Eurovision Song Contest 1972

From English Wikipedia @ Freddythechick

Eurovision Song Contest 1972
File:ESC 1972 logo.png
Dates
Final25 March 1972
Host
VenueUsher Hall
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Presenter(s)Moira Shearer
Musical directorMalcolm Lockyer
Directed byTerry Hughes
Executive supervisorClifford Brown
Executive producerBill Cotton
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countriesNone
  • <imagemap> File:ESC 1972 Map 2.svg|299px|alt=A coloured map of the countries of Europe poly 244 323 245 319 252 316 261 316 269 318 267 322 270 325 272 330 266 333 266 338 261 338 261 331 257 334 258 329 252 324 247 323 Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 200 407 206 379 208 372 203 367 199 355 187 348 184 339 196 339 198 343 209 345 209 332 218 337 225 334 235 330 237 321 244 319 252 328 256 331 266 338 275 341 288 346 284 356 281 365 269 377 274 379 277 386 275 393 276 404 270 404 270 416 296 423 298 427 296 436 294 438 291 433 291 427 296 424 270 415 262 415 256 411 248 410 240 415 240 424 233 424 234 414 221 414 221 416 216 417 203 412 France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 289 469 287 465 288 456 288 451 286 447 292 443 295 442 297 443 312 426 310 422 308 420 303 407 296 403 292 401 284 407 283 408 283 404 276 404 276 402 276 398 272 395 275 395 278 390 276 385 282 384 289 378 294 385 294 379 300 380 305 373 308 374 315 371 318 371 322 375 331 376 331 382 330 384 324 389 320 389 320 393 323 397 321 399 322 402 317 402 318 414 329 414 329 409 333 412 336 419 339 426 344 432 354 432 358 432 356 435 368 440 375 444 381 448 380 453 374 449 369 447 367 449 362 456 368 461 368 466 364 472 358 477 355 478 353 486 353 491 351 491 351 494 346 494 343 488 332 484 327 483 327 480 333 478 343 479 353 476 358 473 361 468 358 458 355 456 351 449 340 446 338 439 331 437 332 426 319 426 319 429 312 426 298 442 298 446 301 448 299 454 299 467 293 465 Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 266 318 261 315 253 315 260 307 263 299 267 294 278 291 281 295 281 300 278 302 278 305 277 311 270 311 272 316 272 320 272 325 268 325 268 320 262 315 Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 276 385 274 377 272 377 267 380 268 375 272 371 276 366 277 363 285 363 289 361 293 361 293 363 292 363 292 374 304 374 304 372 306 372 303 377 298 379 294 379 294 384 290 381 287 378 284 381 Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 281 364 281 358 283 352 286 347 278 344 275 343 275 338 273 333 274 329 272 320 272 317 272 313 275 312 280 307 280 302 282 295 282 290 288 290 289 293 291 287 296 287 295 280 292 275 301 277 303 280 310 281 307 287 308 294 308 297 311 298 311 300 308 303 312 309 307 318 304 318 303 322 303 328 302 331 307 333 313 331 316 331 320 333 321 337 326 344 333 351 325 355 325 361 315 362 311 363 306 361 Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 225 234 219 246 213 252 221 255 225 273 229 280 233 288 229 294 238 294 241 296 241 304 230 311 236 314 225 320 209 318 199 316 197 320 193 318 182 321 192 311 197 310 203 310 208 305 202 308 189 301 199 295 196 284 207 285 212 277 208 267 200 265 188 272 176 266 181 258 189 258 192 268 199 265 199 260 200 251 197 241 201 232 193 223 196 220 206 221 216 220 229 201 226 217 218 223 211 231 United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 rect 270 404 283 416 Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 269 341 267 334 271 332 275 336 274 342 Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 69 539 0 539 0 503 69 502 131 469 137 458 135 455 139 448 137 441 143 441 147 425 153 420 150 415 141 415 134 410 136 401 132 397 142 392 155 398 173 403 187 405 198 409 210 417 220 417 220 426 233 426 233 424 239 424 239 429 248 454 226 465 206 465 195 476 190 476 184 484 160 482 152 484 148 488 144 482 141 474 138 471 133 469 69 502 69 538 Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 387 425 375 419 364 413 354 407 348 401 345 396 344 392 340 390 336 394 334 396 332 390 332 381 331 377 339 376 350 371 352 370 361 380 368 383 372 379 382 376 390 377 396 384 398 388 402 391 409 389 410 394 410 399 