Eurovision Song Contest 1965

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Eurovision Song Contest 1965
File:ESC 1965 logo.png
Dates
Final20 March 1965
Host
VenueSala di Concerto della RAI
Naples, Italy
Presenter(s)Renata Mauro
Musical directorGianni Ferrio
Directed byRomolo Siena
Executive supervisorMiroslav Vilček
Host broadcasterRadiotelevisione italiana (RAI)
Participants
Number of entries18
Debuting countries Ireland
Returning countries Sweden
Non-returning countriesNone
  • <imagemap> File:ESC_1965_Map 2.svg|299px|alt=A coloured map of the countries of Europe poly 244 323 245 319 252 316 261 316 269 318 267 322 270 325 272 330 266 333 266 338 261 338 261 331 257 334 258 329 252 324 247 323 Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 200 407 206 379 208 372 203 367 199 355 187 348 184 339 196 339 198 343 209 345 209 332 218 337 225 334 235 330 237 321 244 319 252 328 256 331 266 338 275 341 288 346 284 356 281 365 269 377 274 379 277 386 275 393 276 404 270 404 270 416 296 423 298 427 296 436 294 438 291 433 291 427 296 424 270 415 262 415 256 411 248 410 240 415 240 424 233 424 234 414 221 414 221 416 216 417 203 412 France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 289 469 287 465 288 456 288 451 286 447 292 443 295 442 297 443 312 426 310 422 308 420 303 407 296 403 292 401 284 407 283 408 283 404 276 404 276 402 276 398 272 395 275 395 278 390 276 385 282 384 289 378 294 385 294 379 300 380 305 373 308 374 315 371 318 371 322 375 331 376 331 382 330 384 324 389 320 389 320 393 323 397 321 399 322 402 317 402 318 414 329 414 329 409 333 412 336 419 339 426 344 432 354 432 358 432 356 435 368 440 375 444 381 448 380 453 374 449 369 447 367 449 362 456 368 461 368 466 364 472 358 477 355 478 353 486 353 491 351 491 351 494 346 494 343 488 332 484 327 483 327 480 333 478 343 479 353 476 358 473 361 468 358 458 355 456 351 449 340 446 338 439 331 437 332 426 319 426 319 429 312 426 298 442 298 446 301 448 299 454 299 467 293 465 Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 266 318 261 315 253 315 260 307 263 299 267 294 278 291 281 295 281 300 278 302 278 305 277 311 270 311 272 316 272 320 272 325 268 325 268 320 262 315 Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 276 385 274 377 272 377 267 380 268 375 272 371 276 366 277 363 285 363 289 361 293 361 293 363 292 363 292 374 304 374 304 372 306 372 303 377 298 379 294 379 294 384 290 381 287 378 284 381 Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 281 364 281 358 283 352 286 347 278 344 275 343 275 338 273 333 274 329 272 320 272 317 272 313 275 312 280 307 280 302 282 295 282 290 288 290 289 293 291 287 296 287 295 280 292 275 301 277 303 280 310 281 307 287 308 294 308 297 311 298 311 300 308 303 312 309 307 318 304 318 303 322 303 328 302 331 307 333 313 331 316 331 320 333 321 337 326 344 333 351 325 355 325 361 315 362 311 363 306 361 Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 293 275 291 268 290 266 292 264 289 257 291 248 296 248 300 242 304 242 303 253 306 257 317 261 318 266 318 272 311 277 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 36 0 31 10 22 21 17 28 14 36 10 41 7 47 4 56 6 59 2 63 3 67 9 70 8 74 9 81 5 83 8 88 11 88 14 93 18 92 18 90 22 90 25 86 30 84 34 82 38 79 40 77 41 73 45 75 50 73 54 73 56 72 60 69 61 65 64 66 67 60 71 61 76 59 80 61 85 61 87 64 91 65 93 66 104 65 114 62 119 59 125 59 130 62 143 64 152 65 163 62 174 61 176 57 171 56 168 53 165 48 162 47 160 43 156 42 160 40 166 42 170 41 171 43 169 48 170 52 173 55 177 57 179 56 180 53 182 48 185 43 183 43 185 38 189 37 190 30 186 24 184 23 184 19 189 19 190 24 194 26 201 26 204 21 200 16 203 15 206 20 211 18 211 12 208 11 210 8 213 10 218 0 Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 331 376 321 374 321 371 313 371 307 375 304 375 305 363 314 363 322 362 328 364 324 358 330 352 333 350 338 350 342 346 351 347 356 349 358 352 362 356 355 362 355 370 350 374 336 377 327 374 Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 225 234 219 246 213 252 221 