PowerBook 170
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File:PowerBook 170.jpg Apple Macintosh PowerBook 170 | |
Developer | Apple Computer |
---|---|
Product family | PowerBook |
Type | Laptop |
Release date | October 21, 1991 |
Introductory price | US$4,599 (equivalent to $10,290 in 2023)[1] |
Discontinued | October 19, 1992 |
CPU | Motorola 68030 @ 25 MHz |
Display | 9.8" monochrome LCD |
Graphics | 640×400 |
Predecessor | Macintosh Portable |
Successor | PowerBook Duo series |
The PowerBook 170 is a laptop computer that was released by Apple Inc. in 1991 along with the PowerBook 100 and the PowerBook 140. Identical in form factor to the 140, it was the high end of the original PowerBook line featuring a faster 25 MHz Motorola 68030 processor with 68882 floating point unit (FPU) and a more expensive and significantly better quality 9.8 in (250 mm) active matrix display. It was replaced by the PowerBook 180 in 1992.
Features
Though the PowerBook 100 is the direct descendant of the Macintosh Portable based on its internal architecture, the 170 is the Portable's direct successor. A no-compromise, portable version of the desktop Macintosh, the 170 includes virtually all of the features incorporated in the original Portable, as on a comparable desktop of the day, but in a smaller and sleeker case design. Initiated as a more suitable replacement for the Portable, the only features the first generation 170 did not include in its reduced space were an external video port and internal ROM and PDS expansion slots. Indeed, Apple canceled its own external monitor adapter for the Portable shortly after it was announced, instead relying on numerous third party providers for solutions (still applicable to the 170) and FCC regulations of the day prevented any real use of the PDS expansion slot, by restricting any external connections to it. The PowerBook 180 replacement would address external video less than a year later, but expansion slots would not return to Macintosh portables until three years later with the PowerBook 500 series, in the form of PCMCIA cards. The 170 also dropped the external floppy disk port (only the Macintosh Classic II still had one) and made no provision for a second internal floppy disk port (a feature also missing from the rest of the desktop line by this time). Overall, it had roughly the equivalent features and performance of the powerful Macintosh IIci desktop in a laptop.
The 170 was introduced with System 7.0.1, specifically to support new power management and other unique hardware features. However, due to the RAM prices in 1991, combined with its already high list price, the 170, like the 100 and 140, only had 2 megabytes (MB) RAM soldered directly onto the logicboard, which critics felt was restrictive for use with System 7. Further, since localized versions of System 7 were not yet available worldwide, the Japanese 6.0.7 KanjiTalk version of Apple's System software was modified to support all three new PowerBooks and released as version J-6.0.7.1.[2][3] As a result, this version was unofficially adapted for use with the standard 6.0.7 allowing many users to run System 6 on their PowerBooks, rather than upgrading on-board RAM with an expensive proprietary RAM card (a 6 MB card was US $899).[4] The 170 shipped with an additional 2 MB RAM card already installed, so it was less of a problem; however 4 MB was the minimum recommended RAM size for use with System 7 and not practical for use with a RAM Disk, a battery power-saving feature.[1]
Design
Though released at the same time as the PowerBook 140 and PowerBook 100, both the 140 and 170 were designed entirely by Apple, while the 100 was being miniaturized by Sony from the full-sized Macintosh Portable. As a result, the 170 represents the very first PowerBook created by Apple, with the 100 actually representing the first design improvements, though its internal architecture is the oldest in the series.
Specifications
- Processor: Motorola 68030 CPU and Motorola 68882 FPU, both running at 25 MHz
- RAM: 2 MB on board, shipped with 4 MB, can be expanded to 6 or 8 MB
- ROM: 1 MB
- Hard disk: 40-80 MB
- Floppy disk: 1.44 MB Superdrive
- Systems supported: System J-6.0.7.1, System 7.0.1-Mac OS 7.6.1
- ADB: Yes (1 port)
- Serial: Yes (2 ports)
- Modem: optional (used for this model's expansion port)
- Screen: active matrix, 1bpp 640×400
Timeline
Timeline of portable Macintoshes |
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<timeline>
