From English Wikipedia @ Freddythechick
Chemical element with atomic number 97 (Bk)
Berkelium, 97 Bk Pronunciation Appearance silvery Mass number [247]
Atomic number (Z ) 97 Group f-block groups (no number)Period period 7 Block f-block Electron configuration [Rn ] 5f9 7s2 Electrons per shell 2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2 Phase at STP solid Melting point beta: 1259 K (986 °C, 1807 °F) Boiling point beta: 2900 K (2627 °C, 4760 °F) Density (near r.t. ) alpha: 14.78 g/cm3 beta: 13.25 g/cm3 Heat of fusion 7.92 kJ/mol (calculated) Oxidation states +2, +3 , +4, +5[1] Electronegativity Pauling scale: 1.3 Ionization energies Atomic radius empirical: 170 pm Spectral lines of berkeliumNatural occurrence synthetic Crystal structure double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) Thermal conductivity 10 W/(m⋅K) Magnetic ordering paramagnetic CAS Number 7440-40-6 Naming after Berkeley, California , where it was discovered Discovery Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (1949)
Category: Berkelium | references
child table, as reused in {IB-Bk}
References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
^ Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem . 57 (15). American Chemical Society: 9453–9467. doi :10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450 . OSTI 1631597 . PMID 30040397 . S2CID 51717837 .
^ 2.0 2.1 Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF) . Chinese Physics C . 45 (3): 030001. doi :10.1088/1674-1137/abddae .
^ Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics . 71 (2): 299. doi :10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4 .
^ Milsted, J.; Friedman, A. M.; Stevens, C. M. (1965). "The alpha half-life of berkelium-247; a new long-lived isomer of berkelium-248". Nuclear Physics . 71 (2): 299. doi :10.1016/0029-5582(65)90719-4 .
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