255 225 273 229 280 233 288 229 294 238 294 241 296 241 304 230 311 236 314 225 320 209 318 199 316 197 320 193 318 182 321 192 311 197 310 203 310 208 305 202 308 189 301 199 295 196 284 207 285 212 277 208 267 200 265 188 272 176 266 181 258 189 258 192 268 199 265 199 260 200 251 197 241 201 232 193 223 196 220 206 221 216 220 229 201 226 217 218 223 211 231 United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 rect 270 404 283 416 Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 269 341 267 334 271 332 275 336 274 342 Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 278 231 274 227 274 219 271 201 273 189 283 180 297 172 304 162 314 150 316 132 325 118 320 113 324 105 336 94 348 84 362 71 372 69 321 11 311 0 322 0 322 11 371 69 381 71 385 72 383 77 385 82 385 86 374 81 371 85 371 94 370 101 363 101 357 101 351 95 349 100 347 106 340 107 339 112 335 113 333 120 331 128 328 135 325 135 325 142 321 155 325 158 322 164 315 164 313 167 313 179 315 183 313 193 318 194 315 201 318 206 315 213 312 218 313 225 308 222 306 214 303 216 303 221 302 226 296 229 291 234 285 235 282 235 Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 369 198 368 189 365 175 367 170 370 165 376 146 380 142 378 136 372 134 368 128 368 122 363 110 360 107 347 102 347 99 350 96 357 100 364 101 370 98 370 90 370 86 375 80 384 85 382 98 384 101 389 103 392 106 391 113 400 125 401 138 405 142 410 146 408 152 413 155 420 157 419 166 415 177 408 191 400 193 392 199 384 204 373 198 Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 69 539 0 539 0 503 69 502 131 469 137 458 135 455 139 448 137 441 143 441 147 425 153 420 150 415 141 415 134 410 136 401 132 397 142 392 155 398 173 403 187 405 198 409 210 417 220 417 220 426 233 426 233 424 239 424 239 429 248 454 226 465 206 465 195 476 190 476 184 484 160 482 152 484 148 488 144 482 141 474 138 471 133 469 69 502 69 538 Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 387 425 375 419 364 413 354 407 348 401 345 396 344 392 340 390 336 394 334 396 332 390 332 381 331 377 339 376 350 371 352 370 361 380 368 383 372 379 382 376 390 377 396 384 398 388 402 391 409 389 410 394 410 399 417 406 411 412 414 417 421 424 418 429 414 432 410 436 401 436 399 431 397 422 389 418 387 425 Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 119 467 123 451 117 448 128 427 133 410 140 414 149 415 154 420 147 426 144 440 139 441 140 447 136 454 137 459 132 465 132 468 128 471 Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 317 250 313 239 314 235 311 233 309 227 311 223 313 215 318 209 316 199 318 196 314 192 314 183 313 172 313 165 317 162 324 162 324 160 320 155 323 145 324 138 330 131 333 119 337 113 342 107 346 107 348 101 357 103 363 110 365 117 367 121 367 127 373 135 364 136 362 143 358 150 361 152 358 159 353 164 348 172 344 182 344 193 344 199 348 203 356 212 353 221 348 224 360 233 360 243 357 243 356 238 358 232 347 225 346 234 346 243 347 246 345 251 343 257 332 258 331 261 330 268 326 268 321 258 321 255 320 248 Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 poly 179 292 174 292 164 295 156 295 156 292 151 292 151 289 155 286 160 282 164 275 158 271 163 262 170 265 171 260 175 254 178 255 179 261 175 265 176 268 180 268 181 268 186 273 184 281 184 288 Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1965 desc bottom-right </imagemap>      Participating countries
Vote
Voting systemTen-member juries awarded points (5, 3 and 1, or combinations thereof) to their three favourite songs.
Winning song Luxembourg
"Poupée de cire, poupée de son"
1964 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1966

The Eurovision Song Contest 1965 was the tenth edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Naples, Italy, following the country's victory at the 1964 contest with the song "Non ho l'età" by Gigliola Cinquetti. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radiotelevisione italiana (RAI), the contest was held at Sala di Concerto della RAI on 20 March 1965, and was hosted by Italian singer Renata Mauro.