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Reserve for future models $skip $skip $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:end # MacBook Air M3 13” future color:current from:$now till:end # MacBook Air M2 13” future barset:group2 color:1002 from:10/21/1991 till:08/03/1992 text:"140" $skip $skip color:1002 from:10/21/1991 till:10/19/1992 text:"170" barset:break color:1001 from:08/03/1992 till:06/07/1993 text:"145" color:1001 from:10/19/1992 till:08/16/1993 text:"160" color:1001 from:02/10/1993 till:12/13/1993 text:"165c" color:1001 from:10/19/1992 till:05/16/1994 text:"180" color:1001 from:06/07/1993 till:03/14/1994 text:"180c" barset:break color:1002 from:06/07/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"145B" color:1002 from:08/16/1993 till:07/18/1994 text:"165" color:500-b from:05/16/1994 till:06/10/1995 text:"520" color:500 from:05/16/1994 till:09/16/1995 text:"520c" color:500-b from:05/16/1994 till:10/17/1994 text:"540" color:500 from:05/16/1994 till:08/16/1995 text:"540c" barset:break color:1001 from:07/18/1994 till:10/14/1995 text:"150" $skip $skip color:pbg4 from:01/09/2001 till:09/16/2003 text:"PB G4 15”" $skip color:1001 from:08/28/1995 till:09/01/1996 text:"190/cs" color:500 from:05/30/1995 till:04/01/1996 text:"550c" barset:break $skip $skip color:ppc from:08/28/1995 till:09/01/1996 text:"5300/c/s/e" color:ppc from:11/20/1996 till:05/06/1998 text:"1400c/cs" color:ppc from:02/17/1997 till:03/14/1998 text:"3400c" color:ppc from:05/08/1997 till:12/31/1998 text:"2400c" barset:break color:pbg3 from:05/10/1999 till:02/16/2000 text:"PB G3 14” (Bronze Lombard) color:pbg3 from:02/16/2000 till:01/09/2001 text:"PB G3 14” (Pismo) color:ibg4 from:01/07/2002 till:10/21/2003 text:"iBook 14”" color:pbg4a from:09/16/2003 till:02/14/2006 text:"Aluminum" $skip $skip color:pbg4 from:01/07/2003 till:04/24/2006 text:"PB G4 17” Aluminum" barset:break $skip $skip color:ibg3 from:10/22/2003 till:05/16/2006 text:"G4" color:mbp1 from:02/14/2006 till:10/14/2008 text:"MB Pro 15”" $skip $skip color:mbp1 from:04/24/2006 till:01/06/2009 text:"MB Pro 17”" barset:break color:mbp2 from:06/08/2009 till:10/27/2016 text:"MB Pro 13” Unibody" $skip $skip color:mbp2 from:10/14/2008 till:10/22/2013 text:"Unibody" $skip $skip color:mbp2 from:01/06/2009 till:06/09/2012 text:"Unibody" barset:break color:mbp1 from:10/27/2016 till:11/10/2020 text:"Touch Bar" color:mbp1 from:10/23/2012 till:06/05/2017 text:"MB Pro 13” Retina" $skip $skip color:mbp1 from:06/09/2012 till:07/12/2018 text:"MB Pro 15” Retina" barset:break color:mbp2 from:11/17/2020 till:06/06/2022 text:"M1" $skip $skip color:mbp1 from:11/15/2016 till:11/13/2019 text:"MB Pro 15” Touch Bar" $skip color:mbp1 from:11/13/2019 till:10/18/2021 text:"MB Pro 16”" barset:break color:mbp1 from:06/24/2022 till:10/30/2023 text:"M2" $skip color:mbp2 from:10/26/2021 till:01/17/2023 text:"MB Pro 14” M1" shift:(-35,-5) $skip $skip color:mbp2 from:10/26/2021 till:01/17/2023 text:"M1" barset:break $skip $skip color:mbp1 from:01/24/2023 till:10/30/2023 text:"M2" color:mba1 from:06/13/2023 till:03/04/2024 text:"MB Air 15”" shift: (-30,-5) #Leave here b/c 15-inch $skip color:mbp1 from:01/24/2023 till:10/30/2023 text:"M2" barset:break $skip $skip color:mbp2 from:11/07/2023 till:$now text:"M3" color:mba2 from:03/08/2024 till:$now text:"M3" $skip color:mbp2 from:11/07/2023 till:$now text:"M3" barset:break $skip $skip color:current from:$now till:end # MacBook Pro 14” future color:current from:$now till:end # MacBook Air 15” future #Leave here b/c 15-inch $skip color:current from:$now till:end # MacBook Pro 16” future barset:reference color:reference from:start till:04/01/1994 text:"< Compact Macintoshes" barset:break color:reference2 from:04/02/1994 till:11/01/1997 text:"Power Macintosh" barset:break color:reference from:11/02/1997 till:08/30/1999 text:"PM G3" barset:break color:reference2 from:08/31/1999 till:06/23/2003 text:"Power Mac G4" barset:break color:reference from:06/24/2003 till:08/06/2006 text:"Power Mac G5" barset:break color:reference2 from:08/07/2006 till:06/29/2007 text:"Mac Pro" shift:(-5,-5) barset:break color:reference from:06/29/2007 till:04/03/2010 text:"iPhone" barset:break color:reference2 from:04/03/2010 till:04/24/2015 text:"iPad" barset:break color:reference from:04/24/2015 till:12/14/2017 text:"Watch" barset:break color:reference2 from:12/14/2017 till:11/17/2020 text:"iMac Pro" barset:break color:reference from:11/17/2020 till:end text:"Apple silicon" </timeline> |
References
- ^ 1.0 1.1 LePage, Rick (November 12, 1991). "Bantam 170 packs punch". MacWEEK.
- ^ System J-6.0.7.1 ReadMe, 1991, Apple, Inc.
- ^ 漢字Talk+6.0.7.html. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008. Retrieved September 26, 2022.
- ^ "System 6 on a PowerBook 140/170". Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.