417 406 411 412 414 417 421 424 418 429 414 432 410 436 401 436 399 431 397 422 389 418 387 425 Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 179 292 174 292 164 295 156 295 156 292 151 292 151 289 155 286 160 282 164 275 158 271 163 262 170 265 171 260 175 254 178 255 179 261 175 265 176 268 180 268 181 268 186 273 184 281 184 288 Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 293 275 291 268 290 266 292 264 289 257 291 248 296 248 300 242 304 242 303 253 306 257 317 261 318 266 318 272 311 277 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest poly 36 0 31 10 22 21 17 28 14 36 10 41 7 47 4 56 6 59 2 63 3 67 9 70 8 74 9 81 5 83 8 88 11 88 14 93 18 92 18 90 22 90 25 86 30 84 34 82 38 79 40 77 41 73 45 75 50 73 54 73 56 72 60 69 61 65 64 66 67 60 71 61 76 59 80 61 85 61 87 64 91 65 93 66 104 65 114 62 119 59 125 59 130 62 143 64 152 65 163 62 174 61 176 57 171 56 168 53 165 48 162 47 160 43 156 42 160 40 166 42 170 41 171 43 169 48 170 52 173 55 177 57 179 56 180 53 182 48 185 43 183 43 185 38 189 37 190 30 186 24 184 23 184 19 189 19 190 24 194 26 201 26 204 21 200 16 203 15 206 20 211 18 211 12 208 11 210 8 213 10 218 0 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest poly 331 376 321 374 321 371 313 371 307 375 304 375 305 363 314 363 322 362 328 364 324 358 330 352 333 350 338 350 342 346 351 347 356 349 358 352 362 356 355 362 355 370 350 374 336 377 327 374 Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 369 198 368 189 365 175 367 170 370 165 376 146 380 142 378 136 372 134 368 128 368 122 363 110 360 107 347 102 347 99 350 96 357 100 364 101 370 98 370 90 370 86 375 80 384 85 382 98 384 101 389 103 392 106 391 113 400 125 401 138 405 142 410 146 408 152 413 155 420 157 419 166 415 177 408 191 400 193 392 199 384 204 373 198 Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 278 231 274 227 274 219 271 201 273 189 283 180 297 172 304 162 314 150 316 132 325 118 320 113 324 105 336 94 348 84 362 71 372 69 321 11 311 0 322 0 322 11 371 69 381 71 385 72 383 77 385 82 385 86 374 81 371 85 371 94 370 101 363 101 357 101 351 95 349 100 347 106 340 107 339 112 335 113 333 120 331 128 328 135 325 135 325 142 321 155 325 158 322 164 315 164 313 167 313 179 315 183 313 193 318 194 315 201 318 206 315 213 312 218 313 225 308 222 306 214 303 216 303 221 302 226 296 229 291 234 285 235 282 235 Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 119 467 123 451 117 448 128 427 133 410 140 414 149 415 154 420 147 426 144 440 139 441 140 447 136 454 137 459 132 465 132 468 128 471 Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 poly 317 250 313 239 314 235 311 233 309 227 311 223 313 215 318 209 316 199 318 196 314 192 314 183 313 172 313 165 317 162 324 162 324 160 320 155 323 145 324 138 330 131 333 119 337 113 342 107 346 107 348 101 357 103 363 110 365 117 367 121 367 127 373 135 364 136 362 143 358 150 361 152 358 159 353 164 348 172 344 182 344 193 344 199 348 203 356 212 353 221 348 224 360 233 360 243 357 243 356 238 358 232 347 225 346 234 346 243 347 246 345 251 343 257 332 258 331 261 330 268 326 268 321 258 321 255 320 248 Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 rect 338 498 350 509 Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1972 desc bottom-right </imagemap>      Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1972
Vote
Voting systemTwo-member juries (one aged 16 to 25 and the other 25 to 55) rated songs between one and five points.
Winning song Luxembourg
"Après toi"
1971 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1973

The Eurovision Song Contest 1972 was the 17th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom and was organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), who agreed to stage the event after the Monégasque broadcaster Télé Monte Carlo (TMC), who won in 1971, was unable to meet the demands of hosting the event and could not find a suitable venue. The contest was held at the Usher Hall on 25 March 1972 and was hosted by Scottish ballet dancer Moira Shearer. Eighteen countries took part in the contest, the same countries as the previous year.