Eighteen countries participated in the contest - setting a new record for the highest number of entrants in the competition until that point. Sweden returned after being absent from the previous edition, while Ireland made its debut.

Luxembourg won for the second time with the highly controversial "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" sung by the French singer France Gall, and written by Serge Gainsbourg, which later went on to be a massive hit in almost all European countries. It was the first winning song since the Netherlands' "Een beetje" in 1959 to not be a ballad, being the first pop song to ever win the competition. For the fourth consecutive year, four countries all scored nul points; Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Spain - all of which finished with no points for the second time in the contest's history.[1]

Location

Sala di Concerto della RAI, Naples – host venue of the 1965 contest.

The contest took place in Naples, the capital of region Campania in southern Italy and the third-largest city in Italy, after Rome and Milan. This was Italy's first hosting of the Eurovision Song Contest. The host venue was the then new Sala di Concerto della RAI (RAI Concert Hall) belonging to the RAI Production Centre of Naples, founded few years prior to the contest. It is located in Viale Marconi in the district of Fuorigrotta. The structure has three TV studios for a total of 1227 m2 and capacity of 370 persons, used for the filming of programs and fiction and an auditorium. The Neapolitan song archives are also housed in it.[1][2]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 1965 – Participation summaries by country

18 countries took part, with the Eurovision Song Contest reaching its highest number until then. Sweden returned after a one-year absence, and Ireland entered for the first time. Ireland and Sweden would later become the most successful countries in the competition, scoring seven wins each.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[3][4][5][6]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
 Austria ORF Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" German
Gianni Ferrio
 Belgium BRT Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" Dutch
  • Jaak Dreesen
  • Jef Van den Berg
 Gaston Nuyts
 Denmark DR Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" Danish
Arne Lamberth
 Finland YLE Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" Finnish
George de Godzinsky
 France ORTF Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" French
Franck Pourcel
 Germany NDR[a] Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" German
Alfred Hause
 Ireland RÉ Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" English
  • Teresa Conlon
  • Joe Harrigan
  • George Prendergast
 Gianni Ferrio
 Italy RAI Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" Italian
Gianni Ferrio
 Luxembourg CLT France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" French Serge Gainsbourg Alain Goraguer
 Monaco TMC Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" French
  • Raymond Bernard
  • Jacques Mareuil
 Raymond Bernard
 Netherlands NTS Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" Dutch
  • Johnny Holshuyzen
  • Joke van Soest
 Dolf van der Linden
 Norway NRK Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" Norwegian Jolly Kramer-Johansen Øivind Bergh
 Portugal RTP Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" Portuguese
  • Jerónimo Bragança
  • Carlos Nóbrega e Sousa
 Fernando de Carvalho
 Spain TVE Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" Spanish Antonio Figueroa Egea Adolfo Ventas Rodríguez
 Sweden SR Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" English
William Lind
  Switzerland SRG SSR Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" French
  • Bob Calfati
  • Jean Charles
 Mario Robbiani
 United Kingdom BBC Kathy Kirby "I Belong" English
Eric Robinson
 Yugoslavia JRT Vice Vukov "Čežnja" (Чежња) Serbo-Croatian
  • Julio Marić
  • Žarko Roje
 Radivoje Spasić

Returning artists

Artist Country Previous year(s)
Conchita Bautista  Spain 1961
Vice Vukov  Yugoslavia 1963
Udo Jürgens  Austria 1964

Format

Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.

