From English Wikipedia @ Freddythechick
Chemical element with atomic number 96 (Cm)
Curium, 96Cm |
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Pronunciation | (KURE-ee-əm) |
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Appearance | silvery metallic, glows purple in the dark |
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Mass number | [247] |
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Atomic number (Z) | 96 |
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Group | f-block groups (no number) |
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Period | period 7 |
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Block | f-block |
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Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f7 6d1 7s2 |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2 |
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Phase at STP | solid |
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Melting point | 1613 K (1340 °C, 2444 °F) |
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Boiling point | 3383 K (3110 °C, 5630 °F) |
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Density (near r.t.) | 13.51 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 13.85 kJ/mol |
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Vapor pressure
P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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at T (K)
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1788
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1982
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Oxidation states | +3, +4, +5,[1] +6[2] (an amphoteric oxide) |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1.3 |
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Ionization energies | |
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Atomic radius | empirical: 174 pm |
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Covalent radius | 169±3 pm |
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Spectral lines of curium |
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Natural occurrence | synthetic |
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Crystal structure | double hexagonal close-packed (dhcp) |
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Electrical resistivity | 1.25 µΩ⋅m[3] |
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Magnetic ordering | antiferromagnetic-paramagnetic transition at 52 K[3] |
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CAS Number | 7440-51-9 |
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Naming | named after Marie Skłodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie |
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Discovery | Glenn T. Seaborg, Ralph A. James, Albert Ghiorso (1944) |
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Category: Curium | references |
child table, as reused in {IB-Cm} |
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References
These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
- ^ Kovács, Attila; Dau, Phuong D.; Marçalo, Joaquim; Gibson, John K. (2018). "Pentavalent Curium, Berkelium, and Californium in Nitrate Complexes: Extending Actinide Chemistry and Oxidation States". Inorg. Chem. 57 (15). American Chemical Society: 9453–9467. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01450. OSTI 1631597. PMID 30040397. S2CID 51717837.
- ^ Domanov, V. P.; Lobanov, Yu. V. (October 2011). "Formation of volatile curium(VI) trioxide CmO3". Radiochemistry. 53 (5). SP MAIK Nauka/Interperiodica: 453–6. doi:10.1134/S1066362211050018. S2CID 98052484.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Schenkel, R. (1977). "The electrical resistivity of 244Cm metal". Solid State Communications. 23 (6): 389. Bibcode:1977SSCom..23..389S. doi:10.1016/0038-1098(77)90239-3.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
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