The contest marked the first time that Scotland had hosted the contest. Prior to 1972, when the United Kingdom hosted the contest in 1960, 1963 and 1968, the BBC had always chosen a venue in London to host the contest. However, for the 1972 Eurovision Song Contest, the BBC broke this trend and chose the Scottish capital to host the competition, marking the first time that London had not been chosen by the BBC.[1] The 1972 Eurovision Song Contest also marked the first time that the event was broadcast live to the Asian continent for the first time, with viewers in Japan, Taiwan, The Philippines, Hong Kong and Thailand, able to watch the show on television for the first time. The 1972 contest also marked the first time that a video wall was used to present song titles and artists prior to their performance.[2]

The winner was Luxembourg with the song "Après toi", performed by Vicky Leandros, with lyrics by Yves Dessca, and music composed by Mario Panas (which was the writing pseudonym of Vicky's father Leo Leandros). "Après toi" became the winner with the lowest percentage of the total vote, winning with just 8.30% of the points available. Yves Dessca also wrote "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" that had won the previous edition, and became the second person to win the contest twice, the first person to win for two different countries and the first person to win two years in a row.[3] Germany finished in third place for the third consecutive year, equalling their highest placement from the previous two editions.

Location

Usher Hall, Edinburgh – host venue of the 1972 contest.

Following Monaco's win at the 1971 contest in Dublin, with the song "Un banc, un arbre, une rue" performed by Séverine, the winning broadcaster Télé Monte Carlo (TMC) planned to organise the 1972 contest as an open-air event, setting the date in June rather than early spring.[4] However, due to a lack of funding, TMC sought help from the French public broadcaster, Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF), which accepted to organise the contest. Because TMC wanted the contest to be held in Monaco while ORTF wanted it in France, negotiations never came through.[5] In July 1971, TMC informed the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) that it was unable to organise the 1972 contest. The EBU asked Spain's Televisión Española (TVE) and Germany's ARD, which respectively finished second and third at the 1971 contest, but both broadcasters declined to host the 1972 contest.[4]

The event was eventually organised by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in Edinburgh, making it the first of five times that the BBC had chosen a venue outside London with the 1974, 1982, 1998, and 2023 contests held in Brighton, Harrogate, Birmingham, and Liverpool respectively. It is also the only time that the contest has been held in Scotland.[6] It is the only UK hosted Eurovision Song Contest to have been held outside England.

The Usher Hall, the venue for the 1972 contest, is a concert hall, situated on Lothian Road, in the west end of the city. It has hosted concerts and events since its construction in 1914 and can hold approximately 2,900[7] people in its recently restored auditorium, which is well loved by performers due to its acoustics. The Hall is flanked by The Royal Lyceum Theatre on the right and The Traverse Theatre on the left. Historic Scotland has registered the Hall with Category A listed building status.