Ingvar Wixell, the Swedish participant performed his song in English instead of the original Swedish title "Annorstädes vals". The native languages were used for all of the other participants. This led to a rule being introduced for the next 1966 edition, that meant all participants had to perform their songs using one of their national languages.[1]

Contest overview

The contest took place on 20 March 1965, beginning at 22:00 CET (21:00 UTC).[8]

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1965[9]
R/O Country Artist Song Points Place
1  Netherlands Conny Vandenbos "Het is genoeg" 5 11
2  United Kingdom Kathy Kirby "I Belong" 26 2
3  Spain Conchita Bautista "Qué bueno, qué bueno" 0 15
4  Ireland Butch Moore "I'm Walking the Streets in the Rain" 11 6
5  Germany Ulla Wiesner "Paradies, wo bist du?" 0 15
6  Austria Udo Jürgens "Sag ihr, ich lass sie grüßen" 16 4
7  Norway Kirsti Sparboe "Karusell" 1 13
8  Belgium Lize Marke "Als het weer lente is" 0 15
9  Monaco Marjorie Noël "Va dire à l'amour" 7 9
10  Sweden Ingvar Wixell "Absent Friend" 6 10
11  France Guy Mardel "N'avoue jamais" 22 3
12  Portugal Simone de Oliveira "Sol de inverno" 1 13
13  Italy Bobby Solo "Se piangi, se ridi" 15 5
14  Denmark Birgit Brüel "For din skyld" 10 7
15  Luxembourg France Gall "Poupée de cire, poupée de son" 32 1
16  Finland Viktor Klimenko "Aurinko laskee länteen" 0 15
17  Yugoslavia Vice Vukov "Čežnja" 2 12
18   Switzerland Yovanna "Non, à jamais sans toi" 8 8

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1965 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Each country had 10 jury members who distributed three points among their one, two, or three favourite songs. The points were totalled and the first, second, and third placed songs were awarded 5, 3, and 1 votes in order. If only one song got every point within the jury it would get all 9 points. If only two songs were chosen, the songs would get 6 and 3 points in order.

Detailed voting results[12][13]
Total score
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Spain
Ireland
Germany
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Monaco
Sweden
France
Portugal
Italy
Denmark
Luxembourg
Finland
Yugoslavia
Switzerland
Contestants
 Netherlands 5 5
United Kingdom 26 5 1 6 3 1 5 5
Spain 0
Ireland 11 3 5 3
Germany 0
Austria 16 3 5 5 3
Norway 1 1
Belgium 0
Monaco 7 5 1 1
Sweden 6 3 3
France 22 1 3 1 3 5 3 1 5
Portugal 1 1
Italy 15 3 1 1 3 3 3 1
Denmark 10 5 5
Luxembourg 32 5 1 3 5 5 3 1 1 5 3
Finland 0
Yugoslavia 2 1 1
Switzerland 8 3 5

5 points

Below is a summary of all 5 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 5 points
4  Luxembourg  Austria,  Finland,  Germany,  Netherlands
 United Kingdom  Belgium,[b]  Denmark,  Spain,   Switzerland
2  Austria  Ireland,  Portugal
 France  Monaco,  Yugoslavia
 Denmark  Luxembourg,  Sweden
1  Ireland  Italy
 Monaco  United Kingdom
 Netherlands  Norway
  Switzerland  France

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[14]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision.[4]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF ORF [15]
 Belgium BRT BRT [16]
RTB RTB
Radio Une [17]
 Denmark DR DR TV [18]
 Finland YLE TV-ohjelma 1 Aarno Walli [fi] [19][20]
Yleisohjelma [fi] Erkki Melakoski [fi]
Ruotsinkielinen ula-ohjelma Jerker Sundholm
 France ORTF Première Chaîne, France Inter Pierre Tchernia [21][17]
 Germany ARD Deutsches Fernsehen [22]
 Ireland RÉ Telefís Éireann Bunny Carr [23][24]
Radió Éireann [23]
 Italy RAI Programma Nazionale, Secondo Programma Renato Tagliani [it] [25][26]
 Luxembourg CLT Télé-Luxembourg [21]
 Netherlands NTS Nederland 1 Teddy Scholten [27][28]
NRU Hilversum 2 [27]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK Erik Diesen [29]
 Portugal RTP RTP [30]
 Spain TVE TVE, TVE Canarias[c] Federico Gallo [es] [31][32][33]
RNE RNE [32]
 Sweden SR Sveriges TV, SR P1 Berndt Friberg [sv] [29][11]
  Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS [34]
TSR Jean Charles [fr] [35]
TSI [36][17]
RSR 1
RSI 1
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 David Jacobs [4][37]
 Yugoslavia JRT Televizija Beograd [38]
Televizija Ljubljana [39]
Televizija Zagreb [40]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Czechoslovakia ČST ČST [41]
 Hungary MTV MTV[d] [42]
 Malta MBA MTV Victor Aquilina [43]
 Poland TP TV Polska[e] [44]

