unrecognized states

Emergency money of the Free State of Bottleneck with a map of the region. The text reads: "Nowhere is it more beautiful than in the Free State of Bottleneck".

During the turbulent early years of the Weimar Republic, there were a number of short-lived attempts to set up soviet-style republics:

Separatist movements in the Rhine Province of Prussia led to two short-lived republics during the Occupation of the Ruhr. Both received material and propaganda support from France:[23]

  • Rhenish Republic (21 October 1923 – 16 November 1923)
  • Palatinate Republic (12 November 1923 – 17 February 1924)[24]

Finally, there was the Free State of Bottleneck (10 January 1919 – 25 February 1923), a bottleneck-shaped area formed during the Occupation of the Rhineland by the near convergence of the semi-circular bridgeheads east of the Rhine around Koblenz and Mainz.[25]

List of states

State Capital Established Area in km² Population in 1,000 (1925) Notes
Anhalt Dessau 1918 2,314 351
Baden Karlsruhe 1918 15,070 2,312
Bavaria Munich 1919 75,996 7,380
Bremen Bremen 1918 258 339
Brunswick Brunswick 1918 3,672 502
Coburg Coburg 1918/20 562 74[a] Merged into Bavaria in 1920
Hamburg Hamburg 1918 415 1,153
Hesse Darmstadt 1918 7,692 1,347
Lippe Detmold 1918 1,215 164
Lübeck Lübeck 1918 298 128
Mecklenburg-Schwerin Schwerin 1918 13,127 674
Mecklenburg-Strelitz Neustrelitz 1918 2,930 110
Oldenburg Oldenburg 1918 6,427 545
Prussia Berlin 1918 291,700 38,120
Saxony Dresden 1918 14,986 4,994
Schaumburg-Lippe Bückeburg 1918 340 48
Thuringia Weimar 1920 11,763 1,607
Waldeck-Pyrmont Arolsen 1918/29 1,055 56 Pyrmont merged into Prussia in 1921 Waldeck merged into Prussia in 1929
Württemberg Stuttgart 1918 19,508 2,580

Source: gonschior.de

States that merged to form Thuringia in 1920
State Capital Established Area in km² Population in 1,000
Gotha Gotha 1918/20 1,415 189[a]
Reuss Gera 1918/20 1,143 211[a]
Saxe-Altenburg Altenburg 1918/20 1,324 216[b]
Saxe-Meiningen Meiningen 1918/20 2,468 275[a]
Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach Weimar 1918/20 3,610 417[a]
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt Rudolstadt 1918/20 941 101[b]
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen Sondershausen 1918/20 862 90[b]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 in 1919
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 in 1910

States under Nazi Germany

The states of the Weimar Republic were effectively abolished after the establishment of Nazi Germany in 1933 by a series of laws and decrees between 1933 and 1935, and autonomy was replaced by direct rule of the National Socialist German Workers' Party in the Gleichschaltung process. The states continued to formally exist as de jure bodies but from 1934 were superseded by de facto Nazi Party administrative units called Gaue. Many of the states were formally dissolved at the end of World War II by the Allies, and ultimately re-organised into the modern states of Germany.

See also

References

  1. ^ "German Empire". Encyclopedia Britannica. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  2. ^ O'Neill, Aaron (21 June 2022). "Approximate German territorial losses, and related loss of resources, following the Treaty of Versailles, June 28, 1919". statista. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Die Freie Stadt Danzig: Überblick" [The Free City of Danzig: Overview]. gonschior.de (in Deutsch). Retrieved 1 August 2024.
  4. ^ Article 45–50 with Annex, Treaty of Versailles
  5. ^ "Under the Auspices of the League, Saar Plebiscite". Library of Congress. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  6. ^ Loew, Peter Oliver (2011). Danzig – Biographie einer Stadt [Danzig – Biography of a City] (in Deutsch). Munich: C.H. Beck. p. 189. ISBN 978-3-406-60587-1.
  7. ^ Samerski, Stefan (2003). Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern [The Bishopric of Gdansk in Biographical Portraits] (in Deutsch). Vienna: LIT Verlag. p. 8. ISBN 978-3-825-86284-8.
  8. ^ Kaczorowska, Alina (2010). Public International Law. Milton Park, UK: Routledge. p. 199. ISBN 978-0-203-84847-0.
  9. ^ "Alsace–Lorraine". Encyclopedia Britannica. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  10. ^ "Hugo Preuss". Encyclopedia Britannica. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
  11. ^ "Prussia". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  12. ^ "Austrian attempts to unite with Germany from the founding of the republic to the referendums in Tyrol and Salzburg in 1921". The World of the Habsburgs. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  13. ^ 13.0 13.1 13.2 13.3 Gelberg, Karl-Ulrich (23 September 2021). "Neugliederung des Reiches (1919–1945)" [Restructuring of the Reich (1919–1945)]. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in Deutsch). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  14. ^ John, Anke (19 April 2021). "Reichsreform (Weimarer Republik)" [Reich Reform (Weimar Republic)]. Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in Deutsch). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  15. ^ Lilla, Joachim (13 November 2006). "Reichsrat, 1919–1934". Historisches Lexikon Bayerns (in Deutsch). Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  16. ^ Altmann, Gerhard; Scriba, Arnulf (13 September 2014). "Die Erzbergersche Reichsfinanzreform" [The Erzberger Reich Finance Reform]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in Deutsch).
  17. ^ Schröder, Valentin (25 July 2014). "Weimarer Republik 1918–1933. Reichsrat, Aufgaben und Zusammensetzung" [Weimar Republic 1918–1933: Reichsrat, Functions and Composition]. Wahlen in Deutschland (in Deutsch). Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  18. ^ 18.0 18.1 Wallner, Florian (2023). Der Artikel 48 der Weimarer Reichsverfassung und seine Anwendung unter der Reichspräsidentschaft Friedrich Eberts im Vergleich zur Reichspräsidentschaft Paul von Hindenburgs [Article 48 of the Weimar Constitution and its application under the presidency of Friedrich Ebert in comparison to the presidency of Paul von Hindenburg] (in Deutsch). Norderstedt, Germany: Books on Demand. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-3-757-84964-1.
  19. ^ Raßloff, Steffen (2016). "Novemberrevolution und Landesgründung 1918/20" [November Revolution 1918 and Formation of the State 1918/20]. Erfurt web (in Deutsch). Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  20. ^ Scriba, Arnulf (3 November 2023). "Der "deutsche Oktober" 1923" [The "German October" 1923]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in Deutsch). Retrieved 5 August 2023.
  21. ^ Scheuermann-Peilicke, Wolfgang (14 September 2014). "Der "Preußenschlag" 1932" [The "Prussian coup d'état" 1932]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in Deutsch). Retrieved 5 August 2024.
  22. ^ "Groß-Hamburg-Gesetz" [Greater Hamburg Act]. Gesellschaft für Schleswig-Holsteinische Geschichte (in Deutsch). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  23. ^ Wulfert, Anja (14 September 2014). "Separatistenbewegung" [Separatist Movements]. Deutsches Historisches Museum (in Deutsch). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  24. ^ Cahoon, Ben. "States of Germany since 1918". World Statesmen.org. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  25. ^ Lebendige Geschichte: Vor 80 Jahren: der Freistaat Flaschenhals Living History: 80 Years Ago: The Free State of Bottleneck Archived 2006-03-05 at archive.today Hessischer Rundfunk (in German)
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