Participating countries

Eurovision Song Contest 1972 – Participation summaries by country

The same countries that participated in the 1971 contest were present this year.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972[8][9][10][11]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF The Milestones "Falter im Wind" German
  • Manuel Rigoni
  • Richard Schönherz
  • Heinz Unger
Erich Kleinschuster
 Belgium RTB Serge and Christine Ghisoland "À la folie ou pas du tout" French
  • Bob Milan
  • Daniël Nelis
Henri Segers
 Finland YLE Päivi Paunu and Kim Floor "Muistathan" Finnish
  • Juha Flinck
  • Nacke Johansson
Ossi Runne
 France ORTF Betty Mars "Comé-comédie" French Frédéric Botton Franck Pourcel
 Germany SFB[a] Mary Roos "Nur die Liebe läßt uns leben" German
  • Joachim Heider
  • Joachim Relin
Paul Kuhn
 Ireland RTÉ Sandie Jones "Ceol an Ghrá" Irish
  • Joe Burkett
  • Liam Mac Uistín
Colman Pearce
 Italy RAI Nicola Di Bari "I giorni dell'arcobaleno" Italian Gian Franco Reverberi
 Luxembourg CLT Vicky Leandros "Après toi" French
Klaus Munro
 Malta MBA Helen and Joseph "L-imħabba" Maltese
Charles Camilleri
 Monaco TMC Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane "Comme on s'aime" French
Raymond Bernard
 Netherlands NOS Sandra and Andres "Als het om de liefde gaat" Dutch Harry van Hoof
 Norway NRK Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg "Småting" Norwegian
Carsten Klouman
 Portugal RTP Carlos Mendes "A festa da vida" Portuguese
Richard Hill
 Spain TVE Jaime Morey "Amanece" Spanish
Augusto Algueró
 Sweden SR The Family Four "Härliga sommardag" Swedish Håkan Elmquist Mats Olsson
  Switzerland SRG SSR Véronique Müller "C'est la chanson de mon amour" French
Jean-Pierre Festi
 United Kingdom BBC The New Seekers "Beg, Steal or Borrow" English
David Mackay
 Yugoslavia JRT Tereza "Muzika i ti" (Музика и ти) Serbo-Croatian
  • Nikica Kalogjera
  • Ivica Krajač
Nikica Kalogjera

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Tereza Kesovija  Yugoslavia 1966 (for  Monaco)
Vicky Leandros  Luxembourg 1967
Carlos Mendes  Portugal 1968
Family Four  Sweden 1971

Contest overview

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1972[13]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Germany Mary Roos "Nur die Liebe läßt uns leben" 107 3
2  France Betty Mars "Comé-comédie" 81 11
3  Ireland Sandie Jones "Ceol an Ghrá" 72 15
4  Spain Jaime Morey "Amanece" 83 10
5  United Kingdom The New Seekers "Beg, Steal or Borrow" 114 2
6  Norway Grethe Kausland and Benny Borg "Småting" 73 14
7  Portugal Carlos Mendes "A festa da vida" 90 7
8   Switzerland Véronique Müller "C'est la chanson de mon amour" 88 8
9  Malta Helen and Joseph "L-imħabba" 48 18
10  Finland Päivi Paunu and Kim Floor "Muistathan" 78 12
11  Austria The Milestones "Falter im Wind" 100 5
12  Italy Nicola Di Bari "I giorni dell'arcobaleno" 92 6
13  Yugoslavia Tereza "Muzika i ti" 87 9
14  Sweden The Family Four "Härliga sommardag" 75 13
15  Monaco Anne-Marie Godart and Peter MacLane "Comme on s'aime" 65 16
16  Belgium Serge and Christine Ghisoland "À la folie ou pas du tout" 55 17
17  Luxembourg Vicky Leandros "Après toi" 128 1
18  Netherlands Sandra and Andres "Als het om de liefde gaat" 106 4

Detailed voting results

Each country had two jury members, one aged between 16 and 25 and one aged between 26 and 55. They each awarded 1 to 5 points for each song, other than the song of their own country. They cast their votes immediately after each song was performed and the votes were then collected and counted. For the public voting sequence after the interval act, the jury members were shown on the stage's screen with each lifting a signboard with the number between 1 and 5 for each song, as a visual verification of the scores they had awarded earlier.