Notes

  1. ^ On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD[7]
  2. ^ Belgium gave the United Kingdom 6 points
  3. ^ Deferred broadcast on TVE Canarias on 27 March at 21:50 (WET)[31]
  4. ^ Delayed broadcast on 11 September 1965 at 21:00 CET (20:00 UTC)[42]
  5. ^ Delayed broadcast at 22:15 CET (21:15 UTC)[44]

References

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Eurovision Song Contest 1965". EBU. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  2. ^ "Sala di Concerto della RAI". Radio.Rai. Retrieved 14 June 2012.[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ "Participants of Naples 1965". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Volume One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 369–381. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
  5. ^ "1965 – 10th edition". diggiloo.net. Archived from the original on 8 August 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  6. ^ "Detailed overview: conductors in 1965". And the conductor is... Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  7. ^ "Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel" [All German ESC acts and their songs]. www.eurovision.de (in Deutsch). ARD. Archived from the original on 12 June 2023. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  8. ^ "Télévision". Le Monde. 15 March 1965. p. 17. ISSN 0395-2037. OCLC 224461606. Retrieved 8 August 2023 – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ "Final of Naples 1965". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  10. ^ "18 landen azen op het Eurovisie-goud". Limburgsch Dagblad. 20 March 1965. p. 25. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). Melodifestivalen genom tiderna : de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna (in svenska). Stockholm: Premium Publishing. pp. 54–55. ISBN 91-89136-29-2.
  12. ^ "Results of the Final of Naples 1965". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 1965 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  14. ^ "The Rules of the Contest". European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. Archived from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  15. ^ "Fernsehprogramm – Samstag, 20. März" [Television program – Saturday, 20 March]. Burgenländische Freiheit [de] (in Deutsch). Wiener Neustadt, Austria. 13 March 1965. p. 9. Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via Austrian National Library.
  16. ^ "kijkt en kiest – de T.V.-Week – Zaterdag 20 maart 1965" [Watch and choose – the TV Week – Saturday 20 March 1965]. Burgerwelzijn [nl] (in Nederlands). Bruges, Belgium. 20 March 1965. p. 26. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Openbare Bibliotheek Brugge [nl].
  17. ^ 17.0 17.1 17.2 "Radio – samedi 21 mars" [Radio – Saturday 21 March]. Radio TV - Je vois tout (in français). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 11 March 1965. pp. 70–72. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  18. ^ "Alle tiders programoversigter – Lørdag den 20. marts 1965" [All-time programme overviews – Saturday 20th March 1965]. DR. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Radio ja televisio" [Radio and television]. Helsingin Sanomat (in suomi). 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  20. ^ "18 iskelmää osallistuu tänään Eurovisiokilpailuun Napolissa" [18 acts will participate in the Eurovision Song Contest in Naples today]. Helsingin Sanomat (in suomi). 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
  21. ^ 21.0 21.1 "Radio-Télévision". Luxemburger Wort (in Deutsch and français). 20 March 1965. p. 22. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  22. ^ "Fernsehprogramm – Samstag" [Television schedule – Saturday]. Honnefer Volkszeitung [de] (in Deutsch). Bad Honnef, West Germany. 20 March 1965. p. 6. Retrieved 23 June 2024 – via Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek.
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 "Television and Radio". The Irish Times. 20 March 1965. p. 15. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  24. ^ Knox, David Blake (2015). Ireland and the Eurovision. Stillorgan, Dublin, Ireland: New Island Books. pp. 12–20. ISBN 978-1-84840-429-8.
