From English Wikipedia @ Freddythechick
This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Malayalam on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Malayalam in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing
consensus on the
talk page first.
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Malayalam
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Malayalam pronunciations. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
Consonants
IPA
Malayalam
ISO 15919
English approximation
k
ക
k
sk y
kʰ
ഖ
kh
k ey
ɡ
ഗ
g
ag o
ɡʱ
ഘ
gh
logh ouse
ŋ
ങ
ṅ
sin k
t͡ʃ
ച
c
church
t͡ʃʰ
ഛ
ch
ch urch
d͡ʒ
ജ
j
obj ect
d͡ʒʱ
ഝ
jh
hedgeh og
ɲ
ഞ
ñ
cany on
ʈ
ട
ṭ
st alk but retroflex
ʈʰ
ഠ
ṭh
t alk but retroflex
ɖ
ഡ
ḍ
id ea but retroflex
ɖʱ
ഢ
ḍh
redh ead but retroflex
ɳ
ണ
ṇ
spin but retroflex
t̪
ത
t
st alk but dentalized
t̪ʰ
ഥ
th
t alk but dentalized
d̪
ദ
d
id ea but dentalized
d̪ʱ
ധ
dh
redh ead but dentalized
n̪
ന
n
spin but dentalized
n
ഩ/ന[a]
ṉ
spin
p
പ
p
sp in
pʰ [b]
ഫ
ph
p in
f [b]
ഫ
f
f in
b
ബ
b
ab out
bʱ
ഭ
bh
clubh ouse
m
മ
m
m all
j
യ
y
y es
ɾ
ര
r
American English at om
l
ല
l
l ist
ʋ
വ
v
curv e
ʃ
ശ
ś
sh oe
ʂ
ഷ
ṣ
sh oe but retroflex
s
സ
s
s o
h
ഹ
h
h ead
ɭ
ള
ḷ
l ist but retroflex
ɻ
ഴ
ɻ
r un
r
റ
ṟ
Scottish English r un
t
റ്റ
ṯ
st alk
d [c]
*ന്റ
ḏ
id ea
Vowels
IPA
Malayalam
ISO 15919
English approximation
a
അ
a
cu t
ə [d]
അ
a
a bout
aː
ാ, ആ
ā
fa ther
i
ി, ഇ
i
si t
iː
ീ, ഈ
ī
sea t
u
ു, ഉ
u
fu ll
uː
ൂ, ഊ
ū
foo l
r̩
ൃ, ഋ
r̥
better
e
െ, എ
e
e ight
eː
േ, ഏ
ē
e ight but longer
o
ൊ, ഒ
o
o wn
oː
ോ, ഓ
ō
o wn but longer
ai
ൈ, ഐ
ai
mi le
au
ൗ, ൌ[e] , ഔ
au
fou l
Notes
^ modern orthography uses ന for both /n̪/ and /n/, and ഩ is no longer used.
^ 2.0 2.1 ഫ is used to represent both /f/ and /pʰ/.
^ only occurs after /n/
^ [ə ] may occur as an allophone of /a/ in some word-medial and final positions.
^ archaic, modern orthography uses ൗ instead
See also
Comparisons Introductory guides