Detailed voting results[14][15]
Total score
Germany
France
Ireland
Spain
United Kingdom
Norway
Portugal
Switzerland
Malta
Finland
Austria
Italy
Yugoslavia
Sweden
Monaco
Belgium
Luxembourg
Netherlands
Contestants
Germany 107 8 6 9 5 6 6 5 4 5 5 7 5 8 8 7 7 6
France 81 5 5 2 9 7 2 3 5 4 2 3 5 2 6 7 8 6
Ireland 72 4 3 4 4 6 4 3 6 3 4 3 3 5 5 4 6 5
Spain 83 7 5 5 3 8 6 3 4 4 5 3 2 7 8 3 5 5
United Kingdom 114 8 9 6 2 10 4 8 2 7 7 7 9 6 9 4 8 8
Norway 73 4 3 6 5 4 5 2 5 7 3 2 5 4 4 4 6 4
Portugal 90 3 4 7 7 4 2 6 5 2 4 9 4 7 4 7 10 5
Switzerland 88 4 5 6 5 4 7 2 4 7 8 5 5 4 6 4 7 5
Malta 48 3 2 4 2 6 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 4
Finland 78 4 3 3 6 5 6 4 3 3 3 3 4 4 5 8 6 8
Austria 100 6 6 6 6 3 5 5 7 5 4 6 8 10 5 4 5 9
Italy 92 4 5 3 2 3 6 7 9 6 6 6 4 8 6 6 6 5
Yugoslavia 87 7 4 5 8 5 4 5 2 4 3 3 2 4 9 8 8 6
Sweden 75 5 3 5 3 3 5 4 2 4 5 4 3 7 5 7 5 5
Monaco 65 4 3 4 3 5 6 2 2 5 5 3 3 4 3 4 4 5
Belgium 55 2 3 4 2 5 2 3 3 5 4 2 3 2 2 4 6 3
Luxembourg 128 9 8 9 2 10 8 7 6 4 6 8 9 10 8 7 8 9
Netherlands 106 6 6 8 8 9 8 5 6 3 9 6 3 9 6 5 2 7

10 points

Below is a summary of all perfect 10 scores that were given during the voting.

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 10 points
2  Luxembourg  United Kingdom,  Yugoslavia
1  Austria  Sweden
 Portugal  Luxembourg
 United Kingdom  Norway

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[16]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Brazil, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Morocco, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand and Zaire.[17][18]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS2 Ernst Grissemann [19][20]
 Belgium RTB RTB [21]
BRT BRT
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1 [22]
Yleisohjelma [fi] Matti Paalosmaa [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma Åke Grandell [fi]
 France ORTF Première Chaîne Pierre Tchernia [23]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen [24]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ Mike Murphy [25][26]
RTÉ Radio [27]
 Italy RAI Programma Nazionale, Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it] [28][29]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg Jacques Navadic [30][31]
 Malta MBA MTS, National Network Norman Hamilton [32][33]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 1 Pim Jacobs [34][35]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Roald Øyen [36]
 Portugal RTP I Programa [37]
 Spain TVE TVE 1 Julio Rico [38]
RNE Radio Nacional, La Voz de España [39][40]
SER Radio San Sebastián [41]
Radio Zaragoza [42]
 Sweden SR TV1 Bo Billtén [sv] [43][36]
SR P3 Björn Bjelfvenstam
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Theodor Haller [de] [24]
TSR Georges Hardy [fr] [23]
TSI [44]
DRS 1[b] [45]
RSR 2 Robert Burnier [46]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Tom Fleming [47]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Pete Murray [48][49]
BFBS BFBS Radio Terry James [9]
 Yugoslavia JRT TV Beograd 1, TV Zagreb 1 Oliver Mlakar [50][51][52]
TV Ljubljana 1 [sl] [53]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Brazil Rede Tupi TV Paraná [54]
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST2 Blažena Kočtúchová [55]
 Greece EIRT EIRT [56]
 Hungary MTV MTV[c] [57]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið[d] Björn Matthíasson [58]
 Romania TVR Programul 1[e] [59]

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[12]
  2. ^ Delayed broadcast on 27 March 1972 at 22:30 CET (21:30 UTC)[45]
  3. ^ Delayed broadcast on 5 April 1972 at 20:45 CET (21:45 UTC)[57]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 17 April 1972 at 20:30 WET (20:30 UTC)[58]
  5. ^ Deferred broadcast in a shortened format on 5 May 1972 at 22:20 (EET)[59]