  25. ^ "TV | sabato 20 marzo" [TV | Saturday 20 March]. Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 42, no. 11. 14–20 March 1965. pp. 52–53. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Radio | sabato 20 marzo". Radiocorriere TV (in italiano). Vol. 42, no. 11. 14–20 March 1965. pp. 54–55. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 "Radio en TV" [Radio and TV]. Limburgs Dagblad (in Nederlands). Heerlen, Netherlands. 20 March 1965. p. 33. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Delpher.
  28. ^ "Luxemburgs meijse bracht Napels in beweging" [Luxembourg's Meijse set Naples in motion]. Algemeen Dagblad (in Nederlands). Rotterdam, Netherlands. 20 March 1965. p. 13. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Delpher.
  29. ^ 29.0 29.1 "Radio-programmer" [Radio programmes]. Moss Avis (in norsk). Moss, Norway. 20 March 1965. p. 12. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via National Library of Norway.
  30. ^ "Boletim do dia" [Bulletin of the day]. Diário de Lisboa (in português). 20 March 1965. p. 18. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Casa Comum.
  31. ^ 31.0 31.1 "TVE en Canarias" [TVE in the Canary Islands]. El Eco de Canarias [es] (in español). Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain. 27 March 1965. p. 4. Retrieved 14 July 2024 – via University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 "Radio y Television" [Radio and Television]. Diario de Barcelona (in español). 20 March 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 21 August 2024 – via Historical Archive of the City of Barcelona [ca].
  33. ^ HerGar, Paula (28 March 2018). "Todos los comentaristas de la historia de España en Eurovisión (y una única mujer en solitario)" [All the commentators in the history of Spain in Eurovision (and only a single woman)] (in español). Los 40. Archived from the original on 26 September 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  34. ^ "Das Fernsehen und sein Programm" [Television and its programs]. Die Tat (in Deutsch). Zürich, Switzerland. 19 March 1965. p. 23. Retrieved 7 June 2024 – via E-newspaperarchives.ch.
  35. ^ "Programme TV". Radio TV - Je vois tout (in français). No. 10. Lausanne, Switzerland: Héliographia SA. 11 March 1965. pp. 20–24. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
  36. ^ "Radio–TV". Libera Stampa (in italiano). Lugano, Switzerland. 20 March 1965. p. 3. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via Sistema bibliotecario ticinese [it].
  37. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest Grand Prix 1965". Radio Times. 20 March 1965. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via BBC Genome Project.
  38. ^ "Радио Телевизија Београд – Телевизија – Субота, 21. III 1965. год" [Radio Television Belgrade – Television – Saturday, 20 March 1965]. Borba (in Serbian). Belgrade, SR Serbia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 25 May 2024 – via Pretraživa digitalna biblioteka.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  39. ^ "Televizijske spored – sobota – 20. marca" [Television programs - Saturday - 20 March] (PDF). Glas (in slovenščina). Kranj, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  40. ^ "Televizija – Subota, 20. ožujka" [Television – Saturday, 20 March]. Slobodna Dalmacija (in srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски). Split, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia. 20 March 1965. p. 14. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  41. ^ "Sobota 20. března" [Saturday 20 March]. Československý rozhlas a televise (in čeština). Vol. 32, no. 12. 15 March 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 19 May 2024. (subscription may be required or content may be available in libraries)
  42. ^ 42.0 42.1 "A TV műsora – szeptember 6-12" [The TV program - September 6-12]. Rádió és Televízióújság (in magyar). 6 September 1965. p. 23. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022 – via MTVA Archívum.
  43. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Young Singer Wins Title for Luxembourg". Times of Malta. 22 March 1965. p. 2.
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 "Program telewizyjny od 15. III. do 21. III. 1965 r." [TV programme from 15 March to 21 March 1965]. Dziennik Polski (in polski). Kraków, Poland. 14–15 March 1965. p. 7. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via Digital Library of Małopolska [pl].

External links

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