References

  1. ^ "Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  3. ^ O'Connor, John Kennedy. The Eurovision Song Contest – The Official History. Carlton Books, UK. 2007 ISBN 978-1-84442-994-3
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 "Seeking out more about the 1972 contest? | News | Eurovision Song Contest". Eurovision.tv. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2016.[dead link]
  5. ^ John Kennedy O'Connor (2005). The Eurovision Song Contest. 50 Years. The Official History. London: Carlton Books Limited. p. 48.
  6. ^ "Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Geograph:: The Usher Hall, Edinburgh (C) Kevin Rae". geograph.org.uk.
  8. ^ "Participants of Edinburgh 1972". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 76–98. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
  10. ^ "1972 – 17th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  11. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1972". And the conductor is... Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  12. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in Deutsch). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  13. ^ "Final of Edinburgh 1972". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Results of the Final of Edinburgh 1972". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 April 2021. Retrieved 9 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1972 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  16. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  17. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
  18. ^ "'A Festa da Vida' hoje na grande festa da Canção Europeia" ['The Feast of Life' today at the great festival of European Song]. DL Show (in português). Lisbon, Portugal. 25 March 1972. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  19. ^ "TV Avstrija 2 – sobota, 25. 3" [TV Austria 2 – Saturday 25 March]. Slovenski vestnik (in slovenščina). Klagenfurt (Celovec), Austria. 24 March 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  20. ^ Halbhuber, Axel (22 May 2015). "Ein virtueller Disput der ESC-Kommentatoren" [A virtual dispute between Eurovision commentators]. Kurier (in Deutsch). Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  21. ^ "t.v. programma | van 25 maart tot en met 31 maart 1972 – Zaterdag" [TV program | from 25 March to 31 March 1972 – Saturday]. De Gazet van Aalst (in Nederlands). Aalst, Belgium. 25 March 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  22. ^ "Radio ja TV" [Radio and TV]. Helsingin Sanomat (in suomi). 25 March 1972. p. 39. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 "TV – samedi 25 mars" [TV – Saturday 25 March]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in français). No. 12. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 23 March 1972. pp. 32–33. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  24. ^ 24.0 24.1 "Tele-Tip heute – Samstag 25. März 1972" [Tele-Tip today – Saturday 25 March 1972]. Bieler Tagblatt (in Deutsch). Biel, Switzerland. 25 March 1972. p. 44. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  25. ^ "TV Today". The Irish Times. 25 March 1972. p. 23. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  26. ^ "Celebrities and public figures launch Irish campaign to boycott Eurovision 2019 in Israel". Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions. 30 July 2018. Archived from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  27. ^ "Radio Today". The Irish Times. 25 March 1972. p. 23. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  28. ^ "sabato | TV | 25 marzo" [Saturday | TV | 25 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 49, no. 12. 19–25 March 1972. pp. 72–73. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  29. ^ "Radio | sabato 25 marzo" [Radio | Saturday 25 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 49, no. 12. 19–25 March 1972. pp. 74–75. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
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  35. ^ "Nederlands duo niet kansloos op songfestival" [Dutch duo not without a chance at the song contest]. Trouw (in Nederlands). Meppel, Netherlands. 25 March 1972. p. 4. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via Delpher.
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 "Helgens TV" [Weekend TV]. Sandefjords Blad (in norsk). Sandefjord, Norway. 25 March 1972. p. 9. Retrieved 5 January 2023 – via National Library of Norway.
  37. ^ "Televisão – Hoje" [Television – Today]. Diário de Lisboa (in português). Lisbon, Portugal. 25 March 1972. p. 30. Retrieved 6 January 2023 – via Casa Comum.
  38. ^ "1a Cadena – Sábado 25 de marzo" [First Channel – Saturday 25 March]. Tele Pueblo (in español). Madrid, Spain. 25 March 1972. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 25 June 2024 – via Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica [es].
  39. ^ "Programas de Radio y Televisión" [Programs of Radio and Television]. La Vanguardia (in español). Barcelona, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 53. Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  40. ^ "Programas de radio" [Radio programmes]. El Eco de Canarias [es] (in español). Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 12. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
  41. ^ "tv". La Voz de España [es] (in español). San Sebastián, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 17. Retrieved 3 October 2024 – via Koldo Mitxelena Cultural Center [eu].
  42. ^ "Programas para hoy de las emisoras locales de radiodifusion" [Today's programmes from local broadcasting stations] (PDF). El Noticiero [es] (in español). Zaragoza, Spain. 25 March 1972. p. 23. Retrieved 23 August 2024 – via Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza [es].
  43. ^ Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in svenska). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 94–95. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
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External links

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